{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138009877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181985","title":"Dating Aggression Among Low Income African American Youth","display_name":"Dating Aggression Among Low Income African American Youth","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138009877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181985","mag":"2138009877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10778010022181985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180657665","display_name":"Violence Against Women","issn_l":"1077-8012","issn":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Violence Against Women","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109872075","display_name":"Carolyn M. West","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150356","display_name":"University of Washington Tacoma","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8t2628","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210150356"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CAROLYN M. WEST","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington","U Washington, Interdisciplinary Arts & Sciences Program, Tacoma, WA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Washington, Interdisciplinary Arts & Sciences Program, Tacoma, WA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009324129","display_name":"Suzanna M. Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-4173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-4173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SUZANNA ROSE","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93091502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"470","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dating-violence","display_name":"dating violence","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-youth","display_name":"African American youth","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-youth","display_name":"low-income youth","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-aggression","display_name":"sexual aggression","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-aggression","display_name":"psychological aggression","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimization","display_name":"victimization","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perpetration","display_name":"perpetration","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-beliefs","display_name":"sexual beliefs","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.7781569361686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.613408625125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5882482528686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779630263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19275831","display_name":"Choking","level":2,"score":0.5620617270469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.49636441469192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.49536430835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4892563819885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778354389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231632","display_name":"Forced marriage","level":2,"score":0.45737767219543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.42163437604904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4193223714828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.419287770986557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4145333468914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3948080539703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3682916760444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3537595272064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29332461953163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.24505165219306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.19530197978019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.16938495635986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.12592926621437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10778010022181985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778010022181985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180657665","display_name":"Violence Against Women","issn_l":"1077-8012","issn":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Violence Against Women","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69562943","https://openalex.org/W83985411","https://openalex.org/W124968276","https://openalex.org/W136985154","https://openalex.org/W296032007","https://openalex.org/W560945599","https://openalex.org/W621547832","https://openalex.org/W657368611","https://openalex.org/W1215682343","https://openalex.org/W1551098661","https://openalex.org/W1557321759","https://openalex.org/W1581131121","https://openalex.org/W1729560736","https://openalex.org/W1763854767","https://openalex.org/W1965727975","https://openalex.org/W1968614107","https://openalex.org/W1978401205","https://openalex.org/W1986591077","https://openalex.org/W1991353626","https://openalex.org/W1994153054","https://openalex.org/W2002020514","https://openalex.org/W2003140787","https://openalex.org/W2005333073","https://openalex.org/W2009253936","https://openalex.org/W2016778335","https://openalex.org/W2022023718","https://openalex.org/W2023030961","https://openalex.org/W2023613385","https://openalex.org/W2025483007","https://openalex.org/W2025930898","https://openalex.org/W2027663757","https://openalex.org/W2028369757","https://openalex.org/W2029701440","https://openalex.org/W2038858600","https://openalex.org/W2047563405","https://openalex.org/W2049604032","https://openalex.org/W2054049840","https://openalex.org/W2070147716","https://openalex.org/W2072812838","https://openalex.org/W2080717844","https://openalex.org/W2086715404","https://openalex.org/W2088146200","https://openalex.org/W2094034997","https://openalex.org/W2101031831","https://openalex.org/W2113235738","https://openalex.org/W2119045059","https://openalex.org/W2122194996","https://openalex.org/W2156472896","https://openalex.org/W2167321943","https://openalex.org/W2168480742","https://openalex.org/W2183587322","https://openalex.org/W2258237298","https://openalex.org/W2264243137","https://openalex.org/W2311447807","https://openalex.org/W2330557209","https://openalex.org/W2338404676","https://openalex.org/W2495837438","https://openalex.org/W2557765269","https://openalex.org/W2623748178","https://openalex.org/W2785169822","https://openalex.org/W2889232163","https://openalex.org/W4214657446","https://openalex.org/W4243233716","https://openalex.org/W4244582563","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322665802","https://openalex.org/W2320972687","https://openalex.org/W1489060719","https://openalex.org/W2127224039","https://openalex.org/W2132893980","https://openalex.org/W2120712032","https://openalex.org/W7111595797","https://openalex.org/W271956782","https://openalex.org/W2076017009","https://openalex.org/W2169017908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prevalence":[0],"of":[1,22,70,91],"aggression":[2],"inflicted":[3],"and":[4,27,39,49,59,65],"sustained":[5],"in":[6],"dating":[7],"relationships":[8],"was":[9],"investigated":[10],"for":[11,102],"171":[12],"low":[13],"income":[14],"African":[15],"American":[16],"youth.":[17],"More":[18,87],"women":[19,33],"were":[20],"victims":[21,69],"choking,":[23],"attempted":[24,56],"forced":[25,53,57],"intercourse,":[26,58],"hurt":[28],"feelings.":[29],"As":[30],"perpetrators,":[31],"more":[32,46,78],"reported":[34],"making":[35,60],"threats,":[36],"throwing":[37],"objects,":[38],"hitting":[40],"their":[41],"partner.":[42],"However,":[43],"men":[44],"perpetrated":[45],"serious":[47],"sexual":[48,71,82],"psychological":[50],"aggression,":[51,72],"including":[52],"breast":[54],"fondling,":[55],"a":[61],"partner":[62],"feel":[63],"inferior":[64],"degrading":[66],"her.":[67],"Women":[68],"when":[73],"compared":[74],"to":[75],"nonvictims,":[76],"expressed":[77],"agreement":[79],"with":[80],"adversarial":[81],"beliefs":[83,96],"regarding":[84],"male-female":[85,99],"relationships.":[86,100],"than":[88],"one":[89],"third":[90],"the":[92],"participants":[93],"endorsed":[94],"antagonistic":[95],"concerning":[97],"Black":[98],"Suggestions":[101],"intervention":[103],"are":[104],"presented.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}