{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137147259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","title":"Do Physicians' Implicit Views of African Americans Affect Clinical Decision Making?","display_name":"Do Physicians' Implicit Views of African Americans Affect Clinical Decision Making?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137147259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","mag":"2137147259","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24610180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","pdf_url":"https://www.jabfm.org/content/jabfp/27/2/177.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147444837","display_name":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine","issn_l":"1557-2625","issn":["1557-2625","1558-7118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315910","host_organization_name":"American Board of Family Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Board of Family Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jabfm.org/content/jabfp/27/2/177.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108096714","display_name":"M. N. Oliver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. N. Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Department of Family Medicine and the Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond","From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Family Medicine and the Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. M. Wells","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051990030","display_name":"Jennifer Alana Joy-Gaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-4061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-4061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Joy-Gaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048426254","display_name":"Carlee Beth Hawkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-3575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-3575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. B. Hawkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081641856","display_name":"Brian A. Nosek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-5476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-5476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. A. Nosek","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Family Medicine (MNO, KMW) and the Department of Psychology (CBH, BAN), University of Virginia, Charlottesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (JAJ-G)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":161,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9928768,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.2653999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.2653999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.21150000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.14869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-racial-bias","display_name":"implicit racial bias","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-knee-arthroplasty","display_name":"total knee arthroplasty","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"osteoarthritis","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities-in-health-care","display_name":"racial disparities in health care","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-patients","display_name":"African American patients","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-association-test","display_name":"Implicit Association Test","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-interventions","display_name":"bias interventions","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9019879102706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5598216652870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779778163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774081","display_name":"Implicit-association test","level":2,"score":0.5291056036949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5199864506721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781293773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167926","display_name":"Cooperativeness","level":4,"score":0.4585646390914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.41913196444511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993757694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959","display_name":"Racial differences","level":3,"score":0.4189968407154083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.37481170892715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.34026873111724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3326433300971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32461750507354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.20398008823394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18323951959609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08468455076217651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.07700055837631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61644593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80157","display_name":"Temperament","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010349","descriptor_name":"Patient Compliance","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010349","descriptor_name":"Patient Compliance","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019538","descriptor_name":"Health Care Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019645","descriptor_name":"Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020370","descriptor_name":"Osteoarthritis, Knee","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020370","descriptor_name":"Osteoarthritis, Knee","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054625","descriptor_name":"Healthcare Disparities","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057566","descriptor_name":"Self Report","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063505","descriptor_name":"Racism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","pdf_url":"https://www.jabfm.org/content/jabfp/27/2/177.