{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137223646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","title":"A Mixed Exam Format Closes the Gap for Students with a Conflict between Their Religious Belief & the Theory of Evolution","display_name":"A Mixed Exam Format Closes the Gap for Students with a Conflict between Their Religious Belief & the Theory of Evolution","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137223646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","mag":"2137223646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191833357","display_name":"The American Biology Teacher","issn_l":"0002-7685","issn":["0002-7685","1938-4211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315693","host_organization_name":"University of California Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Biology Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071985620","display_name":"Kathrin F. Stanger\u2010Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-4178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-4178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin F. Stanger-Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["KATHRIN F. STANGER-HALL is Associate Professor of Plant Biology at the University of Georgia, 503 Biological Sciences Bldg., Athens, GA 30602; e-mail: ksh@uga.edu","e-mail: "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KATHRIN F. STANGER-HALL is Associate Professor of Plant Biology at the University of Georgia, 503 Biological Sciences Bldg., Athens, GA 30602; e-mail: ksh@uga.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070919005","display_name":"Julianne A. Wenner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-8836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-8836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julianne A. Wenner","raw_affiliation_strings":["A doctoral candidate in Mathematics and Science Education at the University of Georgia when this article was accepted (December 2012), JULIANNE A. WENNER is now a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Connecticut, Curriculum and Instruction Department, Gentry Bldg., Storrs, CT 06269; e-mail: julianne.wenner@uconn.edu","e-mail: "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A doctoral candidate in Mathematics and Science Education at the University of Georgia when this article was accepted (December 2012), JULIANNE A. WENNER is now a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Connecticut, Curriculum and Instruction Department, Gentry Bldg., Storrs, CT 06269; e-mail: julianne.wenner@uconn.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145","https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070919005","https://openalex.org/A5071985620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145","https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94519728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"2","first_page":"101","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-theory","display_name":"evolutionary theory","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exam-format","display_name":"test format","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructed-response-questions","display_name":"constructed-response questions","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice-questions","display_name":"multiple-choice questions","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introductory-biology","display_name":"introductory biology","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptance-of-evolution","display_name":"acceptance of evolution","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-education","display_name":"evolution education","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-design","display_name":"assessment design","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6002318263053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5895223021507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.518599271774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4955791234970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3286350667476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19412317872047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18578976392745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10411256551742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191833357","display_name":"The American Biology Teacher","issn_l":"0002-7685","issn":["0002-7685","1938-4211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315693","host_organization_name":"University of California Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Biology Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.clemson.edu:teach_learn_pub-1068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://open.clemson.edu/teach_learn_pub/69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tigerprints.clemson.edu:teach_learn_pub-1068","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-abstract/76/2/101/1685/A-Mixed-Exam-Format-Closes-the-Gap-for-Students?redirectedFrom=fulltext","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1525/abt.2014.76.2.6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582761439","https://openalex.org/W1549045083","https://openalex.org/W1985662380","https://openalex.org/W1987752722","https://openalex.org/W2012056619","https://openalex.org/W2016279534","https://openalex.org/W2019083976","https://openalex.org/W2059516765","https://openalex.org/W2086197546","https://openalex.org/W2096896497","https://openalex.org/W2118864758","https://openalex.org/W2125473568","https://openalex.org/W2125776191","https://openalex.org/W2175462861","https://openalex.org/W2891916009","https://openalex.org/W2897269482","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208784089","https://openalex.org/W3186621143","https://openalex.org/W2586466940","https://openalex.org/W4399685192","https://openalex.org/W4416079847","https://openalex.org/W1913621677","https://openalex.org/W7009704298","https://openalex.org/W3004705568","https://openalex.org/W6990122193","https://openalex.org/W2786095005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,147],"assessed":[1],"the":[2,15,51,82,86,94,101,172],"performance":[3,33,138],"of":[4,17,22,159,177],"students":[5,73,99,141,188],"with":[6,66,74,115,121,130,135,142],"a":[7,23,75,109,112,136,145],"self-reported":[8],"conflict":[9,77,114],"between":[10,140],"their":[11],"religious":[12,113],"belief":[13],"and":[14,38,42,47,54,97,143,154,182],"theory":[16],"evolution":[18,40,116,160,178],"in":[19,62,85,93,100,124,151,174],"two":[20,57],"sections":[21,59],"large":[24],"introductory":[25,125],"biology":[26],"course":[27],"(N":[28],"=":[29],"373":[30],"students).":[31],"Student":[32],"was":[34,133],"measured":[35],"through":[36],"pretest":[37],"posttest":[39],"essays":[41],"multiple-choice":[43],"(MC)":[44],"questions":[45,185],"(evolution-related":[46],"non-evolution-related":[48],"questions)":[49],"on":[50,81,156],"final":[52,83],"exam":[53,63,84,152],"posttest.":[55],"The":[56],"class":[58],"differed":[60],"only":[61],"format:":[64],"MC":[65],"or":[67,163],"without":[68,144],"constructed-response":[69],"(CR)":[70],"questions.":[71],"Although":[72],"reported":[76,167],"scored":[78,90],"significantly":[79,105],"lower":[80],"MC-only":[87],"section,":[88,96],"they":[89],"equally":[91],"well":[92],"MC+CR":[95,102],"all":[98],"section":[103],"performed":[104],"better":[106],"overall.":[107],"As":[108],"result,":[110],"(1)":[111],"can":[117],"be":[118],"negatively":[119],"associated":[120,134],"student":[122,157,175],"achievement":[123],"biology,":[126],"but":[127],"(2)":[128],"assessment":[129],"constructed":[131],"response":[132],"closed":[137],"gap":[139],"conflict.":[146],"suggest":[148],"that":[149,183],"differences":[150],"format":[153],"focus":[155],"acceptance":[158],"(either":[161],"evidence-based":[162],"opinion),":[164],"rather":[165],"than":[166],"conflict,":[168],"may":[169,186],"contribute":[170],"to":[171,192],"inconsistencies":[173],"learning":[176,193],"across":[179],"research":[180],"studies,":[181],"CR":[184],"help":[187],"overcome":[189],"other":[190],"obstacles":[191],"evolution.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
