{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138486104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209","title":"Cloudy weather may have saved Society Island reef corals during the 1998 ENSO event","display_name":"Cloudy weather may have saved Society Island reef corals during the 1998 ENSO event","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138486104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209","mag":"2138486104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3354/meps222209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209","pdf_url":"https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/222/m222p209.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96743589","display_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","issn_l":"0171-8630","issn":["0171-8630","1616-1599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313773","host_organization_name":"Inter-Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313773"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inter-Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/222/m222p209.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009455403","display_name":"Peter J. Mumby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-9053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-9053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PJ Mumby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies , Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management , Ridley Building , The University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU , United Kingdom","Newcastle University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies , Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management , Ridley Building , The University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110496609","display_name":"John R. M. Chisholm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144557","display_name":"Scientific Centre of Monaco","ror":"https://ror.org/04kptf457","country_code":"MC","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144557"]}],"countries":["MC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JRM Chisholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observatoire Oc\u00e9anologique Europ\u00e9en, Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Avenue Saint-Martin, MC 98000, Principality of Monaco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observatoire Oc\u00e9anologique Europ\u00e9en, Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Avenue Saint-Martin, MC 98000, Principality of Monaco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"AL Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AL Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies , Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management , Ridley Building , The University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU , United Kingdom","Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies, Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management,","Ridley Building, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies , Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management , Ridley Building , The University , Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Tropical Coastal Management Studies, Department of Marine Sciences and Coastal Management,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ridley Building, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089400973","display_name":"Serge Andr\u00e9fou\u00ebt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-3759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-3759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75821886","display_name":"University of South Florida St. Petersburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016gp6x28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Andrefouet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 140 7th Avenue South, St Petersburg, Florida 33701, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Science, University of South Florida, 140 7th Avenue South, St Petersburg, Florida 33701, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432","https://openalex.org/I75821886"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109183239","display_name":"Jean M. Jaubert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-6999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-6999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201841394","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/019tgvf94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144557","display_name":"Scientific Centre of Monaco","ror":"https://ror.org/04kptf457","country_code":"MC","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144557"]}],"countries":["FR","MC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Jaubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Observatoire Oc\u00e9anologique Europ\u00e9en, Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Avenue Saint-Martin, MC 98000, Principality of Monaco","Universit\u00e9 de Nice, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Campus Calrose, 06108 Nice, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Observatoire Oc\u00e9anologique Europ\u00e9en, Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Avenue Saint-Martin, MC 98000, Principality of Monaco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Nice, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences, Campus Calrose, 06108 Nice, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201841394"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009455403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6495,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":229,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92428786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"222","issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12806","display_name":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12142","display_name":"Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-bleaching","display_name":"coral bleaching","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/society-islands","display_name":"Society Islands","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tahiti","display_name":"Tahiti","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moorea","display_name":"Moorea","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-cover","display_name":"cloud cover","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"sea surface temperature","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"wind speed","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation","display_name":"solar radiation","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reef-building-corals","display_name":"reef-building corals","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuamotu-archipelago","display_name":"Tuamotu Archipelago","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103474955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568916","display_name":"Coral