{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137287957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1993.5.4.390","title":"Development of Elementary Numerical Abilities: A Neuronal Model","display_name":"Development of Elementary Numerical Abilities: A Neuronal Model","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137287957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1993.5.4.390","mag":"2137287957","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23964915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn.1993.5.4.390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1993.5.4.390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1993.5.4.390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075892407","display_name":"Stanislas Dehaene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-8275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-8275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislas Dehaene","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSERM and CNRS, Paris","INSERM and CNRS, Paris#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM and CNRS, Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM and CNRS, Paris#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056074308","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Changeux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-1583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-1583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157536573","display_name":"Institut Pasteur","ror":"https://ror.org/0495fxg12","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Changeux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pasteur, Paris"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pasteur, Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157536573"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":723,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96207609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"390","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-cognition","display_name":"numerical cognition","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-comparison","display_name":"numerical comparison","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-development","display_name":"numerical development","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuronal-network-model","display_name":"neuronal network model","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"short-term memory","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-effects","display_name":"distance effects","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fechner-s-law","display_name":"Fechner's law","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants","display_name":"infants","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurobiological-basis","display_name":"neurobiological basis","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163950791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301091","display_name":"Numerosity adaptation effect","level":3,"score":0.9989504814147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6530416011810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5520346164703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.49405816197395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.40273594856262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3291562795639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.32278963923454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3016040325164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn.1993.5.4.390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1993.5.4.390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1993.5.4.390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23964915","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23964915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.408.389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.408.389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://psych.stanford.edu/~jlm/pdfs/DehaeneChangeux93.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97067864","https://openalex.org/W1523723941","https://openalex.org/W1738097990","https://openalex.org/W1966438747","https://openalex.org/W1975752255","https://openalex.org/W1979022408","https://openalex.org/W1982133319","https://openalex.org/W1984372450","https://openalex.org/W1992228217","https://openalex.org/W1994930420","https://openalex.org/W1997388500","https://openalex.org/W1999610081","https://openalex.org/W2001569942","https://openalex.org/W2001814583","https://openalex.org/W2002145519","https://openalex.org/W2003537418","https://openalex.org/W2008349416","https://openalex.org/W2008648463","https://openalex.org/W2011286797","https://openalex.org/W2012309149","https://openalex.org/W2014385306","https://openalex.org/W2014715855","https://openalex.org/W2022967005","https://openalex.org/W2023877181","https://openalex.org/W2028997132","https://openalex.org/W2030379657","https://openalex.org/W2034372946","https://openalex.org/W2035651139","https://openalex.org/W2042546048","https://openalex.org/W2047221591","https://openalex.org/W2059929438","https://openalex.org/W2060714483","https://openalex.org/W2065543087","https://openalex.org/W2067253250","https://openalex.org/W2071347285","https://openalex.org/W2073913380","https://openalex.org/W2075863342","https://openalex.org/W2075953930","https://openalex.org/W2080337239","https://openalex.org/W2083743019","https://openalex.org/W2085633407","https://openalex.org/W2089063469","https://openalex.org/W2090219513","https://openalex.org/W2090730236","https://openalex.org/W2093233408","https://openalex.org/W2094784436","https://openalex.org/W2112204330","https://openalex.org/W2119537639","https://openalex.org/W2333080640","https://openalex.org/W3099411129","https://openalex.org/W3134236288","https://openalex.org/W4233321297","https://openalex.org/W4238400571","https://openalex.org/W4241134098","https://openalex.org/W4242437711","https://openalex.org/W4301206490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047225649","https://openalex.org/W2042546048","https://openalex.org/W7100182467","https://openalex.org/W2271924100","https://openalex.org/W4320526842","https://openalex.org/W3002029229","https://openalex.org/W2117227241","https://openalex.org/W7154908572","https://openalex.org/W2064658612","https://openalex.org/W3157542777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Despite":[1],"their":[2],"lack":[3],"of":[4,40,61,85,102,158,162],"language,":[5],"human":[6],"infants":[7,152],"and":[8,48,89,133],"several":[9,123],"animal":[10],"species":[11],"possess":[12],"some":[13],"elementary":[14],"abilities":[15,63,115,145],"for":[16,58,112,122,136],"numerical":[17,127],"processing.":[18],"These":[19],"include":[20],"the":[21,42,59,70,83,100,126,130,159,163],"ability":[22,43],"to":[23,44,49,93,109,116],"recognize":[24],"that":[25,141,151],"a":[26,37,56,65,97,103],"given":[27],"numerosity":[28,77,84,143],"is":[29,52,72,107],"being":[30],"presented":[31],"visually":[32],"or":[33],"auditorily,":[34],"and,":[35],"at":[36],"later":[38,98],"stage":[39],"development,":[41],"compare":[45],"two":[46],"nume-rosities":[47],"decide":[50],"which":[51],"larger.":[53],"We":[54],"propose":[55],"model":[57,71,164],"development":[60],"these":[62],"in":[64,125],"formal":[66],"neuronal":[67],"network.":[68],"Initially,":[69],"equipped":[73],"only":[74],"with":[75],"unordered":[76],"detectors.":[78],"It":[79],"can":[80,90,153],"therefore":[81],"detect":[82],"an":[86],"input":[87],"set":[88],"be":[91,110,147],"conditioned":[92],"react":[94],"accordingly.":[95],"In":[96],"stage,":[99],"addition":[101],"short-term":[104],"memory":[105],"network":[106],"shown":[108],"sufficient":[111],"number":[113],"comparison":[114],"develop.":[117],"Our":[118],"computer":[119],"simulations":[120],"account":[121],"phenomena":[124],"domain,":[128],"including":[129],"distance":[131],"effect":[132],"Fechner's":[134],"law":[135],"numbers.":[137],"They":[138],"also":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"infants'":[142],"detection":[144],"may":[146],"explained":[148],"without":[149],"assuming":[150],"count.":[154],"The":[155],"neurobiological":[156],"bases":[157],"critical":[160],"components":[161],"are":[165],"discussed.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":34}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}