{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139061872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600932137","title":"Identification of Feigned Mental Retardation Using the New Generation of Malingering Detection Instruments: Preliminary Findings","display_name":"Identification of Feigned Mental Retardation Using the New Generation of Malingering Detection Instruments: Preliminary Findings","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139061872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600932137","mag":"2139061872","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17886151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13854040600932137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600932137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600932137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25741891","display_name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","issn_l":"0920-1637","issn":["0920-1637","1385-4046","1744-4144"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083347485","display_name":"Lili O. Graue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lili O. Graue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103487196","display_name":"David T. R. Berry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. R. Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109271673","display_name":"Jessica A. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2841-3416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2841-3416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica A. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026741210","display_name":"Myriam J. Sollman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myriam J. Sollman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021061176","display_name":"Michelle Cardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Cardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041106818","display_name":"Jaclyn Hopkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaclyn Hopkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091284513","display_name":"Dellynda Werline","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dellynda Werline","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky,Lexington,KY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083347485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92014272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"929","last_page":"942"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malingering-detection","display_name":"malingering detection","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-intellectual-disability","display_name":"mild intellectual disability","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atkins-v-virginia","display_name":"Atkins v. Virginia","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutting-scores","display_name":"cutting scores","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wais-iii","display_name":"WAIS-III","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-defendants","display_name":"criminal defendants","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780731512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488231","display_name":"Malingering","level":2,"score":0.9863916039466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6928589344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.6104938387870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5074185729026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.47078531980514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407263","display_name":"Forensic psychiatry","level":2,"score":0.42737501859664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1428336799144745}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005555","descriptor_name":"Forensic Psychiatry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007298","descriptor_name":"Insanity Defense","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008192","descriptor_name":"Deception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008306","descriptor_name":"Malingering","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008607","descriptor_name":"Intellectual Disability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014888","descriptor_name":"Wechsler Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13854040600932137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600932137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040600932137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25741891","display_name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","issn_l":"0920-1637","issn":["0920-1637","1385-4046","1744-4144"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17886151","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17886151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Clinical neuropsychologist","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/961068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Identification+of+feigned+mental+retardation+using+the+new+generation+of+malingering+detection+instruments:+preliminary+findings.&title=Clinical+Neuropsychologist+&volume=21&issue=6&date=2007-12&au=Graue,+Lili+O.;+Berry,+David+T.+R.;+Clark,+Jessica+A.;+Sollman,+Myriam+J.;+Cardi,+Michelle;+Hopkins,+Jaclyn;+Werline,+Dellynda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:311389","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46149998903274536},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488772872","https://openalex.org/W1582015188","https://openalex.org/W1623600610","https://openalex.org/W1970229404","https://openalex.org/W1978327961","https://openalex.org/W1978637665","https://openalex.org/W1980412059","https://openalex.org/W1991497459","https://openalex.org/W2035391937","https://openalex.org/W2036907250","https://openalex.org/W2047357594","https://openalex.org/W2055028489","https://openalex.org/W2058909523","https://openalex.org/W2068273053","https://openalex.org/W2071771626","https://openalex.org/W2071948199","https://openalex.org/W2071990653","https://openalex.org/W2080361429","https://openalex.org/W2084195195","https://openalex.org/W2084524552","https://openalex.org/W2087171043","https://openalex.org/W2089685758","https://openalex.org/W2104579520","https://openalex.org/W2113615339","https://openalex.org/W2119785775","https://openalex.org/W2129065386","https://openalex.org/W2140266974","https://openalex.org/W2142256480","https://openalex.org/W2146273674","https://openalex.org/W2149643278","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2296042795","https://openalex.org/W2488190182","https://openalex.org/W2765618547","https://openalex.org/W2789192261","https://openalex.org/W4230329944","https://openalex.org/W4236932658","https://openalex.org/W4247273241","https://openalex.org/W4247695310","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299359788","https://openalex.org/W6747946418","https://openalex.org/W6752680631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6999630785","https://openalex.org/W1518732885","https://openalex.org/W2889148831","https://openalex.org/W2768305861","https://openalex.org/W97853390","https://openalex.org/W1550179771","https://openalex.org/W2766219624","https://openalex.org/W2030627156","https://openalex.org/W3117616852","https://openalex.org/W1970229404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recent":[1],"Supreme":[2],"Court":[3],"decision--Atkins":[4],"v.":[5],"Virginia,":[6],"536":[7],"U.S.":[8],"304":[9],"(2002)--prohibiting":[10],"the":[11,21,28,39,81,90],"execution":[12],"of":[13,23,41,51,61,92,123,135],"mentally":[14],"retarded":[15],"(MR)":[16,66],"defendants":[17],"may":[18],"have":[19,37],"raised":[20],"attractiveness":[22],"feigning":[24],"this":[25],"condition":[26],"in":[27,58,119,138],"criminal":[29],"justice":[30],"system.":[31],"Unfortunately,":[32],"very":[33],"few":[34],"published":[35],"studies":[36],"addressed":[38],"detection":[40],"feigned":[42,105,163],"MR.":[43,108],"The":[44],"present":[45],"report":[46],"compared":[47],"results":[48,149],"from":[49,106],"tests":[50,112],"intelligence,":[52],"psychiatric":[53,97],"feigning,":[54],"and":[55,67,96],"neurocognitive":[56,110],"faking":[57],"a":[59,132],"group":[60],"26":[62],"mild":[63],"MR":[64,76,93,120,139,164],"participants":[65,121],"25":[68],"demographically":[69],"matched":[70],"community":[71],"volunteers":[72],"asked":[73],"to":[74,87,130,158,161],"feign":[75],"(CVM).":[77],"Results":[78],"showed":[79],"that":[80,151],"CVM":[82],"suppressed":[83],"their":[84,116],"IQ":[85],"scores":[86,154],"approximate":[88],"closely":[89],"level":[91],"participants.":[94],"WAIS-III":[95],"malingering":[98,111,167],"measures":[99],"were":[100,113,141],"relatively":[101],"ineffective":[102],"at":[103],"discriminating":[104],"genuine":[107],"Although":[109],"more":[114],"accurate,":[115],"reduced":[117],"specificity":[118],"was":[122],"potential":[124],"concern.":[125],"Revised":[126],"cutting":[127,153],"scores,":[128],"set":[129],"maintain":[131],"Specificity":[133],"rate":[134],"about":[136],".95":[137],"clients,":[140],"identified,":[142],"although":[143],"they":[144],"require":[145],"cross-validation.":[146],"Overall,":[147],"these":[148],"suggest":[150],"new":[152],"will":[155],"likely":[156],"need":[157],"be":[159],"validated":[160],"detect":[162],"using":[165],"current":[166],"instruments.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}