{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137972641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623637","title":"Flexor tendon tears in the hand: use of MR imaging to diagnose degree of injury in a cadaver model.","display_name":"Flexor tendon tears in the hand: use of MR imaging to diagnose degree of injury in a cadaver model.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137972641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623637","mag":"2137972641","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8623637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161085503","display_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","issn_l":"0002-9580","issn":["0002-9580","0361-803X","1546-3141"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315781","host_organization_name":"American Roentgen Ray Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Roentgen Ray Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030672263","display_name":"David A. Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-7724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6388-7724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799810409","display_name":"Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/02917wp91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799810409","https://openalex.org/I4210143392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D A Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799810409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111530917","display_name":"J. Bruce Kneeland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J B Kneeland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041133799","display_name":"Garry S. Kitay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G S Kitay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016171400","display_name":"R. John Naranja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R J Naranja","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69326071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"166","issue":"3","first_page":"615","last_page":"620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11427","display_name":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-laceration","display_name":"finger laceration","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-tendon-tear","display_name":"partial tendon rupture","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-echo-imaging","display_name":"spin-echo imaging","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadaveric-model","display_name":"cadaveric model","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-injuries","display_name":"hand injuries","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9068852066993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778275304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76469","display_name":"Tears","level":2,"score":0.8472623229026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91762617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48422","display_name":"Cadaver","level":2,"score":0.8467748165130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.7633442878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5787404775619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3245813250541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.32081735134124756}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002102","descriptor_name":"Cadaver","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005383","descriptor_name":"Finger Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012421","descriptor_name":"Rupture","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013708","descriptor_name":"Tendon Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066298","descriptor_name":"In Vitro Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.166.3.8623637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161085503","display_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","issn_l":"0002-9580","issn":["0002-9580","0361-803X","1546-3141"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315781","host_organization_name":"American Roentgen Ray Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Roentgen Ray Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8623637","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8623637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJR. American journal of roentgenology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1942307435","https://openalex.org/W1964100346","https://openalex.org/W1984436178","https://openalex.org/W1985742051","https://openalex.org/W2001537704","https://openalex.org/W2025873466","https://openalex.org/W2036618533","https://openalex.org/W2063960388","https://openalex.org/W2108582673","https://openalex.org/W2121637188","https://openalex.org/W2140195980","https://openalex.org/W2163085988","https://openalex.org/W2173773500","https://openalex.org/W2407007515","https://openalex.org/W2407803594","https://openalex.org/W2422415200","https://openalex.org/W4230155141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028703248","https://openalex.org/W1974304455","https://openalex.org/W1965828547","https://openalex.org/W2060167637","https://openalex.org/W3098929245","https://openalex.org/W2065000864","https://openalex.org/W2046514845","https://openalex.org/W3213460062","https://openalex.org/W4393371496","https://openalex.org/W4415887795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Treatment":[1],"of":[2,6,14,31,50,61,85,121,133,143,147,163,173,206,220,245,251],"flexor":[3,56,110,246,257],"tendon":[4,57,111,136,148,176,247,258],"lacerations":[5],"the":[7,12,29,47,82,103,122,134,164,174,179,204,213,218,228],"finger":[8],"partly":[9],"depends":[10],"on":[11],"degree":[13],"injury,":[15],"which":[16],"is":[17],"difficult":[18],"to":[19,27,94,118],"determine":[20],"clinically.":[21],"We":[22,202],"used":[23],"a":[24],"cadaver":[25,52,235],"model":[26],"investigate":[28],"potential":[30,250],"MR":[32,59,105,158,180,238],"imaging":[33,60,239],"in":[34,260],"evaluating":[35],"these":[36],"injuries.":[37,58],"MATERIALS":[38],"AND":[39],"METHODS:":[40],"A":[41],"scalpel":[42],"was":[43,64,97],"drawn":[44],"transversely":[45],"across":[46],"volar":[48],"surface":[49],"four":[51,152],"hands,":[53],"producing":[54],"various":[55],"each":[62,86,95],"hand":[63],"performed":[65],"using":[66,237],"axial":[67],"two-dimensional":[68],"spin-echo":[69],"and":[70,100,125,139],"three-dimensional":[71,75],"gradient-recalled-echo":[72],"sequences.":[73],"The":[74,88,249],"data":[76],"sets":[77],"were":[78,90,150,154,199],"interactively":[79],"reformatted":[80,214],"along":[81],"long":[83,193],"axis":[84],"tendon.":[87],"hands":[89],"then":[91],"dissected;":[92],"injury":[93,259],"digit":[96],"categorized,":[98],"measured,":[99],"compared":[101],"with":[102,116],"prospective":[104],"interpretations.":[106],"RESULTS:":[107],"Twelve":[108],"high-grade":[109,166],"tears":[112,128,142],"(10":[113],"complete":[114,186],"tears,":[115],"1-":[117],"14-mm":[119],"separation":[120,189],"torn":[123],"ends,":[124],"two":[126,140],"partial":[127,141],"involving":[129,169],"50%":[130,146,172],"or":[131],"more":[132],"total":[135,175],"cross-sectional":[137,177],"area)":[138],"less":[144],"than":[145],"area":[149],"produced;":[151],"tendons":[153,198],"not":[155,183],"injured.":[156],"Using":[157,212],"imaging,":[159],"we":[160,216,223,240],"diagnosed":[161],"11":[162],"12":[165],"lesions":[167,208],"(those":[168],"at":[170,194],"least":[171],"area);":[178],"images":[181,230],"did":[182],"show":[184],"one":[185],"tear":[187],"whose":[188],"measured":[190],"2":[191],"mm":[192],"dissection.":[195],"All":[196],"intact":[197],"correctly":[200],"identified.":[201],"underestimated":[203],"extent":[205],"five":[207],"but":[209],"overestimated":[210],"none.":[211],"images,":[215],"reduced":[217],"number":[219],"errors":[221],"that":[222],"would":[224],"have":[225],"made":[226],"interpreting":[227],"transverse":[229],"alone.":[231],"CONCLUSION:":[232],"In":[233],"this":[234,252],"model,":[236],"accurately":[241],"distinguished":[242],"different":[243],"degrees":[244],"tears.":[248],"technique":[253],"for":[254],"noninvasively":[255],"diagnosing":[256],"patients":[261],"awaits":[262],"clinical":[263],"studies.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}