{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138575876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu001","title":"Trade boom and wage inequality: evidence from Ugandan districts","display_name":"Trade boom and wage inequality: evidence from Ugandan districts","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138575876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu001","mag":"2138575876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jeg/lbu001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46039370","display_name":"Journal of Economic Geography","issn_l":"1468-2702","issn":["1468-2702","1468-2710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029021413","display_name":"Massimiliano and Cali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-1561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-1561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Cali","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Trade Economist, International Trade Department, The World Bank, Washington DC, USA. email <>"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Trade Economist, International Trade Department, The World Bank, Washington DC, USA. email <>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029021413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"apc_list":{"value":4104,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4638},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9684992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1141","last_page":"1174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.0868000015616417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-inequality","display_name":"wage inequality","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heckscher-ohlin-model","display_name":"Heckscher-Ohlin model","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-opening","display_name":"trade opening","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-integration","display_name":"economic integration","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-trade","display_name":"domestic trade","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-reforms","display_name":"market reforms","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7649096250534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.7316199541091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141441539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970908","display_name":"Boom","level":2,"score":0.7107794284820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994086107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Wage inequality","level":3,"score":0.6280726194381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5472757816314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5386123657226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jeg/lbu001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46039370","display_name":"Journal of Economic Geography","issn_l":"1468-2702","issn":["1468-2702","1468-2710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:14:y:2014:i:6:p:1141-1174.","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbu001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55706140","https://openalex.org/W1061286941","https://openalex.org/W1492929016","https://openalex.org/W1514849102","https://openalex.org/W1546258954","https://openalex.org/W1595540078","https://openalex.org/W1758558162","https://openalex.org/W1827586593","https://openalex.org/W1968232964","https://openalex.org/W1972786879","https://openalex.org/W1973729110","https://openalex.org/W1985470297","https://openalex.org/W1992512771","https://openalex.org/W2003369261","https://openalex.org/W2018803111","https://openalex.org/W2019260642","https://openalex.org/W2024278602","https://openalex.org/W2029149627","https://openalex.org/W2050931047","https://openalex.org/W2079528691","https://openalex.org/W2083389057","https://openalex.org/W2098405273","https://openalex.org/W2100641273","https://openalex.org/W2105008498","https://openalex.org/W2108818539","https://openalex.org/W2114424269","https://openalex.org/W2116002050","https://openalex.org/W2116381474","https://openalex.org/W2132465025","https://openalex.org/W2138904598","https://openalex.org/W2157508518","https://openalex.org/W2168186208","https://openalex.org/W2231755714","https://openalex.org/W3023360591","https://openalex.org/W3023875755","https://openalex.org/W3025037082","https://openalex.org/W3121183487","https://openalex.org/W3121686640","https://openalex.org/W3121946612","https://openalex.org/W3122769768","https://openalex.org/W3124259699","https://openalex.org/W3124283805","https://openalex.org/W3124796732","https://openalex.org/W4230425993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097540988","https://openalex.org/W1608272173","https://openalex.org/W2260354928","https://openalex.org/W2142682874","https://openalex.org/W1964612661","https://openalex.org/W2096100744","https://openalex.org/W2151734051","https://openalex.org/W2766228794","https://openalex.org/W2051994598","https://openalex.org/W1748328943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"process":[1],"of":[2,20,39,65,123,143],"economic":[3],"integration":[4],"over":[5],"the":[6,28,35,66,90,94,100,118,121,129,141],"past":[7],"two":[8],"decades":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"accompanied":[12],"by":[13],"expanding":[14],"skilled":[15],"wage":[16,21,32,85,107,138],"premia\u2014a":[17],"key":[18],"measure":[19],"inequality\u2014in":[22],"most":[23],"countries.":[24],"This":[25],"was":[26],"also":[27],"case":[29],"for":[30],"Ugandan":[31],"employees":[33],"during":[34,140],"1990s,":[36],"a":[37,60,73,104],"period":[38,142],"abrupt":[40],"trade":[41,83,101,125],"opening,":[42],"market":[43],"reforms":[44],"and":[45,128],"improved":[46],"relations":[47],"with":[48,89,136],"neighbouring":[49],"Kenya.":[50],"As":[51],"in":[52,63,80,87,106,131],"other":[53,119],"unskilled":[54],"labour":[55],"abundant":[56],"countries,":[57],"this":[58],"is":[59],"surprising":[61],"result":[62],"light":[64],"standard":[67],"Heckscher\u2013Ohlin":[68],"(H\u2013O)":[69],"framework.":[70],"By":[71],"using":[72],"novel":[74],"district-level":[75],"analysis,":[76],"I":[77],"find":[78],"that":[79],"fact":[81],"increased":[82,137],"reduced":[84],"inequality":[86],"line":[88],"H\u2013O":[91],"predictions.":[92],"During":[93],"1990s":[95],"districts":[96,127],"more":[97],"exposed":[98],"to":[99,114],"boom":[102],"experienced":[103],"rise":[105],"premia":[108,139],"2.8":[109],"percentage":[110],"points":[111],"lower":[112],"relative":[113],"less-exposed":[115],"districts.":[116],"On":[117],"hand,":[120],"intensification":[122],"domestic":[124],"across":[126],"increase":[130],"average":[132],"education":[133],"were":[134],"associated":[135],"analysis.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}