{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137608353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.355","title":"Criminal cognitions and personality: what does the PICTS really measure?","display_name":"Criminal cognitions and personality: what does the PICTS really measure?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137608353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.355","mag":"2137608353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cbm.355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49998023","display_name":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health","issn_l":"0957-9664","issn":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087465091","display_name":"Vincent Egan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-2556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-2556"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Egan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Arnold Lodge, Cordelia Close, Leicester LE5 0LE, UK","East Midlands Centre for Forensic Mental Health, Arnold Lodge, Cordelia Close, Leicester LE5 0LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Arnold Lodge, Cordelia Close, Leicester LE5 0LE, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Midlands Centre for Forensic Mental Health, Arnold Lodge, Cordelia Close, Leicester LE5 0LE, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069821454","display_name":"Mary McMurran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-4215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-4215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary McMurran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Psychology (Forensic Section), University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Psychology (Forensic Section), University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cathryn Richardson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathryn Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Social Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5BH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Social Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5BH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068809001","display_name":"Marie Blair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087465091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88739933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"170","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.7875999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.7875999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.19449999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-inventory-of-criminal-thinking-styles","display_name":"Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-thinking-styles","display_name":"criminal thinking styles","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoughtlessness","display_name":"thoughtlessness","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensation-seeking","display_name":"sensation seeking","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficits","display_name":"attention deficits","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-distortions","display_name":"cognitive distortions","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-personality","display_name":"offender personality","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8308581709861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.584592878818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115816405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73822","display_name":"Sensation seeking","level":3,"score":0.5601269602775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2729863","display_name":"Hostility","level":2,"score":0.5235716700553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34255","display_name":"Boredom","level":2,"score":0.5153852701187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5064939260482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.502858579158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.46587345004081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.46547266840934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45293715596199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.4529222548007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4385696351528168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3456859588623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.334303081035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3316391408443451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08756822347640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cbm.355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49998023","display_name":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health","issn_l":"0957-9664","issn":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596617532","https://openalex.org/W1517588147","https://openalex.org/W1543342199","https://openalex.org/W1596801600","https://openalex.org/W1671747021