{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139143553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020188408707615","title":"100 years of Tsonga publications, 1883\u20131983","display_name":"100 years of Tsonga publications, 1883\u20131983","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139143553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020188408707615","mag":"2139143553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00020188408707615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020188408707615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020188408707615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160759097","display_name":"African Studies","issn_l":"0002-0184","issn":["0002-0184","0256-1751","1469-2872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007298329","display_name":"Mary C. Bill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary C. Bill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Witwatersrand","Department of African Languages , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Witwatersrand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of African Languages , University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007298329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22965083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.8169000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.8169000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tsonga","display_name":"Tsonga","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-scholarship","display_name":"history of scholarship","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-languages","display_name":"African languages","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-documentation","display_name":"language documentation","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5461869835853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33760374784469604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00020188408707615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020188408707615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00020188408707615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160759097","display_name":"African Studies","issn_l":"0002-0184","issn":["0002-0184","0256-1751","1469-2872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583129772","https://openalex.org/W591145940","https://openalex.org/W1575088867","https://openalex.org/W1996347216","https://openalex.org/W2000905212","https://openalex.org/W2027421436","https://openalex.org/W2032994095","https://openalex.org/W2060146376","https://openalex.org/W2075527613","https://openalex.org/W2138487624","https://openalex.org/W2745015773","https://openalex.org/W2793697617","https://openalex.org/W4236352883","https://openalex.org/W4236887303","https://openalex.org/W4244571335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085622464","https://openalex.org/W2330479146","https://openalex.org/W4239209159","https://openalex.org/W4302618086","https://openalex.org/W2254237484","https://openalex.org/W2315145791","https://openalex.org/W2042787336","https://openalex.org/W4213179381","https://openalex.org/W70654369","https://openalex.org/W2287268290"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}