{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139126263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02151.x","title":"Markers for hepatitis A, B and C in methadone maintained patients: an unexpectedly high co\u2010infection with silent hepatitis B","display_name":"Markers for hepatitis A, B and C in methadone maintained patients: an unexpectedly high co\u2010infection with silent hepatitis B","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139126263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02151.x","mag":"2139126263","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18339114","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3810150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02151.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02151.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02151.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70513841","display_name":"Addiction","issn_l":"0965-2140","issn":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3810150","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046510673","display_name":"Gavin B. Bart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-8530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-8530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83399316","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin Bart","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, NY, NY 10021, USA. kreek@rockefeller.edu","The Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, NY, NY 10021, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, NY, NY 10021, USA. kreek@rockefeller.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, NY, NY 10021, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021844606","display_name":"Paola Piccolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-1746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-1746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108212","display_name":"Fatebenefratelli Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01x9zv505","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108212","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Piccolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Fatebenefratelli Hospital Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Fatebenefratelli Hospital Isola Tiberina, Rome, Italy,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003336327","display_name":"Linqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-509X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-509X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157122930","display_name":"Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04jdq2t93","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157122930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83399316","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIDS Research Center, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China and","The Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, NY, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIDS Research Center, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, NY, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157122930","https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073144925","display_name":"Ira M. Jacobson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-2214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-2214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ira Jacobson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025728618","display_name":"Robert A. Schaefer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153466","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02r109517","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Schaefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039487284","display_name":"Mary Jeanne Kreek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-9091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-9091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83399316","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Jeanne Kreek","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, NY, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, NY, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039487284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"],"apc_list":{"value":4600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86713863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"4","first_page":"681","last_page":"686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.11219999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12025","display_name":"Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-a","display_name":"hepatitis A","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c","display_name":"hepatitis C","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methadone-maintenance-treatment","display_name":"methadone maintenance treatment","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-use-disorder","display_name":"opioid use disorder","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heroin-dependence","display_name":"heroin addiction","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbv-dna","display_name":"HBV DNA","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-rna","display_name":"HCV RNA","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-core-antibody","display_name":"hepatitis B core antibody","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-hcv-antibodies","display_name":"anti-HCV antibodies","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alanine-aminotransferase","display_name":"alanine aminotransferase","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-hepatitis-prevalence","display_name":"viral hepatitis prevalence","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectiousness","display_name":"infectiousness","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282887","display_name":"HBsAg","level":4,"score":0.8135266304016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7617673873901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.5834323763847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.5829954147338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.5769058465957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6844","display_name":"Hepatitis B virus","level":3,"score":0.5754186511039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.49770596623420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.4801042377948761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.47756272554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778767360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179996","display_name":"Methadone","level":2,"score":0.4588101804256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742","display_name":"Hepatitis","level":2,"score":0.448800653219223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.35748690366744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.2422005832195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.053892552852630615}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002353","descriptor_name":"Carrier State","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004279","descriptor_name":"DNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006525","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis, Viral, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006556","descriptor_name":"Heroin Dependence","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008691","descriptor_name":"Methadone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009294","descriptor_name":"Narcotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012698","descriptor_name":"Serologic Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018963","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis Antigens","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02151.