{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137484197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkwi.2011.038630","title":"Testing the accessibility of websites","display_name":"Testing the accessibility of websites","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137484197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkwi.2011.038630","mag":"2137484197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijkwi.2011.038630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkwi.2011.038630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkwi.2011.038630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58016698","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Web Intelligence","issn_l":"1755-8255","issn":["1755-8255","1755-8263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Web Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086010350","display_name":"Cec\u00edlia Sik\u2010L\u00e1nyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-6824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-6824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140275651","display_name":"University of Pannonia","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5egs41","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Sik Lanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Environment and Imaging Technologies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, H-8200 Veszprem, Egyetem Str. 10., Hungary","Virtual Environment and Imaging Technologies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, H-8200 Veszpre ...#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Environment and Imaging Technologies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, H-8200 Veszprem, Egyetem Str. 10., Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Environment and Imaging Technologies Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, H-8200 Veszpre ...#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140275651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102061361","display_name":"N\u00f3ra Czank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","display_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxfm326","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nora Czank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Public Administration, Corvinus University of Budapest, H-1118 Budapest, M\u00e9nesi Str. 5., Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Public Administration, Corvinus University of Budapest, H-1118 Budapest, M\u00e9nesi Str. 5., Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andras Sik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andras Sik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prolan Zrt., H-2011 Budakal\u00e1sz, Szentendrei Str. 1-3., Hungary","Prolan Zrt., H-2011 Budakalasz, Szentendrei Str. 1-3., Hungary#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prolan Zrt., H-2011 Budakal\u00e1sz, Szentendrei Str. 1-3., Hungary","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prolan Zrt., H-2011 Budakalasz, Szentendrei Str. 1-3., Hungary#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92331023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"87","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"web accessibility","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wcag-2-0","display_name":"WCAG 2.0","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-with-disabilities","display_name":"people with disabilities","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-errors","display_name":"accessibility errors","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-guidelines","display_name":"accessibility guidelines","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-population","display_name":"older population","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35292069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1575458","display_name":"Validator","level":2,"score":0.9201413989067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7805209159851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.740051805973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.665885329246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.6618114709854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5018970966339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4700072407722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99527880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781118","display_name":"Universal design","level":2,"score":0.45554062724113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4308880865573883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.36838462948799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.22974172234535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijkwi.2011.038630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkwi.2011.038630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkwi.2011.038630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58016698","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Web Intelligence","issn_l":"1755-8255","issn":["1755-8255","1755-8263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Web Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600705311","https://openalex.org/W1881479034","https://openalex.org/W2885182390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600705311","https://openalex.org/W2758176196","https://openalex.org/W2074746122","https://openalex.org/W2506187236","https://openalex.org/W2056794921","https://openalex.org/W1966061341","https://openalex.org/W1544022852","https://openalex.org/W2148513252","https://openalex.org/W7063964081","https://openalex.org/W7072315240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"current":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,17,119],"the":[4,15,36,63,93,98,117],"internet":[5,94],"and":[6,113,124],"its":[7],"growing":[8],"use":[9],"makes":[10],"it":[11,132],"necessary":[12],"to":[13,136,139],"satisfy":[14],"needs":[16,128],"all":[18],"users":[19],"including":[20],"those":[21],"with":[22,50,89,141],"disabilities":[23,90],"having":[24],"accessibility":[25],"problems.":[26],"We":[27,39,52,61,72],"developed":[28],"a":[29,54],"new":[30],"validator":[31],"software":[32],"(XValid)":[33],"based":[34,57,68],"on":[35,58,69],"WCAG":[37],"2.0.":[38],"tested":[40],"18":[41],"countries\u2019":[42],"sites":[43],"in":[44,85],"15":[45],"categories":[46],"approximately":[47],"500":[48],"sites,":[49],"XValid.":[51],"made":[53],"statistical":[55],"analysis":[56],"our":[59,82,106],"test.":[60],"determined":[62,81],"most":[64],"frequently":[65],"occurring":[66],"errors":[67],"these":[70,76],"statistics.":[71],"took":[73],"into":[74],"account":[75],"typical":[77],"errors,":[78],"when":[79],"we":[80],"minimal":[83],"guidelines":[84],"ten":[86],"points.":[87],"People":[88],"could":[91],"reach":[92],"barrier":[95],"free":[96],"if":[97],"web":[99],"designer":[100],"would":[101],"test":[102],"his/her":[103],"design":[104],"using":[105],"recommendations.":[107],"problem":[109,143],"will":[110,121],"be":[111,137],"more":[112,114],"important":[115,135],"because":[116],"population":[118,127],"Europe":[120],"become":[122],"older":[123],"older.":[125],"This":[126],"accessible":[129],"internet.":[130],"Therefore":[131],"is":[133],"very":[134],"prepared":[138],"cope":[140],"this":[142],"now!":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}