{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138274194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","title":"A comparison of temperament in nonhuman apes and human infants","display_name":"A comparison of temperament in nonhuman apes and human infants","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138274194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","mag":"2138274194","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22010898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154906575","display_name":"Developmental Science","issn_l":"1363-755X","issn":["1363-755X","1467-7687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104007268","display_name":"Esther Herrmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-0805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-0805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118560","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/02a33b393","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. eherrman@eva.mpg.de","Max Planck Institute for evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. eherrman@eva.mpg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027284533","display_name":"Brian A. Hare","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118560","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/02a33b393","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Hare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Evolutionary Anthropology and Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, USA","Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Evolutionary Anthropology and Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011645814","display_name":"Julia Cissewski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118560","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/02a33b393","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Cissewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071512605","display_name":"Michael Tomasello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-088X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-088X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118560","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/02a33b393","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tomasello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany","Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210118560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104007268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118560"],"apc_list":{"value":4140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.649,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95196121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1393","last_page":"1405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperament","display_name":"temperament","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bonobos","display_name":"bonobos","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orangutans","display_name":"orangutans","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants","display_name":"infants","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novel-object-response","display_name":"novel object response","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty-avoidance","display_name":"novelty avoidance","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominoid-evolution","display_name":"hominoid evolution","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-behavior","display_name":"primate behavior","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61644593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80157","display_name":"Temperament","level":3,"score":0.944179892539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775948548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362547","display_name":"Boldness","level":3,"score":0.8213877081871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7619680762290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6519399881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.6407236456871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129573333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913668","display_name":"Shyness","level":3,"score":0.6070210933685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.568164050579071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.45074114203453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3565201759338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20977303385734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.08682867884635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007837","descriptor_name":"Latency Period, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012792","descriptor_name":"Shyness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013045","descriptor_name":"Species Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013694","descriptor_name":"Temperament","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015186","descriptor_name":"Hominidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019370","descriptor_name":"Observation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154906575","display_name":"Developmental Science","issn_l":"1363-755X","issn":["1363-755X","1467-7687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22010898","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22010898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental science","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dukespace.lib.duke.edu:10161/13651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10161/13651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400687","display_name":"DukeSpace (Duke University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","host_organization_name":"Duke University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:573656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/573656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Science, v.14, 1393-1405 (2011)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1552396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-F351-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01082.