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02151.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02151.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70513841","display_name":"Addiction","issn_l":"0965-2140","issn":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18339114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18339114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2797151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3810150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3810150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3810150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Addiction","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2797151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3810150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1397412543","display_name":"GENERAL CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER","funder_award_id":"2m01rr000102-41","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2791662156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M01-RR000102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3407290402","display_name":"TREATMENT OF ADDICTIONS--BIOLOGICAL CORRELATES","funder_award_id":"P50DA005130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G360250905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M0-1 RR00102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3795121275","display_name":"Addictive Drugs-Pharmacology & Physiology","funder_award_id":"K05DA000049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G507972595","display_name":"TREATMENT OF ADDICTIONS-BIOLOGICAL CORRELATES","funder_award_id":"P60DA005130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19892216","https://openalex.org/W38630959","https://openalex.org/W1643958559","https://openalex.org/W1870043436","https://openalex.org/W1967573087","https://openalex.org/W1969881378","https://openalex.org/W1970122218","https://openalex.org/W1982729488","https://openalex.org/W1984062847","https://openalex.org/W1996971203","https://openalex.org/W1999165307","https://openalex.org/W2005138132","https://openalex.org/W2008857121","https://openalex.org/W2018324985","https://openalex.org/W2021537616","https://openalex.org/W2021695818","https://openalex.org/W2043090634","https://openalex.org/W2046053558","https://openalex.org/W2062829259","https://openalex.org/W2064733487","https://openalex.org/W2073328818","https://openalex.org/W2074717361","https://openalex.org/W2088115244","https://openalex.org/W2088149360","https://openalex.org/W2098740893","https://openalex.org/W2100726967","https://openalex.org/W2101850441","https://openalex.org/W2104389844","https://openalex.org/W2106571265","https://openalex.org/W2138749769","https://openalex.org/W2149266255","https://openalex.org/W2156015715","https://openalex.org/W2172418178","https://openalex.org/W2276753589","https://openalex.org/W2315619302","https://openalex.org/W2336236906","https://openalex.org/W2394659230","https://openalex.org/W2414203869","https://openalex.org/W3146964128","https://openalex.org/W3149727786","https://openalex.org/W4302382477","https://openalex.org/W6989981815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412568368","https://openalex.org/W1558947521","https://openalex.org/W2359416383","https://openalex.org/W2326781769","https://openalex.org/W2003102785","https://openalex.org/W1997554252","https://openalex.org/W201348105","https://openalex.org/W2409772089","https://openalex.org/W2388981216","https://openalex.org/W2051210847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"the":[3,129,234,240],"prevalence":[4],"of":[5,30,102,113,119,150,165,184,226,236,242],"hepatitis":[6,55,66,73,79,85],"A,":[7],"B":[8,67,69,74,80],"and":[9,62,78,84,93,105,140,222,250],"C":[10,86,144],"viruses":[11],"in":[12,19,110,148,163,239],"patients":[13],"attending":[14],"a":[15,111,252],"methadone":[16,38,49],"maintenance":[17,50],"clinic":[18],"New":[20],"York":[21],"City.":[22],"DESIGN:":[23],"Cross-sectional.":[24],"SETTING:":[25],"The":[26,182],"Adult":[27],"Services":[28],"Clinic":[29],"Weill":[31],"Cornell":[32],"Medical":[33],"College,":[34],"an":[35],"urban":[36],"hospital-affiliated":[37],"program.":[39],"PARTICIPANTS:":[40],"Former":[41],"heroin":[42],"addicted":[43],"adults":[44],"(n":[45,172],"=":[46,173],"103)":[47],"on":[48],"therapy.":[51],"MEASUREMENTS:":[52],"Markers":[53],"for":[54,123,212,219],"A":[56,224],"virus":[57,87],"[HAV":[58],"immunoglobulin":[59],"M":[60],"(IgM)":[61],"imunoglobulin":[63],"G":[64],"(IgG)],":[65],"[hepatitis":[68],"surface":[70,75],"antigen":[71],"(HBsAg),":[72],"antibody":[76,82],"(HBsAb)":[77],"core":[81],"(HBcAb)]":[83],"(HCVAb).":[88],"Serum":[89],"alanine":[90],"aminotransferase":[91],"(ALT)":[92],"quantitative":[94],"HCV":[95,106,193,201],"RNA":[96,145,194],"were":[97,108],"also":[98],"obtained.":[99],"Qualitative":[100],"detection":[101],"HBV":[103,159,180,185,221,230,237],"DNA":[104,160,186,238],"genotype":[107],"obtained":[109],"subset":[112],"subjects.":[114,153],"FINDINGS:":[115],"More":[116],"than":[117,198],"40%":[118],"subjects":[120,166,206,227,245],"had":[121,157,175,195,207,228],"markers":[122,218],"all":[124,171],"three":[125],"viruses.":[126],"HCVAb":[127,151],"was":[128,146,161],"most":[130],"prevalent":[131],"(83.5%),":[132],"followed":[133],"by":[134],"HBcAb":[135,176],"(65.0%),":[136],"HAV":[137],"IgG":[138],"(46.1%)":[139],"HBsAb":[141],"(41.1%).":[142],"Hepatitis":[143],"detected":[147,162],"70.6%":[149],"positive":[152],"While":[154],"no":[155],"subject":[156],"HBsAg,":[158],"26.4%":[164],"who":[167],"underwent":[168],"this":[169],"measure;":[170],"20)":[174],"as":[177,233],"their":[178],"only":[179],"marker.":[181],"presence":[183,235],"did":[187],"not":[188],"influence":[189],"ALT.":[190],"Subjects":[191],"with":[192,215],"higher":[196],"ALTs":[197],"those":[199],"without":[200],"RNA.":[202],"CONCLUSIONS:":[203],"Most":[204],"methadone-maintained":[205],"at":[208],"least":[209],"one":[210],"marker":[211],"viral":[213],"hepatitis,":[214],"41.8%":[216],"having":[217],"HAV,":[220],"HCV.":[223],"quarter":[225],"silent":[229],"infection,":[231],"defined":[232],"absence":[241],"HBsAg.":[243],"These":[244],"should":[246],"be":[247],"considered":[248],"infectious":[249],"pose":[251],"public":[253],"health":[254],"risk.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}