{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138517607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001","title":"Commitment before and after: An evaluation and reconceptualization of organizational commitment","display_name":"Commitment before and after: An evaluation and reconceptualization of organizational commitment","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138517607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001","mag":"2138517607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185253248","display_name":"Human Resource Management Review","issn_l":"1053-4822","issn":["1053-4822","1873-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065414319","display_name":"Aaron Groff Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-2769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-2769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Public Administration, School of Political Science, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Public Administration, School of Political Science, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065414319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"],"apc_list":{"value":5170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.5883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":575,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98698245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"336","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuance-commitment","display_name":"continuance commitment","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-commitment","display_name":"affective commitment","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-commitment","display_name":"normative commitment","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumental-commitment","display_name":"instrumental commitment","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commitment-theory","display_name":"commitment theory","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-validity","display_name":"predictive validity","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.8749176263809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.7190333008766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6938117742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.6428306102752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120107772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554","display_name":"Discriminant validity","level":4,"score":0.626006007194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780081655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763365","display_name":"Continuance","level":2,"score":0.5415705442428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.5370141267776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5213485956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5031861662864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90963130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015484","display_name":"Incremental validity","level":4,"score":0.4696989059448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4593212604522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149055747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4688889","display_name":"Affective events theory","level":5,"score":0.45791876316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.3018144369125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206740","display_name":"Job performance","level":3,"score":0.22002625465393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.2109629213809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2078348696231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.18549808859825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1569901406764984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1176733672618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09545835852622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.07882687449455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150706916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206702","display_name":"Job attitude","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.05.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185253248","display_name":"Human Resource Management Review","issn_l":"1053-4822","issn":["1053-4822","1873-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.462.4888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.462.4888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"http://poli.haifa.ac.il/~acohen/docs/52.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576918382","https://openalex.org/W1507997145","https://openalex.org/W1526188771","https://openalex.org/W1600328600","https://openalex.org/W1967236287","https://openalex.org/W1970176632","https://openalex.org/W1975348820","https://openalex.org/W1976282747","https://openalex.org/W1976793243","https://openalex.org/W1977487486","https://openalex.org/W1977974521","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1978684417","https://openalex.org/W1981559044","https://openalex.org/W1983242682","https://openalex.org/W1986851741","https://openalex.org/W1988542430","https://openalex.org/W1990199118","https://openalex.org/W1991546773","https://openalex.org/W1997971610","https://openalex.org/W2004447894","https://openalex.org/W2008130552","https://openalex.org/W2009743395","https://openalex.org/W2010886311","https://openalex.org/W2015673553","https://openalex.org/W2019262505","https://openalex.org/W2019358028","https://openalex.org/W2022767568","https://openalex.org/W2022786786","https://openalex.org/W2028709320","https://openalex.org/W2037953404","https://openalex.org/W2041090984","https://openalex.org/W2050475065","https://openalex.org/W2050795147","https://openalex.org/W2052947197","https://openalex.org/W2053291579","https://openalex.org/W2055437009","https://openalex.org/W2068569565","https://openalex.org/W2070499275","https://openalex.org/W2072869312","https://openalex.org/W2076025404","https://openalex.org/W2077273610","https://openalex.org/W2080626660","https://openalex.org/W2082066750","https://openalex.org/W2082504580","https://openalex.org/W2083174051","https://openalex.org/W2087887463","https://openalex.org/W2092493600","https://openalex.org/W2093181819","https://openalex.org/W2093981945","https://openalex.org/W2095218198","https://openalex.org/W2096330032","https://openalex.org/W2099601738","https://openalex.org/W2110082926","https://openalex.org/W2112501303","https://openalex.org/W2123231022","https://openalex.org/W2134816404","https://openalex.org/W2135685544","https://openalex.org/W2136596734","https://openalex.org/W2142361186","https://openalex.org/W2145066187","https://openalex.org/W2145714078","https://openalex.org/W2147993658","https://openalex.org/W2153367821","https://openalex.org/W2157209757","https://openalex.org/W2158517811","https://openalex.org/W2172225737","https://openalex.org/W2316966198","https://openalex.org/W2330380097","https://openalex.org/W2331633663","https://openalex.org/W2333341838","https://openalex.org/W2335536137","https://openalex.org/W2337975120","https://openalex.org/W2479704671","https://openalex.org/W2804866039","https://openalex.org/W2988078204","https://openalex.org/W3030034768","https://openalex.org/W4229701870","https://openalex.org/W4240619026","https://openalex.org/W4291214035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245520426","https://openalex.org/W614220887","https://openalex.org/W2109513543","https://openalex.org/W2082943843","https://openalex.org/W63472559","https://openalex.org/W2083488989","https://openalex.org/W2285078909","https://openalex.org/W1515434718","https://openalex.org/W2185282157","https://openalex.org/W7061186651"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":29}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
