{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137882136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100125903","title":"Evidence for thyroid development from the fourth branchial pouch","display_name":"Evidence for thyroid development from the fourth branchial pouch","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137882136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100125903","mag":"2137882136","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8133177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022215100125903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100125903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100125903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110757056","display_name":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology","issn_l":"0022-2151","issn":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068051812","display_name":"A. K. Ohri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801629893","display_name":"West Middlesex University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05vgg2c14","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799869770","https://openalex.org/I2801629893"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Ohri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, West Middlesex University Hospital, Isleworth, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801629893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026070246","display_name":"S K Ohri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-5463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-5463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Ohri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103678348","display_name":"Mahendra Pratap Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6810-7595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6810-7595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068051812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801629893"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73357152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12631","display_name":"Head and Neck Anomalies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12631","display_name":"Head and Neck Anomalies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10268","display_name":"Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branchial-cleft-cyst","display_name":"branchial cyst","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ectopic-thyroid","display_name":"ectopic thyroid tissue","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-development","display_name":"thyroid development","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branchial-arch-anomalies","display_name":"branchial arch anomalies","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryology","display_name":"embryology","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9322835206985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780101441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949930","display_name":"Pouch","level":2,"score":0.8689820766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.7692514061927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778094651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621760","display_name":"Branchial arch","level":3,"score":0.5519030094146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5515369176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172948143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676442","display_name":"Pharyngeal pouch","level":2,"score":0.4470682144165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910142988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246002","display_name":"Branchial Cyst","level":3,"score":0.4184437096118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780597408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193211","display_name":"Cyst","level":2,"score":0.35569971799850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.30370378494262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1786634624004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001935","descriptor_name":"Branchioma","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001935","descriptor_name":"Branchioma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002828","descriptor_name":"Choristoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013961","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013961","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Gland","qualifier_ui":"Q000196","qualifier_name":"embryology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022215100125903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100125903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100125903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110757056","display_name":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology","issn_l":"0022-2151","issn":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Laryngology & Otology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8133177","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8133177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of laryngology and otology","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78602526","https://openalex.org/W1487879206","https://openalex.org/W1519947999","https://openalex.org/W1971515793","https://openalex.org/W1994231217","https://openalex.org/W2011050266","https://openalex.org/W2015471177","https://openalex.org/W2067607745","https://openalex.org/W2086754513","https://openalex.org/W2095846484","https://openalex.org/W2163340333","https://openalex.org/W2407704980","https://openalex.org/W2413612753","https://openalex.org/W2419502138","https://openalex.org/W2582139240","https://openalex.org/W2616551201","https://openalex.org/W2963713739","https://openalex.org/W4256114458","https://openalex.org/W4298041801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151078644","https://openalex.org/W2278366695","https://openalex.org/W2948916498","https://openalex.org/W1971367653","https://openalex.org/W2041931815","https://openalex.org/W3005788492","https://openalex.org/W2895496640","https://openalex.org/W95158594","https://openalex.org/W2056927944","https://openalex.org/W1967870928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fourth":[0],"branchial":[1,14,45],"pouch":[2,46],"anomalies":[3],"are":[4],"rarely":[5],"reported.":[6],"A":[7],"case":[8],"is":[9],"described":[10],"of":[11],"an":[12],"isolated":[13],"cyst":[15],"which":[16],"was":[17],"found":[18],"to":[19],"contain":[20],"ectopic":[21],"thyroid":[22,37],"tissue.":[23],"This":[24],"case,":[25],"together":[26],"with":[27],"four":[28],"others":[29],"previously":[30],"reported,":[31],"support":[32],"the":[33,36,43],"theory":[34],"that":[35],"gland":[38],"may":[39],"receive":[40],"contributions":[41],"from":[42],"fourth":[44],"during":[47],"development.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}