{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139117890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346263","title":"Dimensionality and the number of parties in legislative elections","display_name":"Dimensionality and the number of parties in legislative elections","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139117890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346263","mag":"2139117890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1354068809346263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6959732","display_name":"Party Politics","issn_l":"1354-0688","issn":["1354-0688","1460-3683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Party Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006508928","display_name":"Heather Stoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-6916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-6916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather Stoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Barbara, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Barbara, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006508928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.7017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98766461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"405","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13721","display_name":"Political Science Research and Education","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality","display_name":"dimensionality","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-fragmentation","display_name":"party fragmentation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-elections","display_name":"parliamentary elections","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-competition","display_name":"political competition","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-politics","display_name":"elite politics","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-system-change","display_name":"party system change","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.829685628414154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.6949164271354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.6137439608573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5786009430885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5006239414215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778737903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182985","display_name":"Electoral system","level":4,"score":0.47879061102867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15224491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169338","display_name":"Permissive","level":2,"score":0.4104290306568146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3785894513130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32211834192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25623467564582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1913565993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0831480622291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.07349133491516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.05873984098434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1354068809346263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068809346263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6959732","display_name":"Party Politics","issn_l":"1354-0688","issn":["1354-0688","1460-3683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Party Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628052711","https://openalex.org/W637621955","https://openalex.org/W1004072055","https://openalex.org/W1486785686","https://openalex.org/W1509161467","https://openalex.org/W1539633078","https://openalex.org/W1561602211","https://openalex.org/W1566662722","https://openalex.org/W1605145380","https://openalex.org/W1925504877","https://openalex.org/W1977825494","https://openalex.org/W1997669826","https://openalex.org/W2003350916","https://openalex.org/W2020917353","https://openalex.org/W2032993065","https://openalex.org/W2034301206","https://openalex.org/W2053389742","https://openalex.org/W2055441130","https://openalex.org/W2057094641","https://openalex.org/W2060038848","https://openalex.org/W2086365029","https://openalex.org/W2095229997","https://openalex.org/W2099304543","https://openalex.org/W2109595325","https://openalex.org/W2114201972","https://openalex.org/W2117178635","https://openalex.org/W2117967215","https://openalex.org/W2118595069","https://openalex.org/W2128041172","https://openalex.org/W2129568706","https://openalex.org/W2142907129","https://openalex.org/W2143320461","https://openalex.org/W2145869153","https://openalex.org/W2154753769","https://openalex.org/W2157465753","https://openalex.org/W2163657079","https://openalex.org/W2328863846","https://openalex.org/W2801506794","https://openalex.org/W2999762063","https://openalex.org/W4241697855","https://openalex.org/W4241818921","https://openalex.org/W4247376845","https://openalex.org/W4250130736","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388323869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095551557","https://openalex.org/W7098207697","https://openalex.org/W2129568706","https://openalex.org/W1977413205","https://openalex.org/W7014536895","https://openalex.org/W2018513576","https://openalex.org/W1753311664","https://openalex.org/W153703927","https://openalex.org/W7028310536","https://openalex.org/W2026538356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"how":[3,70],"the":[4,12,27,33,40,48,51,78,92,98,102,127,131],"party-defined":[5],"dimensionality":[6,37,61,73],"of":[7,14,29,36,53,60,94,120,141],"political":[8,99],"competition":[9],"relates":[10],"to":[11,77,138],"number":[13,28,52],"parties":[15,31,55,135],"competing":[16],"in":[17,144],"legislative":[18],"elections.":[19],"It":[20],"demonstrates":[21],"that":[22,46,69,84,112],"a":[23,57,108,117,142],"mathematical":[24],"relationship":[25,49],"between":[26,50],"electoral":[30,54,103],"and":[32,56],"literature\u2019s":[34],"concept":[35,59],"follows":[38],"from":[39],"variables\u2019":[41],"definitions;":[42],"conversely,":[43],"it":[44,66,81,122],"argues":[45,68],"exploring":[47],"different":[58],"conveys":[62],"new":[63,95,118,134,146],"information.":[64],"Hence,":[65],"first":[67],"we":[71],"conceptualize":[72],"matters.":[74],"Redirecting":[75],"attention":[76],"latter":[79],"relationship,":[80],"then":[82],"hypothesizes":[83],"party":[85],"system":[86,104],"fragmentation":[87],"will":[88],"go":[89],"hand-in-hand":[90],"with":[91],"appearance":[93],"conflicts":[96,147],"on":[97],"agenda":[100],"when":[101],"is":[105],"permissive.":[106],"Using":[107],"time-series":[109],"cross-sectional":[110],"dataset":[111],"includes":[113],"at":[114,130],"its":[115],"core":[116],"measure":[119],"dimensionality,":[121],"finds":[123],"reasonable":[124],"support":[125],"for":[126],"hypotheses;":[128],"however,":[129],"elite":[132],"level,":[133],"are":[136],"found":[137],"play":[139],"less":[140],"role":[143],"politicizing":[145],"than":[148],"expected.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}