{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137585576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.0.co;2-e","title":"Early fetal growth delay: Is it really predictive of congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic women?","display_name":"Early fetal growth delay: Is it really predictive of congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic women?","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137585576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.0.co;2-e","mag":"2137585576","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9172060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.0.co;2-e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.0.co;2-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.0.co;2-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178628","display_name":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine","issn_l":"1057-0802","issn":["1057-0802","1520-6661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110237532","display_name":"E. Albert Reece","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Albert Reece","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut","Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083467028","display_name":"Pablo A. Quintela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo A. Quintela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110226729","display_name":"Carol J. Homko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol J. Homko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020324384","display_name":"Eyal Sivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-0025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-0025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyal Sivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110237532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2535344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"168","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12716","display_name":"Congenital Anomalies and Fetal Surgery","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-malformations","display_name":"congenital malformations","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"pregestational diabetes","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-diabetes","display_name":"maternal diabetes","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-trimester-ultrasound","display_name":"first-trimester ultrasound","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-growth","display_name":"fetal growth","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-treated-diabetes","display_name":"insulin-treated diabetes","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-complications","display_name":"pregnancy complications","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8034844994544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.7296527624130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.6043124794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.5703960657119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.5509315729141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.5490224957466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.514253556728363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.4941454231739044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4490887224674225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.40578651428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.201401025056839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000013","descriptor_name":"Congenital Abnormalities","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000013","descriptor_name":"Congenital Abnormalities","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005317","descriptor_name":"Fetal Growth Retardation","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011254","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy in Diabetics","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011261","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Trimester, First","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016216","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Prenatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.0.co;2-e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.0.co;2-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.0.co;2-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178628","display_name":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine","issn_l":"1057-0802","issn":["1057-0802","1520-6661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.3.co;2-i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.3.co;2-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199705/06)6:3<168::aid-mfm10>3.3.co;2-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178628","display_name":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine","issn_l":"1057-0802","issn":["1057-0802","1520-6661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Maternal\u2010Fetal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9172060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9172060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of maternal-fetal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21830127","https://openalex.org/W1969144775","https://openalex.org/W1972339254","https://openalex.org/W1992182691","https://openalex.org/W2005232947","https://openalex.org/W2006110486","https://openalex.org/W2008160100","https://openalex.org/W2010138208","https://openalex.org/W2029313474","https://openalex.org/W2031897338","https://openalex.org/W2048838393","https://openalex.org/W2055605011","https://openalex.org/W2063975927","https://openalex.org/W2065150378","https://openalex.org/W2072126613","https://openalex.org/W2073285516","https://openalex.org/W2080688394","https://openalex.org/W2089913103","https://openalex.org/W2145934392","https://openalex.org/W2170804745","https://openalex.org/W2304764269","https://openalex.org/W2412566482","https://openalex.org/W2414911081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1805539489","https://openalex.org/W2170804745","https://openalex.org/W2080688394","https://openalex.org/W1992182691","https://openalex.org/W2031897338","https://openalex.org/W2008160100","https://openalex.org/W2028159657","https://openalex.org/W2057566578","https://openalex.org/W2027605201","https://openalex.org/W184327112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"reported":[3],"that":[4,22],"the":[5,28,33,39,89,115,120,150,182,190,201,216,224],"congenital":[6,46,83,153,227],"anomalies":[7,47,154],"frequently":[8],"observed":[9],"in":[10,25,48,134,155,229],"offspring":[11],"of":[12,27,32,58,78,86,109,152,177,181,197,218,226],"diabetic":[13,90,143,183,232],"women":[14],"may":[15],"be":[16],"predicted":[17],"by":[18,51],"first-trimester":[19,72],"ultrasound":[20,73,127],"findings":[21],"reveal":[23],"diminution":[24],"growth":[26,43,102,130,172,176,203,221],"embryo/fetus.":[29],"The":[30,174],"aim":[31],"current":[34],"study":[35,57,210],"was":[36,104,132,159,164,193],"to":[37,93,214],"examine":[38],"relationship":[40],"between":[41,114,167],"early":[42,219],"delay":[44,103,131,222],"and":[45,66,119,139,170,185],"pregnancies":[49,69,91,137,144],"complicated":[50],"diabetes.":[52],"We":[53],"conducted":[54],"a":[55,82,107],"retrospective":[56],"38":[59],"patients":[60,80],"with":[61,169,223],"insulin-requiring":[62,141,230],"pregestational":[63,142,231],"diabetes":[64],"mellitus":[65],"81":[67],"control":[68,136,191],"who":[70],"had":[71],"examinations.":[74],"A":[75],"cross-sectional":[76],"survey":[77],"all":[79],"revealed":[81],"anomaly":[84],"rate":[85],"18.4%":[87],"among":[88,95],"compared":[92],"4.9%":[94],"controls":[96],"(P":[97,146],"<":[98],"0.02).":[99,148],"Early":[100,129],"fetal":[101,220],"defined":[105],"as":[106],"difference":[108,166],"six":[110],"or":[111],"more":[112],"days":[113],"menstrual":[116],"gestational":[117,122],"age":[118,123,125],"sonographic":[121],"(menstrual":[124],"minus":[126],"age).":[128],"exhibited":[133],"fifteen":[135],"(18.5%)":[138],"eleven":[140],"(28.9%)":[145],"=":[147],"However":[149],"incidence":[151],"these":[156],"two":[157,178],"groups":[158,168,196],"significantly":[160],"different,":[161],"but":[162],"there":[163],"no":[165],"without":[171],"delay.":[173],"longitudinal":[175],"anomalous":[179,187],"fetuses":[180,188,198],"group":[184,192],"three":[186],"from":[189],"studied.":[194],"Both":[195],"remained":[199],"within":[200],"normal":[202],"range":[204],"for":[205],"their":[206],"respective":[207],"groups.":[208],"This":[209],"described":[211],"herein":[212],"fails":[213],"confirm":[215],"association":[217],"occurrence":[225],"malformations":[228],"pregnancies.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}