{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138674203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300294","title":"The Effects of Arkansas Master Settlement Spending on Disparities in Smoking","display_name":"The Effects of Arkansas Master Settlement Spending on Disparities in Smoking","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138674203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300294","mag":"2138674203","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22095362","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3489375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3489375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009740440","display_name":"Hao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-9259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-9259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["At the time of the study, the authors were with the RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"At the time of the study, the authors were with the RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006475462","display_name":"Deborah M. Scharf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-4741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-4741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Scharf","raw_affiliation_strings":["At the time of the study, the authors were with the RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"At the time of the study, the authors were with the RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086184186","display_name":"John Engberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-3538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-3538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Engberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["At the time of the study, the authors were with the RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"At the time of the study, the authors were with the RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010559955","display_name":"Dana J. Schultz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-946X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-946X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Schultz","raw_affiliation_strings":["At the time of the study, the authors were with the RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"At the time of the study, the authors were with the RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63747399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"4","first_page":"732","last_page":"738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/master-settlement-agreement","display_name":"Master Settlement Agreement","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-control-funding","display_name":"tobacco control funding","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-disparities","display_name":"smoking disparities","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-smokers","display_name":"Hispanic smokers","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arkansas","display_name":"Arkansas","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-prevalence-trends","display_name":"smoking prevalence trends","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.7150223255157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780832096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005010","display_name":"Tobacco control","level":3,"score":0.6431822180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6250050067901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777126965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880710","display_name":"Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System","level":3,"score":0.5661817789077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5522958636283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5331805348396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5182116627693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.471030056476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.46924498677253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.46770593523979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.4552142322063446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.431331992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2685774564743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14274904131889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07406452298164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001131","descriptor_name":"Arkansas","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005102","descriptor_name":"Health Expenditures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011314","descriptor_name":"Preventive Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019460","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040343","descriptor_name":"Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040361","descriptor_name":"Healthy People Programs","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054624","descriptor_name":"Health Status Disparities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3489375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3489375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22095362","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22095362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2011.300294_1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3489375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3489375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307890","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040695","https://openalex.org/W1981459575","https://openalex.org/W1982245233","https://openalex.org/W1988034770","https://openalex.org/W1991452716","https://openalex.org/W1999873718","https://openalex.org/W2003969360","https://openalex.org/W2016893440","https://openalex.org/W2018133451","https://openalex.org/W2033053120","https://openalex.org/W2034715789","https://openalex.org/W2044416997","https://openalex.org/W2068053226","https://openalex.org/W2069239933","https://openalex.org/W2091282396","https://openalex.org/W2111743333","https://openalex.org/W2117453214","https://openalex.org/W2132884480","https://openalex.org/W2141842284","https://openalex.org/W2158530645","https://openalex.org/W2228339316","https://openalex.org/W2967498442","https://openalex.org/W2989554632","https://openalex.org/W3010770229","https://openalex.org/W4238689856","https://openalex.org/W4242366780","https://openalex.org/W4298443211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989554632","https://openalex.org/W7099481519","https://openalex.org/W2981794462","https://openalex.org/W2472494508","https://openalex.org/W1993323096","https://openalex.org/W2017038232","https://openalex.org/W2128824321","https://openalex.org/W2996378565","https://openalex.org/W2967498442","https://openalex.org/W4400967796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"We":[1],"assessed":[2],"the":[3,37,72,90,101,178],"effect":[4],"of":[5,25,177],"Master":[6],"Settlement":[7],"Agreement":[8],"(MSA)":[9],"spending":[10],"on":[11],"smoking":[12,55,92,129],"disparities":[13,53],"in":[14,29,54,76,109,117,128,134,138,174,182],"Arkansas,":[15],"which":[16],"distinguished":[17],"itself":[18],"from":[19,36],"other":[20],"states":[21,119],"by":[22,104,154],"investing":[23],"all":[24],"its":[26,66],"MSA":[27,73,189],"funds":[28],"health-related":[30],"programs.":[31],"METHODS:":[32],"In":[33,141],"1996-2009":[34],"data":[35],"Behavioral":[38],"Risk":[39],"Factor":[40],"Surveillance":[41],"System,":[42],"we":[43],"specified":[44],"multivariate":[45],"logistic":[46],"models":[47],"to":[48,193,197],"examine":[49],"gender":[50,102],"and":[51,62,65],"racial/ethnic":[52],"rates":[56],"within":[57],"Arkansas":[58,64,110,135,179],"(a":[59],"pre-post":[60],"analysis)":[61],"between":[63],"6":[67],"neighboring":[68,118,139],"states.":[69],"RESULTS:":[70],"Before":[71],"programs":[74,170,192],"started":[75],"2001,":[77,142],"male":[78],"Arkansans":[79,85,144,157],"smoked":[80,145,158],"more":[81,113,146,172],"than":[82,114,130,147,161,181],"did":[83,116,131,148,162],"female":[84],"(P":[86,120,151,165],"<":[87,121,152,166],".05).":[88,122,167],"After":[89],"programs,":[91],"declined":[93,112],"significantly":[94,159],"among":[95,107],"men":[96,108],"(but":[97,136],"not":[98,137],"women),":[99],"eliminating":[100],"disparity":[103],"2009.":[105],"Smoking":[106],"also":[111],"it":[115],"Hispanics":[123],"showed":[124],"a":[125],"greater":[126],"decline":[127],"non-Hispanic":[132,149,163],"Whites":[133,150,164],"states).":[140],"Hispanic":[143,156],".05);":[153],"2009,":[155],"less":[160],"CONCLUSIONS:":[168],"MSA-funded":[169],"were":[171],"effective":[173],"some":[175],"segments":[176],"population":[180],"others.":[183],"Policymakers":[184],"should":[185],"consider":[186],"targeting":[187],"future":[188],"tobacco":[190],"control":[191],"populations":[194],"most":[195],"resistant":[196],"change.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
