{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139034496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.10.1504","title":"Individual psychotherapies for depressed HIV-positive patients","display_name":"Individual psychotherapies for depressed HIV-positive patients","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139034496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.10.1504","mag":"2139034496","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7573591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.152.10.1504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.10.1504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.10.1504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072100325","display_name":"John C. Markowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-8363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-8363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J C Markowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021126342","display_name":"Gerald L. Klerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G L Klerman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058842825","display_name":"Kathleen F. Clougherty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K F Clougherty","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058927335","display_name":"Lisa A. Spielman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-7869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-7869"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L A Spielman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011532371","display_name":"L B Jacobsberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L B Jacobsberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085936246","display_name":"Baruch Fishman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Fishman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104962866","display_name":"ALLEN J. FRANCES","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-3162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-3162"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A J Frances","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110171202","display_name":"James H. Kocsis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J H Kocsis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052253530","display_name":"Samuel W. Perry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-6332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-6332"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S W Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95222774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"10","first_page":"1504","last_page":"1509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-psychotherapy","display_name":"interpersonal psychotherapy","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supportive-therapy","display_name":"supportive therapy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-psychotherapy","display_name":"individual psychotherapy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-comparison","display_name":"treatment comparison","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-and-bisexual-men","display_name":"gay and bisexual men","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777978298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707774","display_name":"Interpersonal psychotherapy","level":3,"score":0.7490363121032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813655","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","level":3,"score":0.6058719158172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.5885120630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5616682171821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5065144300460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5061337351799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4951089918613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.49445247650146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4633759558200836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4613523483276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203987217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644630","display_name":"Supportive psychotherapy","level":2,"score":0.43713703751564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.4255523085594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4233683943748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2654308080673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.22993618249893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14661625027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09113577008247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.07659107446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018451","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality, Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.152.10.1504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.10.1504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.10.1504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7573591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7573591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G181166731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH-46250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2115222445","display_name":"TREATMENTS OF DEPRESSION IN HIV INFECTED OUTPATIENTS","funder_award_id":"5r01mh046250-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2775274249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH-19069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3766129994","display_name":"MENTAL HEALTH CLINICAL TRAINING GRANT","funder_award_id":"5t01mh019069-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213417050","https://openalex.org/W612003795","https://openalex.org/W1735778419","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1964157514","https://openalex.org/W2041657163","https://openalex.org/W2041901636","https://openalex.org/W2079991293","https://openalex.org/W2087755994","https://openalex.org/W2114613490","https://openalex.org/W2169217816","https://openalex.org/W2278220001","https://openalex.org/W2303127224","https://openalex.org/W2408942497","https://openalex.org/W2463002567","https://openalex.org/W2801385561","https://openalex.org/W2940573176","https://openalex.org/W2947322969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976615687","https://openalex.org/W2021101332","https://openalex.org/W2132117226","https://openalex.org/W2140086163","https://openalex.org/W2342537009","https://openalex.org/W2153034814","https://openalex.org/W1997845418","https://openalex.org/W6958449211","https://openalex.org/W2055568572","https://openalex.org/W2793814646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1],"authors":[2],"present":[3],"preliminary":[4],"data":[5],"from":[6],"two":[7],"treatment":[8,56],"modalities":[9],"of":[10,21,39,54,101,143],"a":[11,153,162],"randomized":[12],"clinical":[13],"trial":[14],"in":[15],"which":[16],"they":[17],"compared":[18],"16-week":[19],"interventions":[20],"interpersonal":[22,79,125,157],"psychotherapy":[23,80,86,126],"to":[24,52],"supportive":[25,85,163],"psychotherapy.":[26],"METHOD:":[27],"HIV-positive":[28,148],"patients":[29],"who":[30,76],"were":[31,49,59,90],"not":[32],"acutely":[33],"medically":[34],"ill":[35],"and":[36,65,71,96,103,113,132],"had":[37],"scores":[38,108],"15":[40],"or":[41,84,93],"higher":[42],"on":[43,109],"the":[44,62,110,139],"Hamilton":[45,63,111],"Depression":[46,67,115],"Rating":[47],"Scale":[48],"randomly":[50],"assigned":[51],"one":[53],"four":[55],"modalities.":[57],"They":[58],"assessed":[60],"by":[61,128],"scale":[64,112],"Beck":[66,114],"Inventory":[68,116],"at":[69,134],"8":[70],"16":[72],"weeks.":[73],"Most":[74],"subjects":[75],"underwent":[77],"either":[78],"(N":[81,87],"=":[82,88],"16)":[83,89],"male,":[91],"gay":[92],"bisexual,":[94],"white,":[95],"college":[97],"educated.":[98],"RESULTS:":[99],"Results":[100,150],"last-observation-carried-forward":[102],"completer":[104],"analyses":[105],"showed":[106],"that":[107,152],"decreased":[117],"significantly":[118],"for":[119,124,146],"both":[120],"treatments.":[121],"Differential":[122],"improvement":[123],"appeared":[127],"midtreatment":[129],"(week":[130],"8)":[131],"persisted":[133],"termination.":[135],"CONCLUSIONS:":[136],"This":[137],"is":[138],"first":[140],"controlled":[141],"study":[142],"individual":[144],"psychotherapies":[145],"depressed":[147],"patients.":[149],"suggest":[151],"specific":[154],"antidepressant":[155],"psychotherapy,":[156,158],"has":[159],"advantages":[160],"over":[161],"therapy.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}