bleaching","level":3,"score":0.6198790073394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.6181883811950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5447044372558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143020374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411228","display_name":"Coral","level":2,"score":0.5325725674629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77044568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358","display_name":"Reef","level":2,"score":0.5205976963043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507956050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524818","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o Southern Oscillation","level":2,"score":0.5082771182060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204207459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33837","display_name":"Archipelago","level":2,"score":0.4830661416053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79367842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292","display_name":"Coral reef","level":2,"score":0.45989990234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.4305955469608307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51040755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642867","display_name":"La Ni\u00f1a","level":3,"score":0.42153042554855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.2943641245365143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18513983488082886}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3354/meps222209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209","pdf_url":"https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/222/m222p209.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96743589","display_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","issn_l":"0171-8630","issn":["0171-8630","1616-1599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313773","host_organization_name":"Inter-Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313773"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inter-Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:msc_facpub-1002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marine Science Faculty Publications","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:msc_facpub-1002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/msc_facpub/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marine Science Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34600911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34600911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34600911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34600911.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34600911.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34600911.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3354/meps222209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps222209","pdf_url":"https://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/222/m222p209.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96743589","display_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","issn_l":"0171-8630","issn":["0171-8630","1616-1599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313773","host_organization_name":"Inter-Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313773"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inter-Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7778000235557556}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320331","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2138486104.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2138486104.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172133510","https://openalex.org/W603119281","https://openalex.org/W1551819729","https://openalex.org/W1637420145","https://openalex.org/W1961066972","https://openalex.org/W1976510906","https://openalex.org/W1989898684","https://openalex.org/W1991462310","https://openalex.org/W2004619429","https://openalex.org/W2015012564","https://openalex.org/W2017200992","https://openalex.org/W2023325972","https://openalex.org/W2051968101","https://openalex.org/W2057265999","https://openalex.org/W2063898743","https://openalex.org/W2067560766","https://openalex.org/W2073693610","https://openalex.org/W2089162697","https://openalex.org/W2093116955","https://openalex.org/W2094086597","https://openalex.org/W2120307232","https://openalex.org/W2132029227","https://openalex.org/W2134752435","https://openalex.org/W2143990726","https://openalex.org/W2153395199","https://openalex.org/W2164428407","https://openalex.org/W2172275656","https://openalex.org/W2176233088","https://openalex.org/W2255790090","https://openalex.org/W2341669096","https://openalex.org/W2462505763","https://openalex.org/W2602058222","https://openalex.org/W2769449366","https://openalex.org/W2980458381","https://openalex.org/W4235257933","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969084391","https://openalex.org/W2471468363","https://openalex.org/W4366660232","https://openalex.org/W2154083589","https://openalex.org/W1998610023","https://openalex.org/W7094023560","https://openalex.org/W3176325893","https://openalex.org/W7099208569","https://openalex.org/W2100879460","https://openalex.org/W2465436356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,28,41,50,117,123,156,168,173,181],"1998":[2,161],"El":[3],"Ni\u00f1o-Southern":[4],"Oscillation":[5],"(ENSO)":[6],"event,":[7],"mass":[8,67],"coral":[9,35,202],"bleaching":[10,68,80,131,158,182,203],"in":[11,25,40,65,204],"French":[12],"Polynesia":[13],"was":[14,23,165],"patchy":[15],"at":[16],"a":[17,82,88,99],"scale":[18],"of":[19,21,27,59,79,86,92,103,119,125,129,150,176,184],"100s":[20],"km.Bleaching":[22],"extensive":[24],"parts":[26],"Tuamotu":[29],"archipelago":[30],"(creating":[31],"up":[32,135],"to":[33,49,62,136,167],"99%":[34],"mortality)":[36],"but":[37],"extremely":[38],"mild":[39],"Society":[42],"Islands":[43],"(Tahiti,":[44],"Moorea),":[45],"ca":[46],"350":[47],"km":[48],"south-west,":[51],"despite":[52],"sea":[53],"surface":[54],"temperature":[55],"(SST)":[56],"anomalies":[57],"being":[58],"similar":[60],"magnitude":[61],"previous":[63],"years":[64],"which":[66],"occurred.We":[69],"examine":[70],"whether":[71],"environmental":[72],"variables":[73],"account":[74],"for":[75,160],"this":[76],"unexpected":[77],"paucity":[78],"using":[81],"50":[83],"yr":[84,90,101],"record":[85,91,102],"SST,":[87],"17":[89,100],"daily":[93],"wind":[94,143],"and":[95,98,145],"cloud":[96,113,146,163,177,196],"cover,":[97,197],"monthly":[104],"sun":[105,120],"hours.Records":[106],"from":[107,194],"Tahiti":[108],"reveal":[109],"that":[110,172,189],"exceptionally":[111],"high":[112,195],"cover":[114,147,164,178],"significantly":[115],"reduced":[116,190],"number":[118],"hours":[121],"during":[122,148],"summer":[124,152],"1998.Quadratic":[126],"discriminant":[127],"analyses":[128],"annual":[130],"occurrence":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134],"3":[137],"predictors":[138],"(cumulative":[139],"degree":[140],"heating":[141],"months,":[142],"speed,":[144],"periods":[149],"elevated":[151],"SST)":[153],"only":[154],"predicted":[155],"correct":[157],"scenario":[159],"when":[162],"added":[166],"function.The":[169],"results":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"interactive":[174],"effect":[175],"can":[179],"reverse":[180],"predictions":[183],"such":[185],"statistical":[186],"models.We":[187],"suggest":[188],"radiative":[191],"stress,":[192],"resulting":[193],"may":[198],"have":[199],"prevented":[200],"large-scale":[201],"1998.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}