{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139054673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","title":"Repugnance as a Constraint on Markets","display_name":"Repugnance as a Constraint on Markets","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139054673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","mag":"2139054673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w12702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075977298","display_name":"Alvin E. Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-6481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-6481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alvin Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University Department of Economics Littauer 308 Cambridge , MA 02138-3001 and","Harvard University Department of Economics Littauer 308 Cambridge, MA 02138-3001","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","University of Chicago and Harvard"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University Department of Economics Littauer 308 Cambridge , MA 02138-3001 and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University Department of Economics Littauer 308 Cambridge, MA 02138-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago and Harvard","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075977298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.3801000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.3801000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.26339998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.23819999396800995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repugnance","display_name":"repugnance","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-constraints","display_name":"market constraints","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indentured-labour","display_name":"indentured labor","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usury","display_name":"usury","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-rates","display_name":"interest rates","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-trafficking","display_name":"organ trafficking","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-transplantation","display_name":"organ transplantation","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-design","display_name":"market design","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allocation-procedures","display_name":"allocation procedures","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6233379244804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3678950071334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3635444939136505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3603762984275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.33251065015792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2013966143131256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0810786783695221}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3386/w12702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w12702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w12702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139054673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2139054673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165953940","https://openalex.org/W185379059","https://openalex.org/W946704646","https://openalex.org/W1479693111","https://openalex.org/W1512121180","https://openalex.org/W1514698915","https://openalex.org/W1525240162","https://openalex.org/W1571080431","https://openalex.org/W1581020010","https://openalex.org/W1599449303","https://openalex.org/W1601600664","https://openalex.org/W1605838100","https://openalex.org/W1626837244","https://openalex.org/W1854743553","https://openalex.org/W1965421168","https://openalex.org/W1992442244","https://openalex.org/W2020515086","https://openalex.org/W2022440939","https://openalex.org/W2024344910","https://openalex.org/W2027247807","https://openalex.org/W2029116698","https://openalex.org/W2033606169","https://openalex.org/W2040577956","https://openalex.org/W2051686261","https://openalex.org/W2058937411","https://openalex.org/W2059291403","https://openalex.org/W2060019180","https://openalex.org/W2066246233","https://openalex.org/W2068670986","https://openalex.org/W2071758280","https://openalex.org/W2077485783","https://openalex.org/W2084501762","https://openalex.org/W2090939572","https://openalex.org/W2097815980","https://openalex.org/W2100062546","https://openalex.org/W2101710166","https://openalex.org/W2113722870","https://openalex.org/W2117063032","https://openalex.org/W2119050773","https://openalex.org/W2122509667","https://openalex.org/W2126927428","https://openalex.org/W2128340555","https://openalex.org/W2129084532","https://openalex.org/W2129316044","https://openalex.org/W2131988597","https://openalex.org/W2144186988","https://openalex.org/W2147984889","https://openalex.org/W2148830493","https://openalex.org/W2152106156","https://openalex.org/W2153568425","https://openalex.org/W2154008940","https://openalex.org/W2156155693","https://openalex.org/W2156485215","https://openalex.org/W2162195070","https://openalex.org/W2163905958","https://openalex.org/W2168112513","https://openalex.org/W2234443685","https://openalex.org/W2272439904","https://openalex.org/W2325763280","https://openalex.org/W2325978146","https://openalex.org/W2338751356","https://openalex.org/W2396008687","https://openalex.org/W2413653938","https://openalex.org/W2429381335","https://openalex.org/W2624874249","https://openalex.org/W2744081213","https://openalex.org/W2796399863","https://openalex.org/W3023125767","https://openalex.org/W3122595055","https://openalex.org/W3123388428","https://openalex.org/W3125244389","https://openalex.org/W3148680471","https://openalex.org/W4230088921","https://openalex.org/W4248487839","https://openalex.org/W4289256038","https://openalex.org/W4300212036","https://openalex.org/W4301873909","https://openalex.org/W6668769520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254051086","https://openalex.org/W7112287111","https://openalex.org/W3027545355","https://openalex.org/W4367846482","https://openalex.org/W2244261386","https://openalex.org/W4382239408","https://openalex.org/W4210537913","https://openalex.org/W3045957179","https://openalex.org/W2472556860","https://openalex.org/W4287091872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"essay":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"repugnance":[4,132],"sometimes":[5],"constrains":[6],"what":[7],"transactions":[8,34],"and":[9,15,21,55,65,89,93,121],"markets":[10,20],"we":[11,24],"see.When":[12],"my":[13],"colleagues":[14],"I":[16],"have":[17,25],"helped":[18],"design":[19],"allocation":[22],"procedures,":[23],"often":[26],"found":[27],"that":[28,130],"distaste":[29],"for":[30,81,125],"certain":[31],"kinds":[32],"of":[33,53,61,110,123],"is":[35,90],"a":[36,59],"real":[37,42],"constraint,":[38],"every":[39],"bit":[40],"as":[41,43,72,74],"the":[44,51,115,119],"constraints":[45],"imposed":[46],"by":[47,50],"technology":[48],"or":[49],"requirements":[52],"incentives":[54],"efficiency.I'll":[56],"first":[57],"consider":[58],"range":[60],"examples,":[62],"from":[63,94],"slavery":[64],"indentured":[66],"servitude":[67],"(which":[68,83],"once":[69],"were":[70],"not":[71],"repugnant":[73,88],"they":[75],"now":[76,91],"are)":[77],"to":[78,85,102],"lending":[79],"money":[80],"interest":[82,112],"used":[84],"be":[86,114,139],"widely":[87],"not),":[92],"bans":[95,103],"on":[96,104],"eating":[97],"horse":[98],"meat":[99],"in":[100,107],"California":[101],"dwarf":[105],"tossing":[106],"France.An":[108],"example":[109],"special":[111],"will":[113],"widespread":[116],"laws":[117],"against":[118],"buying":[120],"selling":[122],"organs":[124],"transplantation.The":[126],"historical":[127],"record":[128],"suggests":[129],"while":[131],"can":[133,138],"change":[134,137],"over":[135],"time,":[136],"quite":[140],"slow.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}