{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138976969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","title":"A Performance-Driven Approach for Restructuring Distributed Object-Oriented Software","display_name":"A Performance-Driven Approach for Restructuring Distributed Object-Oriented Software","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138976969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","mag":"2138976969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/jsea20090200009_34490929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33096572","display_name":"Journal of Software Engineering and Applications","issn_l":"1945-3116","issn":["1945-3116","1945-3124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software Engineering and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/jsea20090200009_34490929.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084018892","display_name":"Amal Abdel-Raouf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8040-7260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8040-7260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35462925","display_name":"Southern Connecticut State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ramkd50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35462925","https://openalex.org/I4210132746"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Abd El-Raouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Southern CT State University, New Haven, CT, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Southern CT State University, New Haven, CT, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35462925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056100195","display_name":"Tahany A. Fergany","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40253897","display_name":"University of New Haven","ror":"https://ror.org/00zm4rq24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40253897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahany Fergany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of New Haven, CT, New Haven, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of New Haven, CT, New Haven, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40253897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010317923","display_name":"Reda A.A. Ammar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-2677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-2677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reda Ammar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, CT, Storrs, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, CT, Storrs, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043303783","display_name":"Safwat H. Hamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-8724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-8724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safwat Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer & Information Sciences Department, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer & Information Sciences Department, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6416,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75168836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"02","first_page":"127","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.36329999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.26030001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.10649999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-restructuring","display_name":"software restructuring","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-distribution","display_name":"class distribution","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-clustering","display_name":"graph clustering","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsystem-partitioning","display_name":"subsystem partitioning","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-coupling","display_name":"low coupling","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-architecture","display_name":"distributed architecture","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7615882158279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7089622616767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81192388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283169","display_name":"Distributed object","level":3,"score":0.6419019103050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.6057236194610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5733011960983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5150001049041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.489581435918808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42112101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283146","display_name":"Distributed design patterns","level":3,"score":0.4721020758152008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.47113746404647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3662942051887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691593","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2950180470943451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.252044677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18812578916549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/jsea20090200009_34490929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33096572","display_name":"Journal of Software Engineering and Applications","issn_l":"1945-3116","issn":["1945-3116","1945-3124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software Engineering and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22019","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/jsea20090200009_34490929.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33096572","display_name":"Journal of Software Engineering and Applications","issn_l":"1945-3116","issn":["1945-3116","1945-3124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software Engineering and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2138976969.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2138976969.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58370999","https://openalex.org/W141017688","https://openalex.org/W221670187","https://openalex.org/W2061197966","https://openalex.org/W2081433422","https://openalex.org/W2121613024","https://openalex.org/W2157035735","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2417411739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006337451","https://openalex.org/W2005751596","https://openalex.org/W7097373278","https://openalex.org/W2530289851","https://openalex.org/W58370999","https://openalex.org/W2110682799","https://openalex.org/W2080657682","https://openalex.org/W2997643100","https://openalex.org/W1529100392","https://openalex.org/W2081188348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0,29,45,64,93],"oriented":[1],"techniques":[2],"make":[3],"applications":[4],"substantially":[5],"easier":[6],"to":[7,78,97,130,150],"build":[8],"by":[9],"providing":[10],"a":[11,20,86,125],"high-level":[12],"platform":[13],"for":[14,32,88,110],"appli-cation":[15],"development.":[16],"There":[17],"have":[18,70],"been":[19],"large":[21],"number":[22],"of":[23,43,52,61,118,153],"projects":[24],"based":[25],"on":[26],"the":[27,49,62,71,91,132,147,151,157],"Distributed":[28,44,63,92,103],"Oriented":[30,46,65,94],"approach":[31],"solving":[33],"complex":[34],"problems":[35],"in":[36,156],"various":[37],"scientific":[38],"fields.":[39],"One":[40],"important":[41],"aspect":[42],"systems":[47,96],"is":[48,143],"efficient":[50],"distribution":[51,74],"software":[53,95],"classes":[54],"among":[55],"different":[56],"processors.":[57],"The":[58,114,121,140],"initial":[59],"design":[60],"application":[66],"does":[67],"not":[68],"necessarily":[69],"best":[72],"class":[73],"and":[75],"may":[76],"require":[77],"be":[79],"restructured.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"we":[84],"propose":[85],"methodology":[87,116],"efficiently":[89],"restructuring":[90,112],"get":[98],"better":[99],"performance.":[100],"We":[101],"use":[102],"Object-Oriented":[104],"performance":[105],"(DOOP)":[106],"model":[107],"as":[108],"guidance":[109],"our":[111],"methodology.":[113],"proposed":[115],"consists":[117],"two":[119],"phases.":[120],"first":[122],"phase":[123,142],"introduces":[124],"recursive":[126],"graph":[127],"clustering":[128],"technique":[129],"partition":[131],"OO":[133],"system":[134],"into":[135],"subsystems":[136],"with":[137,145],"low":[138],"coupling.":[139],"second":[141],"concerned":[144],"mapping":[146],"generated":[148],"partitions":[149],"set":[152],"available":[154],"machines":[155],"target":[158],"distributed":[159],"architecture.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}