{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138798500","doi":null,"title":"\ud638\ud154\uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc18c\uc9c0\uc790 \uc758\ubb34\uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c","display_name":"\ud638\ud154\uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc18c\uc9c0\uc790 \uc758\ubb34\uace0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138798500","mag":"2138798500"},"language":"ko","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2138798500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01919080?q=%5Bproduct%20sound%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D&Multimedia=0&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225159","display_name":"Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research","issn_l":"1229-0424","issn":["1229-0424","2713-6582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\uad00\uad11\ub808\uc800\uc5f0\uad6c","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008222844","display_name":"\ucd5c\uc601\uc900","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\ucd5c\uc601\uc900","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008222844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"87","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14230","display_name":"Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation","score":0.2046000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14508","display_name":"Vocational Education and Training","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-service-quality","display_name":"hotel service quality","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation","display_name":"employee motivation","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-management","display_name":"self-management","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-mechanisms","display_name":"incentive mechanisms","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-industry-regulation","display_name":"hotel industry regulation","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.9636741876602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.700333297252655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5406782627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.499194860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.4874842166900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48346146941185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4504748284816742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44663000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140781008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081","display_name":"Service quality","level":3,"score":0.4206284284591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3412265479564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15971490740776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12384963035583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12127020955085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10233688354492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09688261151313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2138798500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01919080?q=%5Bproduct%20sound%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D&Multimedia=0&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225159","display_name":"Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research","issn_l":"1229-0424","issn":["1229-0424","2713-6582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\uad00\uad11\ub808\uc800\uc5f0\uad6c","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3168360143","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/1301227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409081842","https://openalex.org/W1765347558","https://openalex.org/W2582112962","https://openalex.org/W7144099816","https://openalex.org/W826268960","https://openalex.org/W3092457706","https://openalex.org/W4220928378","https://openalex.org/W3184234464","https://openalex.org/W6998685924","https://openalex.org/W2969705768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,60,93],"is":[2,31],"to":[3,17,21,25,49,126],"focus":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,26,51,64,96,123,128],"shift":[7],"of":[8,36,53,67,98,103,130],"license":[9,27,110,116,124],"system":[10,28],"for":[11,108,114,122],"hotel":[12,71,100,104,115],"employees":[13],"from":[14,59,91],"required":[15,112],"employment":[16,19,113],"recommended":[18],"and":[20,39,44,78,118],"suggest":[22],"possible":[23],"solution":[24],"if":[29],"there":[30],"any.":[32],"Review":[35],"related":[37],"research":[38],"interview":[40],"with":[41],"industry":[42],"professional":[43],"academics":[45],"were":[46,84],"carried":[47],"out":[48],"meet":[50],"objective":[52],"this":[54,92],"study.":[55],"Result":[58],"showed":[61],"that":[62],"since":[63],"shift,":[65],"lack":[66],"motivation":[68],"in":[69,75,81],"achieving":[70],"license,":[72,101],"negative":[73],"aspect":[74],"self":[76],"management,":[77],"quality":[79],"drop":[80],"service":[82,105],"provided":[83],"witnessed.":[85],"Followings":[88],"are":[89],"suggested":[90],":":[94],"upgrading":[95],"status":[97],"official":[99,109],"consideration":[102],"quality,":[106],"incentive":[107],"holders,":[111,117],"finally":[119],"improvement":[120],"plan":[121],"holders":[125],"upgrade":[127],"standard":[129],"practical":[131],"performance.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}