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147444837","display_name":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine","issn_l":"1557-2625","issn":["1557-2625","1558-7118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315910","host_organization_name":"American Board of Family Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Board of Family Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24610180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24610180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.650.6186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.650.6186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://projectimplicit.net/nosek/papers/OWJHN2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.02.120314","pdf_url":"https://www.jabfm.org/content/jabfp/27/2/177.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147444837","display_name":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine","issn_l":"1557-2625","issn":["1557-2625","1558-7118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315910","host_organization_name":"American Board of Family Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Board of Family Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2137147259.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2137147259.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85231609","https://openalex.org/W150355266","https://openalex.org/W652575197","https://openalex.org/W1557998370","https://openalex.org/W1918881530","https://openalex.org/W1963608427","https://openalex.org/W1966867121","https://openalex.org/W2001371486","https://openalex.org/W2002129851","https://openalex.org/W2002663045","https://openalex.org/W2008617354","https://openalex.org/W2016480142","https://openalex.org/W2020834527","https://openalex.org/W2025242288","https://openalex.org/W2033355567","https://openalex.org/W2045484041","https://openalex.org/W2047208004","https://openalex.org/W2048471476","https://openalex.org/W2060824655","https://openalex.org/W2061750692","https://openalex.org/W2075414463","https://openalex.org/W2076879021","https://openalex.org/W2088840132","https://openalex.org/W2093769272","https://openalex.org/W2096679060","https://openalex.org/W2101639600","https://openalex.org/W2101867327","https://openalex.org/W2103178018","https://openalex.org/W2107244468","https://openalex.org/W2110777095","https://openalex.org/W2116808802","https://openalex.org/W2129521454","https://openalex.org/W2134955180","https://openalex.org/W2140534852","https://openalex.org/W2140612461","https://openalex.org/W2142251176","https://openalex.org/W2206799008","https://openalex.org/W2341322068","https://openalex.org/W2402372859","https://openalex.org/W2462448272","https://openalex.org/W2476907122","https://openalex.org/W2777447656","https://openalex.org/W4241309460","https://openalex.org/W4249716669","https://openalex.org/W6959238293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096485929","https://openalex.org/W2075991861","https://openalex.org/W2186277515","https://openalex.org/W1997477055","https://openalex.org/W4404452315","https://openalex.org/W2002129851","https://openalex.org/W7165571163","https://openalex.org/W4299852275","https://openalex.org/W7097750952","https://openalex.org/W7136910400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Total":[1],"knee":[2],"replacement":[3],"(TKR)":[4],"is":[5,18],"a":[6,73,105,109,161],"cost-effective":[7],"treatment":[8,229,267,317,333],"option":[9],"for":[10,60,165,188,213,244],"severe":[11,115],"osteoarthritis":[12],"(OA).":[13],"While":[14],"prevalence":[15],"of":[16,42,51,58,72,83,90,125,133,242,325],"OA":[17,66,116],"higher":[19],"among":[20,28],"blacks":[21,168,179,191,204,326],"than":[22,203],"whites,":[23,328],"TKR":[24,38,59,144,245,282],"rates":[25],"are":[26],"lower":[27],"blacks.":[29],"Physicians'":[30],"implicit":[31,52,84,134,146,155,163,260,286,308],"preferences":[32],"might":[33],"explain":[34],"racial":[35,53,85,135,147,263,309],"differences":[36],"in":[37,239,297],"recommendation.":[39],"The":[40,139],"objective":[41],"this":[43,94],"study":[44],"was":[45,235,249,294],"to":[46,68,79,118,280],"evaluate":[47],"whether":[48],"the":[49,70,81,123,240,247,285,290,298,322],"magnitude":[50],"bias":[54,86,136],"predicts":[55],"physician":[56,88],"recommendation":[57,89,243],"black":[61,110,216,250],"and":[62,67,99,131,149,172,195,215,258,307],"white":[63,112,214,253],"patients":[64,217],"with":[65,114,154,176],"assess":[69],"effectiveness":[71],"web-based":[74,95],"instrument":[75],"as":[76],"an":[77],"intervention":[78],"decrease":[80],"effect":[82],"on":[87],"TKR.":[91],"METHODS:":[92],"In":[93],"study,":[96],"543":[97],"family":[98],"internal":[100],"medicine":[101],"physicians":[102],"were":[103,137,199,277],"given":[104],"scenario":[106],"describing":[107],"either":[108],"or":[111],"patient":[113,248,292],"refractory":[117],"medical":[119,129,150,323],"treatment.":[120],"Questionnaires":[121],"evaluating":[122],"likelihood":[124],"recommending":[126],"TKR,":[127],"perceived":[128],"cooperativeness,":[130],"measures":[132,142],"administered.":[138],"main":[140],"outcome":[141],"included":[143],"recommendation,":[145],"preference,":[148],"cooperativeness":[151,324],"stereotypes":[152],"measured":[153],"association":[156,287,299],"tests.":[157],"RESULTS:":[158],"Subjects":[159],"displayed":[160],"strong":[162],"preference":[164],"whites":[166,177,189,198],"over":[167,178,190],"(P":[169,180,192,205,218,231,255,300],"<":[170,181,193,206,232],".0001)":[171,194],"associated":[173],"\"medically":[174],"cooperative\"":[175],".0001).":[182,207,233],"Physicians":[183,304],"reported":[184,196,209],"significantly":[185],"greater":[186],"liking":[187],"believing":[197],"more":[200,278],"medically":[201],"cooperative":[202],"Participants":[208],"providing":[210],"similar":[211],"care":[212],"=":[219,256,301],".10)":[220],"but":[221,311],"agreed":[222],"that":[223],"subconscious":[224],"biases":[225,264,313,320],"could":[226],"influence":[227],"their":[228],"decisions":[230],"There":[234],"no":[236],"significant":[237,296],"difference":[238],"rate":[241],"when":[246,283],"(47%)":[251],"versus":[252,327],"(38%)":[254],".439),":[257],"neither":[259],"nor":[261],"explicit":[262,306],"predicted":[265],"differential":[266],"recommendations":[268],"by":[269],"race":[270,293],"(all":[271],"P":[272],">":[273],".06).":[274],"Although":[275],"participants":[276],"likely":[279],"recommend":[281],"completing":[284],"test":[288],"before":[289],"decision,":[291],"not":[295,315],".960).":[302],"CONCLUSIONS:":[303],"possessed":[305],"biases,":[310],"those":[312],"did":[314],"predict":[316],"recommendations.":[318],"Clinicians'":[319],"about":[321],"however,":[329],"may":[330],"have":[331],"influenced":[332],"decisions.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}