{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137476183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000002058","title":"The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations","display_name":"The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137476183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000002058","mag":"2137476183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0305741000002058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000002058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000002058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12189451","display_name":"The China Quarterly","issn_l":"0009-4439","issn":["0009-4439","0305-7410","1468-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The China Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yong Deng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97703052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"154","issue":null,"first_page":"308","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-interests","display_name":"national interests","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-foreign-policy","display_name":"Chinese foreign policy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-worldview","display_name":"Chinese worldview","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty","display_name":"sovereignty","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/westphalian-system","display_name":"Westphalian system","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"interdependence","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irredentism","display_name":"irredentism","score":0.9649999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149775602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753861","display_name":"Realpolitik","level":3,"score":0.8904226422309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.8305560350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.675075888633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6412655115127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.6284775733947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442402","display_name":"Westphalian sovereignty","level":4,"score":0.5921491384506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5856193900108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5356767773628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5029081702232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622857","display_name":"National interest","level":3,"score":0.498382568359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46253255009651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3990246653556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3917122185230255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2989554703235626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.20273685455322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10652181506156921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0305741000002058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000002058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000002058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12189451","display_name":"The China Quarterly","issn_l":"0009-4439","issn":["0009-4439","0305-7410","1468-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The China Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157184199","https://openalex.org/W1540455137","https://openalex.org/W1839404814","https://openalex.org/W1927177912","https://openalex.org/W1966117364","https://openalex.org/W1970210813","https://openalex.org/W1971434016","https://openalex.org/W1978910715","https://openalex.org/W1985091693","https://openalex.org/W1992714749","https://openalex.org/W1999144237","https://openalex.org/W2001441241","https://openalex.org/W2018966608","https://openalex.org/W2039778061","https://openalex.org/W2040722591","https://openalex.org/W2041685217","https://openalex.org/W2050499588","https://openalex.org/W2069794105","https://openalex.org/W2072331003","https://openalex.org/W2073246998","https://openalex.org/W2075241714","https://openalex.org/W2082262234","https://openalex.org/W2092631134","https://openalex.org/W2099154264","https://openalex.org/W2108893873","https://openalex.org/W2120090449","https://openalex.org/W2123911896","https://openalex.org/W2124536510","https://openalex.org/W2129730254","https://openalex.org/W2145018774","https://openalex.org/W2147620534","https://openalex.org/W2147632138","https://openalex.org/W2150518915","https://openalex.org/W2151404480","https://openalex.org/W2153452406","https://openalex.org/W2166735555","https://openalex.org/W2305768162","https://openalex.org/W2318828573","https://openalex.org/W2327881127","https://openalex.org/W2333314148","https://openalex.org/W2484179811","https://openalex.org/W2500692908","https://openalex.org/W2562302470","https://openalex.org/W2574024151","https://openalex.org/W2597650109","https://openalex.org/W2788821866","https://openalex.org/W4234242983","https://openalex.org/W4243260049","https://openalex.org/W4249761526","https://openalex.org/W4251530622","https://openalex.org/W4298279698","https://openalex.org/W4300531676","https://openalex.org/W6697635271","https://openalex.org/W6724136673","https://openalex.org/W6805371036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036467569","https://openalex.org/W2481595946","https://openalex.org/W7097899321","https://openalex.org/W4385884181","https://openalex.org/W2560493018","https://openalex.org/W7161815751","https://openalex.org/W1595953350","https://openalex.org/W2953715580","https://openalex.org/W2333413991","https://openalex.org/W2605160273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,125],"pursuit":[1],"of":[2,9,78,98,113,139],"national":[3,114,140],"interests":[4,115],"is":[5,91,106,116],"the":[6,16,20,23,27,70,73,110],"legitimate":[7],"goal":[8],"a":[10,54,83,101,135],"state's":[11],"foreign":[12,89],"policy.":[13],"Yet":[14],"in":[15,19,48,69,82,100],"1990s,":[17],"politicians":[18],"West":[21],"and":[22,42,109,129],"U.S.":[24],"have":[25],"criticized":[26],"Chinese":[28,71,137],"government":[29],"for":[30,86],"its":[31],"allegedly":[32],"narrow-minded,":[33],"backward":[34],"view,":[35],"especially":[36],"on":[37,93],"issues":[38],"concerning":[39],"human":[40],"rights":[41],"irredentist":[43],"claims.":[44],"Many":[45],"scholarly":[46,131],"analyses":[47,132],"North":[49],"America":[50],"also":[51],"point":[52,133],"to":[53,66,121,134],"\u201chard-core,\u201d":[55],"well-entrenched":[56],"Chineserealpolitik\u201cworldview\u201d":[57],"with":[58],"little":[59],"ingrained":[60],"liberal":[61],"thinking.":[62],"conclusion":[64],"seems":[65],"be":[67],"that,":[68],"worldview,":[72],"international":[74],"system":[75],"consists":[76],"essentially":[77],"atomistic":[79],"nation-states":[80],"locked":[81],"perpetual":[84],"struggle":[85],"power.":[87],"China's":[88],"policy":[90,127],"based":[92],"an":[94],"outmoded":[95],"Westphalian":[96],"notion":[97,112],"sovereignty":[99,105],"world":[102],"where":[103],"state":[104],"being":[107],"eroded":[108],"traditional":[111],"under":[117],"increasing":[118],"challenge,":[119],"thanks":[120],"unprecedentedly":[122],"\u201cdense":[123],"interdependence.\u201d":[124],"blunt":[126],"criticisms":[128],"subtle":[130],"problematic":[136],"definition":[138],"interests.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}