{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139056089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","title":"Impact of trout aquaculture on water quality and farm effluent treatment options","display_name":"Impact of trout aquaculture on water quality and farm effluent treatment options","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139056089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","mag":"2139056089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/alr/2009009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","pdf_url":"https://www.alr-journal.org/articles/alr/pdf/2009/01/alr001-09.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23218126","display_name":"Aquatic Living Resources","issn_l":"0990-7440","issn":["0990-7440","1765-2952"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Living Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.alr-journal.org/articles/alr/pdf/2009/01/alr001-09.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051973473","display_name":"Paul\u2010Daniel Sindilariu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6174-8210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6174-8210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104858","display_name":"Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01grm4y17","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104858","https://openalex.org/I4210115557"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul-Daniel Sindilariu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian State Research Centre for Agriculture, Institute for Fishery, Weilheimer Str. 8, 82319 Starnberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian State Research Centre for Agriculture, Institute for Fishery, Weilheimer Str. 8, 82319 Starnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113764051","display_name":"Reinhard Reiter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104858","display_name":"Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01grm4y17","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104858","https://openalex.org/I4210115557"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard Reiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian State Research Centre for Agriculture, Institute for Fishery, Weilheimer Str. 8, 82319 Starnberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian State Research Centre for Agriculture, Institute for Fishery, Weilheimer Str. 8, 82319 Starnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032738094","display_name":"Helmut Wedekind","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104858","display_name":"Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01grm4y17","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104858","https://openalex.org/I4210115557"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Wedekind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian State Research Centre for Agriculture, Institute for Fishery, Weilheimer Str. 8, 82319 Starnberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian State Research Centre for Agriculture, Institute for Fishery, Weilheimer Str. 8, 82319 Starnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104858"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9140032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","score":0.2451000064611435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","score":0.2451000064611435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14405","display_name":"Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies","score":0.08370000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.08110000193119049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trout-aquaculture","display_name":"trout aquaculture","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainbow-trout","display_name":"rainbow trout","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-source-pollution","display_name":"point source pollution","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saprobic-index","display_name":"saprobic index","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentation-tank","display_name":"sedimentation tank","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructed-wetlands","display_name":"constructed wetlands","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-removal","display_name":"phosphorus removal","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"biochemical oxygen demand","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-suspended-solids","display_name":"total suspended solids","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-ammonia-nitrogen","display_name":"total ammonia nitrogen","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rearing-system","display_name":"rearing system","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeding-intensity","display_name":"feeding intensity","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-framework-directive","display_name":"Water Framework Directive","score":0.7649999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.8702234029769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4891672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3995966","display_name":"Total suspended solids","level":4,"score":0.7387938499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7314171195030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.6999866962432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198302294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215624","display_name":"Biochemical oxygen demand","level":4,"score":0.59100741147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994167347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187986","display_name":"Rainbow trout","level":3,"score":0.5858480334281921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188287460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555857","display_name":"Chemical oxygen demand","level":3,"score":0.5832144618034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19570952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905309","display_name":"Suspended solids","level":3,"score":0.5534769892692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777610350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462895","display_name":"Water Framework Directive","level":3,"score":0.5209642648696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258881","display_name":"Trout","level":3,"score":0.5188320875167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47117358446121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86909935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989","display_name":"Aquaculture","level":3,"score":0.45432913303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141896089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209894","display_name":"Fish farming","level":4,"score":0.4509808123111725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.44322359561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129360787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466917","display_name":"Total dissolved solids","level":2,"score":0.4412332773208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.41088786721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.38178393244743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3535088300704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.29212042689323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22756320238113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.07770276069641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/alr/2009009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","pdf_url":"https://www.alr-journal.org/articles/alr/pdf/2009/01/alr001-09.