{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139105965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466306","title":"Development of an FPGA-based data acquisition module for small animal PET","display_name":"Development of an FPGA-based data acquisition module for small animal PET","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139105965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466306","mag":"2139105965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512824","display_name":"IEEE Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science 2004.","issn_l":"1082-3654","issn":["1082-3654","2577-0829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111913146","display_name":"Gy. Hegyesi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198412221","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006vxbq87","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gy. Hegyesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111479135","display_name":"J. Imrek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9586-984X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9586-984X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198412221","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006vxbq87","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Imrek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063487833","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Kalinka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198412221","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006vxbq87","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Kalinka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107865655","display_name":"J. Moln\u00e1r","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198412221","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006vxbq87","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Molnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110279783","display_name":"D. Nov\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2651-899X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2651-899X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198412221","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006vxbq87","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Novak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069852882","display_name":"J\u00e1nos V\u00e9gh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-7810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-7810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198412221","display_name":"HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006vxbq87","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I4387152226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7597260","display_name":"Hungarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67","country_code":"HU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Vegh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198412221","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113630328","display_name":"L. Balkay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Balkay","raw_affiliation_strings":["PET Center, University of Debrecen, University Medical School of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PET Center, University of Debrecen, University Medical School of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073201261","display_name":"Mikl\u00f3s Emri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-9202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-9202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Emri","raw_affiliation_strings":["PET Center, University of Debrecen, University Medical School of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PET Center, University of Debrecen, University Medical School of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"G. Molnar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Molnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["PET Center, University of Debrecen, University Medical School of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PET Center, University of Debrecen, University Medical School of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060166979","display_name":"Lajos Tr\u00f3n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Tron","raw_affiliation_strings":["PET Center, University of Debrecen, University Medical School of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PET Center, University of Debrecen, University Medical School of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020537959","display_name":"I. Bagamery","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Bagamery","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEDISO Limited, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEDISO Limited, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047228063","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s B\u00fckki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Bukki","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEDISO Limited, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEDISO Limited, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089996841","display_name":"Sandor Rozsa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Rozsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEDISO Limited, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEDISO Limited, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029542843","display_name":"Z. Szab\u00f3","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132735039","display_name":"University of Debrecen","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf66n48","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zs. Szabo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132735039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025668624","display_name":"Andras Kerek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kerek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98924008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"2957","last_page":"2961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.0746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-animal-pet","display_name":"small animal PET","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-acquisition-module","display_name":"data acquisition module","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fpga","display_name":"FPGA","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lso-scintillator","display_name":"LSO scintillator","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position-sensitive-photomultiplier-tube","display_name":"position sensitive photomultiplier tube","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-resolution","display_name":"temporal resolution","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitizer","display_name":"digitizer","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal-conditioning","display_name":"analog signal conditioning","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.7741886377334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.7572867274284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7540023326873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6471920013427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6343205571174622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5074009299278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4260774254798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.4193483591079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.30858343839645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08517396450042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2004.1466306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512824","display_name":"IEEE Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science 2004.","issn_l":"1082-3654","issn":["1082-3654","2577-0829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990371352","https://openalex.org/W2078233366","https://openalex.org/W2097620150","https://openalex.org/W2116509568","https://openalex.org/W2119038831","https://openalex.org/W2134855637","https://openalex.org/W2142304736","https://openalex.org/W2146874536","https://openalex.org/W2158394374","https://openalex.org/W2159649891","https://openalex.org/W2169237764","https://openalex.org/W2545431074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007998083","https://openalex.org/W2142304736","https://openalex.org/W2163923719","https://openalex.org/W4246728052","https://openalex.org/W4391249919","https://openalex.org/W4232756690","https://openalex.org/W2387118316","https://openalex.org/W2294740060","https://openalex.org/W2391645126","https://openalex.org/W1944014306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2,46],"the":[3,20,47,85,107,121,126,131,140],"design":[4,21],"of":[5,50,57,93,101,146],"a":[6,10,28,63,71,80,91,111,143],"DAQ":[7,37,54],"module":[8,55,82],"for":[9,75,95,152],"small":[11],"animal":[12],"PET":[13],"camera":[14],"developed":[15,53],"at":[16],"our":[17,118],"institutes.":[18],"During":[19],"an":[22,58,73],"important":[23],"guideline":[24],"was":[25],"to":[26,90,114,148],"develop":[27],"system":[29],"which":[30,40,84],"is":[31,88,123],"built":[32],"up":[33],"from":[34],"strictly":[35],"identical":[36],"modules,":[38],"and":[39,79,98,120],"has":[41],"no":[42],"built-in":[43],"hardware":[44,103],"limitation":[45],"maximum":[48],"number":[49],"modules.":[51],"The":[52,134],"comprises":[56],"LSO":[59],"scintillator":[60],"crystal":[61],"block,":[62],"position":[64],"sensitive":[65],"PMT,":[66],"analog":[67],"signal":[68,77],"conditioning":[69],"circuits,":[70],"digitizer,":[72],"FPGA":[74,141],"digital":[76,135],"processing":[78,97],"communication":[81],"through":[83],"collected":[86],"data":[87,127],"sent":[89],"cluster":[92],"computers":[94,129],"post":[96,132],"storage.":[99],"Instead":[100],"implementing":[102],"coincidence":[104,122],"detection":[105],"between":[106],"modules":[108],"we":[109],"attach":[110],"precise":[112],"time-stamp":[113],"each":[115],"event":[116],"in":[117,139],"design,":[119],"determined":[124],"by":[125],"collecting":[128],"during":[130],"processing.":[133],"CFD":[136],"algorithm":[137],"implemented":[138],"gives":[142],"time":[144],"resolution":[145],"2":[147],"3":[149],"ns":[150],"FWHM":[151],"real":[153],"detector":[154],"signals":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}