","https://openalex.org/W1863543782","https://openalex.org/W1894134410","https://openalex.org/W1972279079","https://openalex.org/W1974112512","https://openalex.org/W1984595540","https://openalex.org/W1986211709","https://openalex.org/W1987350747","https://openalex.org/W1991682952","https://openalex.org/W2002976929","https://openalex.org/W2006443562","https://openalex.org/W2008515441","https://openalex.org/W2021102465","https://openalex.org/W2021155611","https://openalex.org/W2026773904","https://openalex.org/W2036514828","https://openalex.org/W2039770815","https://openalex.org/W2040874072","https://openalex.org/W2042273766","https://openalex.org/W2045883408","https://openalex.org/W2045942812","https://openalex.org/W2052966417","https://openalex.org/W2058481893","https://openalex.org/W2062351163","https://openalex.org/W2067469457","https://openalex.org/W2069901574","https://openalex.org/W2074414186","https://openalex.org/W2077059544","https://openalex.org/W2077305573","https://openalex.org/W2080567089","https://openalex.org/W2090101316","https://openalex.org/W2097365977","https://openalex.org/W2103636711","https://openalex.org/W2115467356","https://openalex.org/W2145795482","https://openalex.org/W2470449154","https://openalex.org/W2479165305","https://openalex.org/W2734598048","https://openalex.org/W2803061493","https://openalex.org/W4238151627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991438822","https://openalex.org/W2167113134","https://openalex.org/W2021625856","https://openalex.org/W51060366","https://openalex.org/W2002153896","https://openalex.org/W7098671701","https://openalex.org/W1970418004","https://openalex.org/W2097365977","https://openalex.org/W2145795482","https://openalex.org/W2054885720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Introduction":[1],"The":[2,23,91,104,223],"Psychological":[3],"Inventory":[4],"of":[5,13,47,72,88,102,136,157,161,184,199,208],"Criminal":[6],"Thinking":[7],"Styles":[8],"(PICTS)":[9],"is":[10],"a":[11,98,134,155],"measure":[12,135],"the":[14,33,44,52,63,79,82,86,117,121,125,139,149,170,191,200,236,268],"criminal":[15,185,209,272],"cognitions":[16,228,269],"and":[17,29,166,193,195,215,231,242],"thinking":[18,186,263],"styles":[19,28],"that":[20,148,270],"maintain":[21,271],"offending.":[22],"scale":[24],"comprises":[25],"8a":[26],"priorithinking":[27],"two":[30,153],"validation":[31,34,54],"scales,":[32],"scales":[35],"having":[36],"been":[37],"found":[38],"to":[39,43,69,77,81,109,163,232,235],"be":[40,233,253,259],"unreliable.":[41],"Owing":[42],"large":[45],"amount":[46],"apparently":[48],"shared":[49],"variance":[50],"in":[51,67,75,226],"original":[53,92],"study,":[55],"this":[56],"data":[57],"matrix":[58],"needs":[59],"re\u2010analysis.":[60],"Results":[61,143],"from":[62],"PICTS":[64,80,93,150],"were":[65,202,218],"examined":[66],"relation":[68],"general":[70,137],"measures":[71],"individual":[73],"differences,":[74],"order":[76],"link":[78],"broader":[83,237],"literature":[84,238],"on":[85,190,239],"characteristics":[87],"offenders.":[89],"Method":[90],"data\u2010matrix":[94],"was":[95,106,178],"re\u2010analysed":[96],"using":[97],"more":[99],"parsimonious":[100],"method":[101],"analysis.":[103],"PICYS":[105],"also":[107],"given":[108],"54":[110],"detained,":[111],"mentally":[112],"disordered":[113],"offenders":[114],"along":[115],"with":[116,169,181,204],"NEO\u2010Five":[118],"Factor":[119],"Inventory,":[120],"Sensation\u2010Seeking":[122],"Scale":[123],"(SSS),":[124],"Attention":[126],"Deficit":[127],"Scales":[128],"for":[129],"Adults":[130],"(ADSA)":[131],"and,":[132],"as":[133],"intelligence,":[138],"Standard":[140],"Progressive":[141],"Matrices.":[142],"Principal":[144],"components":[145],"analysis":[146],"suggested":[147],"really":[151],"comprised":[152],"factors:":[154],"lack":[156,160],"thoughtfulness":[158],"(i.e.":[159],"attention":[162],"one's":[164],"experience),":[165],"wilful":[167,256],"hostility,":[168,257],"first":[171],"factor":[172,183],"being":[173],"most":[174],"well":[175],"defined.":[176],"Intelligence":[177],"not":[179],"associated":[180,203],"any":[182],"style.":[187],"High":[188],"scores":[189],"ADSA":[192],"Disinhibition":[194],"Boredom":[196],"Susceptibility":[197],"subscales":[198],"SSS":[201],"much":[205],"greater":[206],"endorsement":[207],"sentiments;":[210],"high":[211],"Neuroticism,":[212],"low":[213,216],"Extroversion,":[214],"Agreeableness":[217],"slightly":[219],"lower":[220],"correlates.":[221],"Discussion":[222],"issues":[224],"involved":[225],"criminogenic":[227],"need":[229],"clarification":[230],"linked":[234],"cognitive":[240],"distortions":[241],"personality.":[243],"Interventions":[244],"targeted":[245],"at":[246],"dismantling":[247],"impulsive":[248],"destructive":[249],"behaviour,":[250],"whether":[251],"it":[252],"thoughtlessness":[254],"or":[255],"may":[258],"effected":[260],"by":[261],"increasing":[262],"skills,":[264],"so":[265],"breaking":[266],"down":[267],"behaviour.":[273],"Copyright":[274],"\u00a9":[275],"2000":[276],"Whurr":[277],"Publishers":[278],"Ltd.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
