{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137442286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2006.12.3.251","title":"Archetypes of the Malaysian manager: Exploring ethnicity dimensions that relate to leadership","display_name":"Archetypes of the Malaysian manager: Exploring ethnicity dimensions that relate to leadership","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137442286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2006.12.3.251","mag":"2137442286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5172/jmo.2006.12.3.251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2006.12.3.251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2006.12.3.251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8124760","display_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","issn_l":"1324-3209","issn":["1324-3209","1833-3672","1839-3527"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074350046","display_name":"Christopher Selvarajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-4405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-4405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Selvarajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business & Enterprise, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business & Enterprise, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069496168","display_name":"Denny Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-0858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-0858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denny Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28863379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"251","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.053599998354911804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-managers","display_name":"Malaysian managers","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-society","display_name":"multicultural society","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-orientation","display_name":"strategic orientation","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-behavior","display_name":"leadership behavior","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-dimensions","display_name":"leadership dimensions","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"cultural diversity","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subculture","display_name":"subculture","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.7457294464111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6911501288414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49848784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131714","display_name":"Archetype","level":2,"score":0.6104223728179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.5650972127914429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.5580727458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.5176647305488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.5109881162643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.49319571256637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4566549062728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3902096450328827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3802972137928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34312376379966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29240092635154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08762013912200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07579472661018372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.07476219534873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5172/jmo.2006.12.3.251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2006.12.3.251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2006.12.3.251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8124760","display_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","issn_l":"1324-3209","issn":["1324-3209","1833-3672","1839-3527"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management & Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:jomorg:v:12:y:2006:i:03:p:251-269_00","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1833367200003990/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:2d47795b-1d66-4003-a062-e731aca340f1/1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/208096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malaysia, 04 March 2006","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:a046e3eb-bd64-4942-8320-049b37705e2d/1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/208059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia University, Cyberjaya Campus, Malaysia, 02 March 2006","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227820282","https://openalex.org/W346902711","https://openalex.org/W573863117","https://openalex.org/W620558971","https://openalex.org/W1499170180","https://openalex.org/W1514823166","https://openalex.org/W1518792569","https://openalex.org/W1530608334","https://openalex.org/W1539755223","https://openalex.org/W1571331074","https://openalex.org/W1921175504","https://openalex.org/W1965657646","https://openalex.org/W1997320786","https://openalex.org/W2004119500","https://openalex.org/W2014001052","https://openalex.org/W2021586496","https://openalex.org/W2025576673","https://openalex.org/W2042524370","https://openalex.org/W2056664240","https://openalex.org/W2058253263","https://openalex.org/W2069638204","https://openalex.org/W2079257246","https://openalex.org/W2084592165","https://openalex.org/W2085620689","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2088591130","https://openalex.org/W2091108464","https://openalex.org/W2093297580","https://openalex.org/W2099616078","https://openalex.org/W2103275916","https://openalex.org/W2118716137","https://openalex.org/W2123383609","https://openalex.org/W2128169193","https://openalex.org/W2128398900","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2139636478","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2144611206","https://openalex.org/W2146067607","https://openalex.org/W2158710963","https://openalex.org/W2171656409","https://openalex.org/W2489233989","https://openalex.org/W2890989396","https://openalex.org/W2901134642","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W4229606561","https://openalex.org/W4241785331","https://openalex.org/W4246267434","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4391868362","https://openalex.org/W6821117121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550350556","https://openalex.org/W2006336829","https://openalex.org/W2114358482","https://openalex.org/W7034674553","https://openalex.org/W3208182416","https://openalex.org/W4411384090","https://openalex.org/W2945150958","https://openalex.org/W1899219255","https://openalex.org/W1545556607","https://openalex.org/W2239956303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,20],"extends":[3],"the":[4,24,27,89,101,117,120,128,136,143],"boundaries":[5],"of":[6,13,18,29,119,122,131],"theories":[7],"in":[8,35,56,76,86,98,107,115,124],"leadership":[9,49,123],"studies":[10,139],"to":[11,22,61,100,105],"sub-cultures":[12],"a":[14,36,146],"country.":[15],"The":[16,72],"purpose":[17],"this":[19,45,112,150,153],"is":[21],"study":[23,90,151],"relationship":[25],"between":[26],"concept":[28],"an":[30],"excellent":[31],"leader":[32,144],"and":[33,58,68,149],"ethnicity":[34],"multicultural":[37],"society":[38],"while":[39],"formulating":[40],"ten":[41],"underlying":[42],"dimensions":[43,102,121],"for":[44],"concept.":[46],"Data":[47],"on":[48],"behaviour":[50],"were":[51,59],"gathered":[52],"from":[53,145],"292":[54],"managers":[55],"Malaysia":[57],"subjected":[60],"factor":[62],"analysis,":[63,65],"MANOVA":[64],"regression":[66],"analysis":[67],"structural":[69],"equation":[70],"modelling.":[71],"results":[73],"suggest":[74],"that,":[75],"Malaysia,":[77],"strategic":[78],"orientation":[79],"acts":[80],"through":[81],"operational":[82],"behaviours,":[83],"producing":[84],"excellence":[85,106],"leadership.":[87,108],"However,":[88],"demonstrates":[91],"that":[92,103],"there":[93],"are":[94,113],"significant":[95],"ethnic":[96],"differences":[97],"regard":[99],"relate":[104],"Studies":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"useful":[114],"extending":[116],"understanding":[118],"pluralistic":[125],"societies":[126],"where":[127],"cultural":[129],"frameworks":[130],"workers":[132],"may":[133],"not":[134],"be":[135],"same.":[137],"Most":[138],"have":[140],"looked":[141],"at":[142],"mono-cultural":[147],"perspective":[148],"addresses":[152],"deficit.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}