{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139132690","doi":null,"title":"DOMESTIC EMPLOYMENT EFFECTS OF OFFSHORING: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM FINLAND","display_name":"DOMESTIC EMPLOYMENT EFFECTS OF OFFSHORING: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM FINLAND","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139132690","mag":"2139132690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rif:dpaper:1166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/dp1166.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/dp1166.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/44525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085281209","display_name":"Matthias K.S. Deschryvere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-9717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-9717"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Deschryvere","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-9717","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084532423","display_name":"Annu Kotiranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-2849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-2849"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annu Kotiranta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-2849","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshoring","display_name":"offshoring","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-work","display_name":"domestic work","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-outsourcing","display_name":"offshore outsourcing","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-offshoring","display_name":"R&D offshoring","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-offshoring","display_name":"service offshoring","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-sector","display_name":"service sector","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-level-employment","display_name":"firm-level employment","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.9874594211578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8557804226875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Offshore outsourcing","level":4,"score":0.7438693046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6687959432601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4932026267051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4841966927051544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3561347723007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2657235860824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1330253779888153}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rif:dpaper:1166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/dp1166.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/dp1166.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/44525","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/44525","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/44525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"mag:2139132690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/dp1166.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/44525","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/44525","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/44525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139132690.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139132690.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485747743","https://openalex.org/W1490226430","https://openalex.org/W1496529401","https://openalex.org/W1500642097","https://openalex.org/W1518995911","https://openalex.org/W1544661759","https://openalex.org/W1546476436","https://openalex.org/W1574612997","https://openalex.org/W1589873602","https://openalex.org/W1635728135","https://openalex.org/W1913755133","https://openalex.org/W1967557935","https://openalex.org/W1980014218","https://openalex.org/W1998445893","https://openalex.org/W2005014051","https://openalex.org/W2022182562","https://openalex.org/W2034385343","https://openalex.org/W2053820163","https://openalex.org/W2072310265","https://openalex.org/W2081075922","https://openalex.org/W2085817307","https://openalex.org/W2106562021","https://openalex.org/W2111346274","https://openalex.org/W2132391103","https://openalex.org/W2146978316","https://openalex.org/W2150236334","https://openalex.org/W2159025061","https://openalex.org/W2184800834","https://openalex.org/W2261286186","https://openalex.org/W2606397056","https://openalex.org/W3121767250","https://openalex.org/W3121790747","https://openalex.org/W3122527215","https://openalex.org/W3122879674","https://openalex.org/W3122956066","https://openalex.org/W3123007614","https://openalex.org/W3123014775","https://openalex.org/W3123113136","https://openalex.org/W3123120440","https://openalex.org/W3123920354","https://openalex.org/W3124204415","https://openalex.org/W3124785555","https://openalex.org/W3125871606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544661759","https://openalex.org/W7004764587","https://openalex.org/W2189457642","https://openalex.org/W4245643655","https://openalex.org/W1201459166","https://openalex.org/W2234131415","https://openalex.org/W4399918893","https://openalex.org/W2520689615","https://openalex.org/W2184196118","https://openalex.org/W2110874673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"empirically":[2],"explores":[3],"whether":[4],"the":[5,10,15,32,64,70,73,76,93,114,120,132,144,159,181,194,210,220],"propensity":[6],"to":[7,122,196,215],"offshore":[8,50,98,164],"affects":[9],"total":[11,65,127],"domestic":[12,66,128,146,201,226],"employment":[13,67,129],"at":[14],"firm":[16],"level.":[17],"The":[18,55],"analysis":[19],"is":[20,58,84,162,177],"based":[21],"on":[22,79,106,119,131,143,193,225],"a":[23,103,140,154,170,190,216],"Finnish":[24],"weighted":[25],"sample":[26],"of":[27,34,38,43,75,82,100,116,126,137,151,166,187,200,219,223],"652":[28],"firms":[29],"and":[30,52,72,95,208],"screens":[31],"effect":[33,77,105,115,142,192],"offshoring":[35,44,60,83,118,133,150,186,205,224],"different":[36],"kinds":[37],"tasks.":[39],"Two":[40],"main":[41,56],"channels":[42,209],"tasks":[45,207],"are":[46],"taken":[47],"into":[48],"account:":[49],"outsourcing":[51,99,136,165],"in-house":[53,149,185],"offshoring.":[54],"conclusion":[57,176],"that":[59,69,90,113,163,178],"can":[61],"significantly":[62],"affect":[63],"but":[68],"significance":[71],"direction":[74],"depend":[78],"which":[80],"kind":[81],"involved.":[85],"Our":[86],"results":[87],"offer":[88],"evidence":[89],"in":[91,180],"both":[92],"manufacturing":[94,160],"service":[96,182],"sectors":[97],"services":[101,188],"has":[102,139,153,169],"positive":[104,141],"employment.":[107,202,227],"In":[108],"addition":[109],"it":[110],"was":[111],"found":[112],"R&D":[117,138,152],"probability":[121,195],"anticipate":[123,197],"an":[124,198],"increase":[125,199],"depends":[130],"channel.":[134],"Offshore":[135],"anticipated":[145],"employment,":[147],"whereas":[148],"negative":[155,171,191],"effect.":[156,173],"Specific":[157],"for":[158],"sector":[161,183],"production":[167],"also":[168],"significant":[172],"A":[174],"final":[175],"only":[179],"does":[184],"have":[189],"By":[203],"dissecting":[204],"by":[206],"above":[211],"empirical":[212],"findings":[213],"contribute":[214],"better":[217],"understanding":[218],"aggregate":[221],"effects":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
