{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138649650","doi":null,"title":"Is population coronary heart disease risk screening justified? A discussion of the National Service Framework for coronary heart disease (Standard 4).","display_name":"Is population coronary heart disease risk screening justified? A discussion of the National Service Framework for coronary heart disease (Standard 4).","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138649650","mag":"2138649650","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11677709","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1314131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11677709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11677709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1314131/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114032518","display_name":"Andrew Rouse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Rouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071393935","display_name":"Peyman\u00e9 Adab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-3945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-3945"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Adab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87237536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"471","first_page":"834","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-prevention","display_name":"primary prevention","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-service-framework","display_name":"National Service Framework","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-governance","display_name":"clinical governance","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-screening-committee","display_name":"National Screening Committee","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-management","display_name":"performance management","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-acceptability","display_name":"moral acceptability","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8000564575195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777896688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773715","display_name":"Clinical governance","level":3,"score":0.701796293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779774761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6978391","display_name":"National Service Framework","level":3,"score":0.6882468461990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5772549510002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5140472650527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779256446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33959","display_name":"Nice","level":2,"score":0.4593757390975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779485042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268769","display_name":"Quality and Outcomes Framework","level":3,"score":0.413520872592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.4134308993816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.40381479263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3529811501502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.3299628794193268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.31368088722229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.16177299618721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14583176374435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.09411188960075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09073081612586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019887659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Older people","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006305","descriptor_name":"Health Status Indicators","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011322","descriptor_name":"Primary Prevention","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013222","descriptor_name":"State Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11677709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11677709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1314131","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1314131/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/54900426-18b8-4396-bcef-ed4786300703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/54900426-18b8-4396-bcef-ed4786300703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rouse, A & Adab, P 2001, 'Is population coronary heart disease risk screening justified? A discussion of the National Service Framework for coronary heart disease (Standard 4)', British Journal of General Practice, vol. 51, pp. 834-837.","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2138649650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11677709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1314131","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1314131/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Gen Pract","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606815309","https://openalex.org/W1549090036","https://openalex.org/W1767021423","https://openalex.org/W1864331290","https://openalex.org/W1971333719","https://openalex.org/W2004217778","https://openalex.org/W2040775861","https://openalex.org/W2066829527","https://openalex.org/W2070180890","https://openalex.org/W2079453842","https://openalex.org/W2090704515","https://openalex.org/W2097508454","https://openalex.org/W2120195986","https://openalex.org/W2122517461","https://openalex.org/W2127313704","https://openalex.org/W2139480984","https://openalex.org/W2143006944","https://openalex.org/W2143680574","https://openalex.org/W2342299923","https://openalex.org/W2463861392","https://openalex.org/W2465795801","https://openalex.org/W2675121086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060828976","https://openalex.org/W2431280809","https://openalex.org/W2155451026","https://openalex.org/W4238727541","https://openalex.org/W2169724289","https://openalex.org/W1976040993","https://openalex.org/W2885250866","https://openalex.org/W1988643519","https://openalex.org/W2018365008","https://openalex.org/W4235220295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Standard":[0,97],"4":[1,98],"of":[2,38,58,103,134,161],"the":[3,52,56,90,93,135,154,159],"National":[4,77],"Service":[5],"Framework":[6],"(NSF)":[7],"for":[8,84,111,125],"coronary":[9],"heart":[10],"disease":[11],"(CHD)":[12],"describes":[13],"population":[14,162],"cardiovascular":[15,163],"risk":[16],"screening":[17,61,87,164],"at":[18],"primary":[19,59],"care":[20],"level.":[21],"General":[22],"practitioners":[23],"(GPs)":[24],"are":[25,63,108,144],"expected":[26],"to":[27,146,149,152],"deliver":[28],"this":[29],"standard":[30],"and":[31,70,92,114,121,131,142,180],"have":[32,138],"their":[33,39,71],"performance":[34,126],"monitored":[35],"as":[36],"part":[37],"clinical":[40,67],"governance":[41],"programme.":[42],"Although":[43],"CHD":[44],"is":[45,73,176],"an":[46],"important":[47],"preventable":[48],"health":[49],"problem":[50],"in":[51,89,96],"United":[53],"Kingdom":[54],"(UK),":[55],"effectiveness":[57],"prevention":[60],"programmes":[62],"minimal,":[64],"even":[65],"within":[66],"trial":[68],"settings,":[69],"cost-effectiveness":[72],"not":[74,100,139],"clear.":[75],"The":[76,128],"Screening":[78],"Committee":[79],"has":[80],"identified":[81],"clear":[82],"standards":[83],"establishing":[85],"a":[86,174],"programme":[88,175],"UK":[91],"activities":[94],"described":[95],"do":[99],"fulfill":[101],"many":[102],"these":[104],"criteria.":[105],"Specifically,":[106],"there":[107],"no":[109,116,122],"plans":[110],"central":[112],"organisation":[113],"co-ordination,":[115],"agreed":[117],"quality":[118],"assurance":[119],"standards,":[120],"uniform":[123],"system":[124],"management.":[127],"clinical,":[129],"social,":[130],"ethical":[132],"acceptability":[133],"interventions":[136],"mandated":[137],"been":[140],"established,":[141],"GPs":[143],"left":[145],"consider":[147],"how":[148],"redirect":[150],"resources":[151,179],"achieve":[153],"standard.":[155],"We":[156],"argue":[157],"that":[158],"benefits":[160],"must":[165,183],"be":[166,185],"established":[167],"through":[168],"properly":[169],"conducted":[170],"trials":[171],"and,":[172],"if":[173],"introduced,":[177],"adequate":[178],"management":[181],"structures":[182],"first":[184],"identified.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":69}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}