{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139043327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37340","title":"Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale (LGBIS): Construct Validation, Sensitivity Analyses and other Psychometric Properties","display_name":"Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale (LGBIS): Construct Validation, Sensitivity Analyses and other Psychometric Properties","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139043327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37340","mag":"2139043327","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22379723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54899181","display_name":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"1138-7416","issn":["1138-7416","1698-1200","1988-2904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Spanish journal of psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/64346","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018497075","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Manuel de Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-2946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-2946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Manuel de Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal. joao.m.oliveira@gmail.com","Universidade do Minho \u2013 Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal. joao.m.oliveira@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Minho \u2013 Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070104571","display_name":"Diniz Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-2248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-2248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110026055","display_name":"Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/014837179","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diniz Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISCTE - Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISCTE - Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010970513","display_name":"Carlos Gon\u00e7alves Costa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Gon\u00e7alves Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Minho (Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Minho (Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025129167","display_name":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Nogueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-754X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-754X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Nogueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Minho (Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Minho (Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018497075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1303,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80737532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"334","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lgb-identity","display_name":"LGB identity","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-identity","display_name":"sexual identity","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-sensitivity","display_name":"scale sensitivity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation-differences","display_name":"sexual orientation differences","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.6613034605979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6430758237838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5734031796455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.555931806564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5512863993644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5318491458892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4482842683792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.4001977741718292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3332584500312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.30348441004753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.10140851140022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09507176280021667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.06741642951965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.05093452334403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.049621909856796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001727","descriptor_name":"Bisexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018452","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n1.37340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54899181","display_name":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"1138-7416","issn":["1138-7416","1698-1200","1988-2904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Spanish journal of psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22379723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22379723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Spanish journal of psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/64346","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/64346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/64346","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/64346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584036705","https://openalex.org/W600471665","https://openalex.org/W1571998446","https://openalex.org/W1583493600","https://openalex.org/W1760180500","https://openalex.org/W1831623951","https://openalex.org/W1963742443","https://openalex.org/W1981511071","https://openalex.org/W1983098731","https://openalex.org/W1986476253","https://openalex.org/W1990895025","https://openalex.org/W2004182476","https://openalex.org/W2007149378","https://openalex.org/W2009738628","https://openalex.org/W2013763545","https://openalex.org/W2015599422","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2018636181","https://openalex.org/W2029064021","https://openalex.org/W2030483731","https://openalex.org/W2047045863","https://openalex.org/W2058309963","https://openalex.org/W2065296151","https://openalex.org/W2065313825","https://openalex.org/W2085701472","https://openalex.org/W2087323142","https://openalex.org/W2096558855","https://openalex.org/W2098418305","https://openalex.org/W2127406580","https://openalex.org/W2131994649","https://openalex.org/W2132731963","https://openalex.org/W2163781538","https://openalex.org/W2164516761","https://openalex.org/W2317258959","https://openalex.org/W2557373050","https://openalex.org/W2795596299","https://openalex.org/W2799307137","https://openalex.org/W4211190276","https://openalex.org/W4238290205","https://openalex.org/W4298810682","https://openalex.org/W4388331148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988979816","https://openalex.org/W2533996038","https://openalex.org/W2780551302","https://openalex.org/W4367609881","https://openalex.org/W2114626240","https://openalex.org/W4318688526","https://openalex.org/W2968898825","https://openalex.org/W4417261993","https://openalex.org/W2513844409","https://openalex.org/W4237590565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,105,172],"Mohr":[2],"and":[3,12,21,26,73,82,98,122,128,160,187],"Fassinger":[4],"(2006),":[5],"identity":[6,30,200],"is":[7,55,104],"seen":[8],"as":[9,132,134],"both":[10],"self-identification":[11],"collective":[13],"identification":[14],"with":[15],"values,":[16],"beliefs,":[17],"traits":[18],"or":[19],"behaviours":[20],"attachments.":[22],"Their":[23],"Lesbian,":[24,80],"Gay,":[25,81],"Bisexual":[27,83],"(LGB)":[28],"multidimensional":[29,96],"model":[31,42],"accounts":[32],"for":[33,174],"important":[34],"variables":[35],"regarding":[36,184],"the":[37,49,99,147,155,178,196],"constitution":[38],"of":[39,48,51,61,94,101,118,158,198],"identities.":[40],"This":[41],"not":[43],"only":[44],"accesses":[45],"numerous":[46],"dimensions":[47],"lives":[50],"LGB":[52,66,199],"individuals,":[53],"but":[54],"also":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"a":[59,116,144],"body":[60],"research":[62],"that":[63],"recognizes":[64],"how":[65],"difficulties":[67],"are":[68,141,168,192],"caused":[69],"by":[70,110],"societal":[71],"intolerance":[72],"marginalization":[74],"(Mohr":[75],"&":[76,88],"Fassinger,":[77],"2000).":[78],"The":[79],"Identity":[84],"Scale":[85],"(LGBIS;":[86],"Kendra":[87,159],"Mohr,":[89],"2008)":[90],"constitutes":[91],"an":[92],"operationalization":[93],"this":[95,102,152],"model,":[97],"aim":[100],"article":[103],"present":[106],"its":[107,112],"construct":[108],"validity":[109],"analysing":[111],"factor":[113,130,136,148,179,182],"structure":[114,149,180],"using":[115],"sample":[117],"Portuguese":[119],"lesbian,":[120],"gay":[121],"bisexual":[123],"participants.":[124],"Results":[125],"from":[126,135],"exploratory":[127],"confirmatory":[129],"analyses,":[131],"well":[133],"invariance":[137],"analysis":[138],"across":[139],"sub-samples":[140],"presented.":[142],"In":[143],"general":[145],"way,":[146],"obtained":[150],"in":[151,170,177,195],"study":[153],"follows":[154],"original":[156],"proposal":[157],"Mohr's":[161],"(2008)":[162],"LGBIS.":[163],"Moreover,":[164],"scale":[165],"sensitivity":[166],"analyses":[167],"presented":[169],"order":[171],"check":[173],"eventual":[175],"differences":[176],"and/or":[181],"intercorrelations":[183],"participant":[185],"gender":[186],"sexual":[188],"orientation.":[189],"These":[190],"results":[191],"then":[193],"discussed":[194],"light":[197],"models.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}