{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138476283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd022552","title":"Vertical structure of cumulonimbus towers and intense convective clouds over the South Asian region during the summer monsoon season","display_name":"Vertical structure of cumulonimbus towers and intense convective clouds over the South Asian region during the summer monsoon season","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138476283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd022552","mag":"2138476283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2014jd022552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd022552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd022552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018632050","display_name":"G. S. Bhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-5144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-5144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. S. Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Indian Institute of Science  Bengaluru India","Centre for Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Indian Institute of Science  Bengaluru India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102955894","display_name":"Shailendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-7967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-7967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Indian Institute of Science  Bengaluru India","Centre for Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Indian Institute of Science  Bengaluru India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88904881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":"5","first_page":"1710","last_page":"1722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.54830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.54830002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.3865000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.0414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-reflectivity","display_name":"radar reflectivity","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trmm-precipitation-radar","display_name":"TRMM Precipitation Radar","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-summer-monsoon","display_name":"Indian summer monsoon","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-ocean-contrast","display_name":"land-ocean contrast","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-climatology","display_name":"cloud climatology","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.6453908085823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6419565081596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136996986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42967","display_name":"Monsoon","level":2,"score":0.6298292875289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129536444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354045","display_name":"Foothills","level":2,"score":0.5908158421516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.5653045773506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5570439696311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5026810169219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.48618072271347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.42521360516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35763633251190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3507935404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3319600820541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2014jd022552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd022552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd022552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321026","display_name":"Ministry of Earth Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/013cf5k59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648666834","https://openalex.org/W1515192299","https://openalex.org/W1969005344","https://openalex.org/W1971901404","https://openalex.org/W1973218717","https://openalex.org/W1985874784","https://openalex.org/W1991581745","https://openalex.org/W1999146269","https://openalex.org/W2001859305","https://openalex.org/W2007942872","https://openalex.org/W2013607460","https://openalex.org/W2016184960","https://openalex.org/W2026272844","https://openalex.org/W2027594243","https://openalex.org/W2028592982","https://openalex.org/W2028650166","https://openalex.org/W2029345756","https://openalex.org/W2033877673","https://openalex.org/W2041546604","https://openalex.org/W2043876347","https://openalex.org/W2065626194","https://openalex.org/W2069543556","https://openalex.org/W2075550424","https://openalex.org/W2078852068","https://openalex.org/W2088599390","https://openalex.org/W2089631158","https://openalex.org/W2094785406","https://openalex.org/W2100918783","https://openalex.org/W2121089459","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2129718838","https://openalex.org/W2140994193","https://openalex.org/W2148082945","https://openalex.org/W2152944979","https://openalex.org/W2154981609","https://openalex.org/W2172877736","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2252627603","https://openalex.org/W2280402281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1769233851","https://openalex.org/W2306370015","https://openalex.org/W4403470056","https://openalex.org/W3029304355","https://openalex.org/W6976922066","https://openalex.org/W2612331088","https://openalex.org/W2090899667","https://openalex.org/W2025592000","https://openalex.org/W4254345865","https://openalex.org/W3022127240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,141],"vertical":[2],"structure":[3],"of":[4,47,67,111,113,120,123,139,155,197],"radar":[5,33],"reflectivity":[6,65,86,181,213],"factor":[7],"in":[8,152,159,194,204],"active":[9],"convective":[10,48,56,176],"clouds":[11,202],"that":[12,108],"form":[13],"during":[14],"the":[15,23,31,37,109,118,131,146,153,172,180,195,205,207],"South":[16,208],"Asian":[17,209],"monsoon":[18],"season":[19],"is":[20,60,75,106,115],"reported":[21,97],"using":[22,179],"2A25":[24],"version":[25],"6":[26],"data":[27],"product":[28],"derived":[29],"from":[30],"precipitation":[32],"measurements":[34],"on":[35,101,145],"board":[36],"Tropical":[38],"Rainfall":[39],"Measuring":[40],"Mission":[41],"satellite.":[42],"We":[43],"define":[44],"two":[45],"types":[46],"cells,":[49],"namely,":[50,150],"cumulonimbus":[51,201],"towers":[52],"(CbTs)":[53],"and":[54,74,91,126,128,134,157],"intense":[55,170],"cells":[57,167,177],"(ICCs).":[58],"CbT":[59],"defined":[61,178],"referring":[62,84],"to":[63,85,200],"a":[64],"threshold":[66,182],"20":[68],"dBZ":[69],"at":[70,76,88,183],"12":[71],"km":[72,79,90,93,161,217],"altitude":[73],"least":[77],"9":[78],"thick.":[80],"ICCs":[81],"are":[82,99,168,191],"constructed":[83],"thresholds":[87],"8":[89],"3":[92,184],"altitudes.":[94],"Cloud":[95],"properties":[96],"here":[98],"based":[100],"10":[102],"year":[103],"climatology.":[104],"It":[105],"observed":[107,193],"frequency":[110],"occurrence":[112],"CbTs":[114,156],"highest":[116],"over":[117,130],"foothills":[119],"Himalayas,":[121],"plains":[122],"northern":[124],"India":[125],"Bangladesh,":[127],"minimum":[129],"Arabian":[132],"Sea":[133],"equatorial":[135],"Indian":[136],"Ocean":[137],"west":[138],"90\u00b0E.":[140],"regional":[142],"differences":[143],"depend":[144],"reference":[147],"height":[148,162],"selected,":[149],"small":[151],"case":[154,196],"prominent":[158],"6\u201313":[160],"range":[163],"for":[164,175],"ICCs.":[165],"Land":[166],"more":[169],"than":[171],"oceanic":[173],"ones":[174],"km,":[185],"whereas":[186],"land":[187],"versus":[188],"ocean":[189],"contrasts":[190],"not":[192],"CbTs.":[198],"Compared":[199],"elsewhere":[203],"tropics,":[206],"counterparts":[210],"have":[211],"higher":[212],"values":[214],"above":[215],"11":[216],"altitude.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