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154906575","display_name":"Developmental Science","issn_l":"1363-755X","issn":["1363-755X","1467-7687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","display_name":"Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04xmt0833"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322572","display_name":"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwwfy96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325961","display_name":"Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/03d7c1451"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2138274194.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2138274194.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126322070","https://openalex.org/W153559937","https://openalex.org/W575699006","https://openalex.org/W1512990238","https://openalex.org/W1530990351","https://openalex.org/W1575541550","https://openalex.org/W1579456230","https://openalex.org/W1613293799","https://openalex.org/W1637446025","https://openalex.org/W1962583873","https://openalex.org/W1965365550","https://openalex.org/W1965552468","https://openalex.org/W1967974901","https://openalex.org/W1975541221","https://openalex.org/W1978556633","https://openalex.org/W1979486681","https://openalex.org/W1979610990","https://openalex.org/W1980459033","https://openalex.org/W1980985740","https://openalex.org/W1983380522","https://openalex.org/W1983556126","https://openalex.org/W1984579015","https://openalex.org/W1985208308","https://openalex.org/W1988913036","https://openalex.org/W1991359203","https://openalex.org/W1996397807","https://openalex.org/W2000653593","https://openalex.org/W2002464760","https://openalex.org/W2003765169","https://openalex.org/W2004590185","https://openalex.org/W2005196880","https://openalex.org/W2009578683","https://openalex.org/W2011775859","https://openalex.org/W2021148103","https://openalex.org/W2026567452","https://openalex.org/W2027984798","https://openalex.org/W2028385251","https://openalex.org/W2028591732","https://openalex.org/W2034637247","https://openalex.org/W2037213583","https://openalex.org/W2038443460","https://openalex.org/W2045263739","https://openalex.org/W2047409695","https://openalex.org/W2053880960","https://openalex.org/W2063341664","https://openalex.org/W2063349862","https://openalex.org/W2063727914","https://openalex.org/W2067707785","https://openalex.org/W2071080585","https://openalex.org/W2072557891","https://openalex.org/W2080057752","https://openalex.org/W2081281959","https://openalex.org/W2081473929","https://openalex.org/W2082149135","https://openalex.org/W2083941562","https://openalex.org/W2086260711","https://openalex.org/W2101548886","https://openalex.org/W2102700131","https://openalex.org/W2103046194","https://openalex.org/W2104013119","https://openalex.org/W2106980598","https://openalex.org/W2108285632","https://openalex.org/W2113281951","https://openalex.org/W2119244427","https://openalex.org/W2123450927","https://openalex.org/W2127401672","https://openalex.org/W2131292609","https://openalex.org/W2138540060","https://openalex.org/W2151988966","https://openalex.org/W2152499424","https://openalex.org/W2153361728","https://openalex.org/W2154025117","https://openalex.org/W2155178435","https://openalex.org/W2156136686","https://openalex.org/W2157393027","https://openalex.org/W2159820645","https://openalex.org/W2171419534","https://openalex.org/W2977517848","https://openalex.org/W2985517804","https://openalex.org/W3143571072","https://openalex.org/W4232671875","https://openalex.org/W4238728481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157961052","https://openalex.org/W2005196880","https://openalex.org/W7098757524","https://openalex.org/W7099265511","https://openalex.org/W3106200701","https://openalex.org/W2067488170","https://openalex.org/W3215173536","https://openalex.org/W958227618","https://openalex.org/W2985517804","https://openalex.org/W2121365547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"adaptive":[1],"behavior":[2,13],"of":[3,18,34,51,63,68,92,107],"primates,":[4],"including":[5],"humans,":[6],"is":[7],"often":[8],"mediated":[9],"by":[10],"temperament.":[11,25,159],"Human":[12,58],"likely":[14,137],"differs":[15],"from":[16,130],"that":[17,84,91,121,136],"other":[19,75,132],"primates":[20],"in":[21,86,102,109,134,153,158],"part":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,42,83],"In":[26],"the":[27,32,61,74,104,110,119,131],"current":[28],"study":[29],"we":[30],"compared":[31],"reaction":[33],"bonobos,":[35],"chimpanzees,":[36],"orangutans,":[37],"and":[38,45,88,94,113],"2.5-year-old":[39],"human":[40,122],"infants":[41],"novel":[43],"objects":[44],"people":[46],"-":[47],"as":[48],"a":[49,54,99],"measure":[50],"their":[52],"shyness-boldness,":[53],"key":[55],"temperamental":[56,105],"trait.":[57],"children":[59],"at":[60],"age":[62],"2.5":[64],"years":[65],"avoided":[66],"novelty":[67],"all":[69],"kinds":[70],"far":[71],"more":[72],"than":[73],"ape":[76],"species.":[77],"This":[78,96],"response":[79],"was":[80],"most":[81],"similar":[82],"seen":[85],"bonobos":[87],"least":[89],"like":[90],"chimpanzees":[93],"orangutans.":[95],"comparison":[97],"represents":[98],"first":[100],"step":[101],"characterizing":[103],"profiles":[106],"species":[108,151],"hominoid":[111],"clade,":[112],"these":[114],"findings":[115,144],"are":[116],"consistent":[117],"with":[118],"hypothesis":[120],"temperament":[123],"has":[124],"evolved":[125],"since":[126],"our":[127],"lineage":[128],"diverged":[129],"apes":[133],"ways":[135],"have":[138],"broad":[139],"effects":[140],"on":[141],"behavior.":[142],"These":[143],"also":[145],"provide":[146],"new":[147],"insights":[148],"into":[149],"how":[150],"differences":[152,157],"ecology":[154],"may":[155],"shape":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
