{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138377690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-1663","title":"How fascism ruled women: Italy, 1922-1945","display_name":"How fascism ruled women: Italy, 1922-1945","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138377690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-1663","mag":"2138377690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.30-1663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-1663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-1663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":186,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"03","first_page":"30","last_page":"1663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12337","display_name":"Italian Fascism and Post-war Society","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12337","display_name":"Italian Fascism and Post-war Society","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12645","display_name":"European history and politics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-fascism","display_name":"Italian Fascism","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-experiences","display_name":"women's experiences","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benito-mussolini","display_name":"Benito Mussolini","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-modernity","display_name":"gender and modernity","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femininity","display_name":"femininity","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fascist-propaganda","display_name":"fascist propaganda","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-culture","display_name":"mass culture","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-organizations","display_name":"women's organizations","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.48757022619247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.36364203691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.34489428997039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3190273344516754}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.30-1663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-1663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-1663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.800000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389412978","https://openalex.org/W2545676780","https://openalex.org/W2625852263","https://openalex.org/W6974625256","https://openalex.org/W16667447","https://openalex.org/W2588912337","https://openalex.org/W2004843820","https://openalex.org/W7046002763","https://openalex.org/W2480510375","https://openalex.org/W4313471904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"'Italy":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"made;":[3],"now":[4],"we":[5],"need":[6],"to":[7,23,111,119,142,156],"make":[8],"the":[9,18,30,34,45,49,69,112,124,131,137,143,160,188],"Italians',":[10],"goes":[11],"a":[12,87,100,185],"familiar":[13],"Italian":[14,93,180,192],"saying.":[15],"Mussolini":[16],"was":[17],"first":[19,174],"head":[20],"of":[21,36,51,63,74,92,99,145,176,187,190],"state":[22],"include":[24],"women":[25,37,43,107,116,146,158,169],"in":[26,38,147,162],"this":[27,182],"mandate.":[28],"How":[29],"fascist":[31,121,154],"dictatorship":[32],"defined":[33],"place":[35],"modern":[39],"Italy":[40],"and":[41,67,72,82,96,117,149,159],"how":[42],"experienced":[44],"Duce's":[46],"rule":[47],"are":[48],"subjects":[50],"Victoria":[52],"de":[53],"Grazia's":[54],"new":[55],"work.":[56],"De":[57],"Grazia":[58],"draws":[59],"on":[60],"an":[61],"array":[62],"sources":[64],"-":[65],"memoirs":[66],"novels,":[68],"images,":[70],"songs,":[71],"events":[73],"mass":[75],"culture,":[76],"as":[77,79,170],"well":[78],"government":[80],"statistics":[81],"archival":[83],"reports.":[84],"She":[85,152],"offers":[86],"broad":[88],"yet":[89,105],"detailed":[90],"characterization":[91],"women's":[94,177],"ambiguous":[95],"ambivalent":[97],"experience":[98,178],"regime":[101],"that":[102,126],"promised":[103],"modernity,":[104],"denied":[106],"emancipation.":[108],"Always":[109],"attentive":[110],"great":[113],"diversity":[114],"among":[115],"careful":[118],"distinguish":[120],"rhetoric":[122],"from":[123,136],"practices":[125],"really":[127],"shaped":[128],"daily":[129],"existence,":[130],"author":[132],"moves":[133],"with":[134],"ease":[135],"public":[138],"discourse":[139],"about":[140],"femininity":[141],"images":[144],"propaganda":[148],"commercial":[150],"culture.":[151],"analyzes":[153],"attempts":[155],"organize":[157],"ways":[161],"which":[163],"Mussolini's":[164],"intentions":[165],"were":[166],"received":[167],"by":[168],"social":[171],"actors.":[172],"The":[173],"study":[175],"under":[179],"fascism,":[181],"is":[183],"also":[184],"history":[186],"making":[189],"contemporary":[191],"society.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}