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23218126","display_name":"Aquatic Living Resources","issn_l":"0990-7440","issn":["0990-7440","1765-2952"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Living Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/alr/2009009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.alr-journal.org/10.1051/alr/2009009/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.alr-journal.org/10.1051/alr/2009009/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/alr/2009009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2009009","pdf_url":"https://www.alr-journal.org/articles/alr/pdf/2009/01/alr001-09.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23218126","display_name":"Aquatic Living Resources","issn_l":"0990-7440","issn":["0990-7440","1765-2952"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Living Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139056089.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139056089.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W382539628","https://openalex.org/W1484279850","https://openalex.org/W1548650423","https://openalex.org/W1581069374","https://openalex.org/W1645812340","https://openalex.org/W1968822475","https://openalex.org/W1969623164","https://openalex.org/W1971245890","https://openalex.org/W1972094733","https://openalex.org/W1973703119","https://openalex.org/W1974562907","https://openalex.org/W1974607119","https://openalex.org/W1974620571","https://openalex.org/W1984056849","https://openalex.org/W1986897610","https://openalex.org/W1995371146","https://openalex.org/W1995601235","https://openalex.org/W1996988763","https://openalex.org/W2002826171","https://openalex.org/W2007477126","https://openalex.org/W2020392096","https://openalex.org/W2024114528","https://openalex.org/W2026164849","https://openalex.org/W2030559126","https://openalex.org/W2035992868","https://openalex.org/W2037098858","https://openalex.org/W2047763048","https://openalex.org/W2056425489","https://openalex.org/W2057169365","https://openalex.org/W2058750008","https://openalex.org/W2061999751","https://openalex.org/W2069103968","https://openalex.org/W2071979125","https://openalex.org/W2073152735","https://openalex.org/W2075421361","https://openalex.org/W2080497305","https://openalex.org/W2082555718","https://openalex.org/W2083971615","https://openalex.org/W2084880808","https://openalex.org/W2095722466","https://openalex.org/W2107792028","https://openalex.org/W2108393780","https://openalex.org/W2113241924","https://openalex.org/W2117000073","https://openalex.org/W2141145668","https://openalex.org/W2160250043","https://openalex.org/W2161465131","https://openalex.org/W2163364514","https://openalex.org/W2164311012","https://openalex.org/W2169887163","https://openalex.org/W2335018227","https://openalex.org/W4230917411","https://openalex.org/W4251906480","https://openalex.org/W4252984337","https://openalex.org/W4253849461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162688194","https://openalex.org/W3037466631","https://openalex.org/W7047742961","https://openalex.org/W4221100708","https://openalex.org/W2181761720","https://openalex.org/W2302148526","https://openalex.org/W7047025665","https://openalex.org/W2116700586","https://openalex.org/W2336228605","https://openalex.org/W2317847798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,9,46,67,75,207,214,237,250],"context":[2],"of":[3,66,74,81,87,197],"European":[5],"Water":[6],"Framework":[7],"Directive,":[8],"in-":[10],"and":[11,26,49,61,95,139,188,226,234,253],"outflow":[12],"water":[13,78,93,112,173],"quality":[14,48,105],"from":[15,204,236],"13":[16],"German":[17],"trout":[18,23,242],"farms,":[19],"rearing":[20,82,251],"mainly":[21],"rainbow":[22],"(Oncorhynchus":[24],"mykiss)":[25],"using":[27],"inflow":[28],"rates":[29],"between":[30],"0.03\u20130.80":[31],"m3":[32],"s\u22121,":[33],"were":[34,122],"monitored":[35,123],"for":[36,110,124,155,221,241],"point-source":[37],"pollution.":[38],"The":[39,165,209],"farms":[40,68],"had":[41,159],"a":[42],"significant":[43],"effect":[44],"on":[45,58,115,171,249],"effluent":[47,96,104,119,158],"macro-invertebrate":[50],"fauna":[51],"in":[52,90,194,206],"adjacent":[53],"streams":[54],"(saprobic":[55],"index":[56],"based":[57],"species":[59],"assemblage":[60],"abundance":[62],"was":[63,168],"1.56\u20132.10":[64],"upstream":[65],"but":[69],"increased":[70],"to":[71,92,102,108],"2.06\u20132.37":[72],"downstream":[73],"farms).":[76],"Inflow":[77],"quality,":[79],"type":[80],"unit,":[83],"feeding":[84],"intensity":[85],"(amount":[86],"feed":[88],"input":[89],"relation":[91],"resources)":[94],"treatment":[97,120,126,163,195,216,239],"method":[98],"could":[99],"be":[100,246],"used":[101,154],"predict":[103],"by":[106],"50":[107],"88%":[109],"most":[111],"characteristics.":[113],"Based":[114],"these":[116,232],"results,":[117],"different":[118],"options":[121],"their":[125],"performance.":[127],"Concrete":[128],"sedimentation":[129],"basins":[130],"11":[131],"m":[132,135,138,141,144,147],"\u00d7":[133,136,142,145,149,151],"7":[134],"1.2":[137],"5.5":[140],"3.3":[143],"1.5":[146],"(L":[148],"W":[150],"H),":[152],"respectively,":[153],"total":[156,177,189,227],"farm":[157,243],"little":[160],"or":[161],"no":[162],"effects.":[164],"micro-screen":[166],"examined":[167,212],"relatively":[169],"effective":[170],"particulate":[172],"components,":[174],"measured":[175],"as":[176],"phosphorous":[178],"(TP),":[179],"biochemical":[180],"oxygen":[181,185],"demand":[182,186],"(BOD5),":[183],"chemical":[184],"(COD)":[187],"suspended":[190],"solids":[191],"(TSS),":[192],"resulting":[193],"efficiencies":[196],"29\u201353%,":[198],"which":[199],"is":[200],"less":[201],"than":[202,219],"expected":[203],"data":[205,235],"literature.":[208],"constructed":[210],"wetland":[211],"showed":[213],"highest":[215],"efficiency:":[217],"more":[218],"35%":[220],"TP,":[222],"COD,":[223],"BOD5,":[224],"TSS":[225],"ammonia":[228],"nitrogen":[229],"(TAN).":[230],"From":[231],"results":[233],"literature,":[238],"strategies":[240],"effluents":[244],"can":[245],"developed,":[247],"depending":[248],"system":[252],"production":[254],"intensity.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}