{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139021365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.909","title":"Development of a combined confocal and scanning near\u2010field Raman microscope for deep UV laser excitation","display_name":"Development of a combined confocal and scanning near\u2010field Raman microscope for deep UV laser excitation","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139021365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.909","mag":"2139021365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jrs.909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4206644","display_name":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","issn_l":"0377-0486","issn":["0377-0486","1097-4555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108452843","display_name":"H. S. Sands","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. S. Sands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055797271","display_name":"F. Demangeot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Demangeot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053893486","display_name":"Emiliano Bonera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-8508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-8508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Bonera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","Laboratorio MDM-INFM, Via C. Olliveti 2, 20041 Agrate Brianza (MI), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio MDM-INFM, Via C. Olliveti 2, 20041 Agrate Brianza (MI), Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103186935","display_name":"S. Webster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Webster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037756606","display_name":"Robert David Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-2624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-2624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123660","display_name":"Renishaw (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3j1y79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw plc, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire GL12 7DH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw plc, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire GL12 7DH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111488668","display_name":"Ian P. Hayward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123660","display_name":"Renishaw (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3j1y79","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. P. Hayward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw plc, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire GL12 7DH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectroscopy Products Division, Renishaw plc, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire GL12 7DH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087175894","display_name":"Florence Marchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-6429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-6429"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Marchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. A. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111478853","display_name":"D. N. Batchelder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. N. Batchelder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111478853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83359107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"9","first_page":"730","last_page":"739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.8008000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.8008000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.18770000338554382,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confocal-raman-microscopy","display_name":"confocal Raman microscopy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-uv-excitation","display_name":"deep UV excitation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cvd-diamond-films","display_name":"CVD diamond films","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7288894","display_name":"Raman microscope","level":4,"score":0.900933563709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136009344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336201","display_name":"Confocal","level":2,"score":0.8596186637878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.8507415652275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67649825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196538","display_name":"Microscope","level":2,"score":0.8169670701026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5700613856315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5385609269142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.43621015548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.4218471944332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77017923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313","display_name":"Optical microscope","level":3,"score":0.42049363255500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.4198405146598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36479347944259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3230181932449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.2660149037837982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.2369227111339569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08766108751296997}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jrs.909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4206644","display_name":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","issn_l":"0377-0486","issn":["0377-0486","1097-4555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Raman Spectroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/23508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/23508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320273","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W264875167","https://openalex.org/W1009319290","https://openalex.org/W1504215634","https://openalex.org/W1600261457","https://openalex.org/W1667528304","https://openalex.org/W1706867208","https://openalex.org/W1964904874","https://openalex.org/W1969851169","https://openalex.org/W1976334650","https://openalex.org/W1981298303","https://openalex.org/W1982376356","https://openalex.org/W1983581306","https://openalex.org/W1990628972","https://openalex.org/W1993198696","https://openalex.org/W1997521957","https://openalex.org/W1998142212","https://openalex.org/W2002016415","https://openalex.org/W2012404925","https://openalex.org/W2017458519","https://openalex.org/W2018871609","https://openalex.org/W2019772827","https://openalex.org/W2024617025","https://openalex.org/W2024625733","https://openalex.org/W2026123751","https://openalex.org/W2027302940","https://openalex.org/W2028793272","https://openalex.org/W2029779297","https://openalex.org/W2032405177","https://openalex.org/W2034528928","https://openalex.org/W2036753664","https://openalex.org/W2043052630","https://openalex.org/W2075320502","https://openalex.org/W2082687042","https://openalex.org/W2084218274","https://openalex.org/W2087612841","https://openalex.org/W2092337895","https://openalex.org/W2151143141","https://openalex.org/W2166480313","https://openalex.org/W2171883819","https://openalex.org/W2171898868","https://openalex.org/W4233333869","https://openalex.org/W4248644392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094261450","https://openalex.org/W2376074841","https://openalex.org/W2072593081","https://openalex.org/W2079198248","https://openalex.org/W7018858569","https://openalex.org/W2961603890","https://openalex.org/W2055449425","https://openalex.org/W3047790349","https://openalex.org/W1982376356","https://openalex.org/W2918815326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"describe":[2],"the":[3,41,50],"development":[4],"of":[5,49,60],"a":[6,25,45],"combined":[7],"confocal":[8,51],"and":[9,30,33,52],"scanning":[10,53],"near\u2010field":[11,34,54],"Raman":[12,28,35],"microscope":[13,29],"for":[14],"operation":[15],"at":[16],"deep":[17],"UV":[18],"wavelengths.":[19],"This":[20],"instrument":[21],"is":[22],"based":[23],"upon":[24],"commercially":[26],"available":[27],"enables":[31],"far\u2010field":[32],"spectra":[36],"to":[37],"be":[38],"acquired":[39],"from":[40],"same":[42],"location":[43],"on":[44],"sample.":[46],"The":[47],"application":[48],"microscopes":[55],"was":[56],"demonstrated":[57],"by":[58],"studies":[59],"CVD":[61],"diamond":[62],"films.":[63],"Copyright":[64],"\u00a9":[65],"2002":[66],"John":[67],"Wiley":[68],"&":[69],"Sons,":[70],"Ltd.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
