{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136993191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4427.1000125","title":"Smart Cane Outdoor Navigation System for Visually Impaired Deaf-blind and Blind Persons","display_name":"Smart Cane Outdoor Navigation System for Visually Impaired Deaf-blind and Blind Persons","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136993191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4427.1000125","mag":"2136993191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4172/2375-4427.1000125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4427.1000125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4427.1000125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764890182","display_name":"Journal of Communication Disorders Deaf Studies & Hearing Aids","issn_l":"2375-4427","issn":["2375-4427"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320466","host_organization_name":"OMICS Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OMICS Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication Disorders, Deaf Studies & Hearing Aids","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051347760","display_name":"Babar Chaudary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6181-5279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6181-5279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Babar Chaudary Petri Pulli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051347760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94578689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"04","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"visually impaired people","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-people","display_name":"blind people","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-mobility","display_name":"independent mobility","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-evaluation","display_name":"usability evaluation","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-function-deployment","display_name":"quality function deployment","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-centered-design","display_name":"user-centered design","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-labs","display_name":"living labs","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019586636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843356","display_name":"Deaf blind","level":2,"score":0.8305075168609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.804131031036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776821462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q406090","display_name":"Cane","level":3,"score":0.6506207585334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5419670939445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64731932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371090","display_name":"Blind spot","level":2,"score":0.45482614636421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3656933605670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3541073799133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35281693935394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35067716240882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30646929144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2822968363761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2552404999732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11846843361854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4172/2375-4427.1000125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4427.1000125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4427.1000125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764890182","display_name":"Journal of Communication Disorders Deaf Studies & Hearing Aids","issn_l":"2375-4427","issn":["2375-4427"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320466","host_organization_name":"OMICS Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OMICS Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communication Disorders, Deaf Studies & Hearing Aids","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7627999782562256,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22180793","https://openalex.org/W119606318","https://openalex.org/W610991654","https://openalex.org/W1212821315","https://openalex.org/W1493325244","https://openalex.org/W1518046314","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1565828035","https://openalex.org/W1973114518","https://openalex.org/W1980670578","https://openalex.org/W2066055467","https://openalex.org/W2077251666","https://openalex.org/W2082110485","https://openalex.org/W2086673082","https://openalex.org/W2087294854","https://openalex.org/W2119362555","https://openalex.org/W2129793894","https://openalex.org/W2147658328","https://openalex.org/W2150388519","https://openalex.org/W2152309982","https://openalex.org/W2161832978","https://openalex.org/W3127288917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583654998","https://openalex.org/W2804346140","https://openalex.org/W2167828017","https://openalex.org/W2106206612","https://openalex.org/W4402594362","https://openalex.org/W2965940429","https://openalex.org/W7096321586","https://openalex.org/W4415518854","https://openalex.org/W4406045056","https://openalex.org/W6885094051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"The":[1,136,242,276,292],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,25,45,54,60,113,145,198,208,244,259,270,285,308],"this":[4,268],"study":[5,277],"is":[6],"to":[7,13,84,102,125,160,167,181,191,204,318],"build":[8],"an":[9],"outdoor":[10],"navigation":[11,19,57,294,335],"system":[12,98,211,252,261,271,295],"assist":[14,100],"Visually":[15],"Impaired":[16],"(VI)":[17],"persons\u2019":[18],"independently":[20],"in":[21,75,149,212,220,255],"urban":[22],"areas,":[23],"regardless":[24],"the":[26,43,52,55,73,76,86,90,172,176,196,199,206,209,229,234,245,250,256,260,266,286,300,304,309,320,325,330,338],"person\u2019s":[27],"hearing":[28],"status.":[29],"An":[30],"augmented":[31,95],"cane,":[32],"magnetic":[33,61],"point":[34],"or":[35,63,89,225],"continuous":[36],"metallic":[37,91],"trails,":[38],"pulsing":[39,66],"magnet":[40,67,87,106],"apparatuses,":[41],"and":[42,65,121,156,166,303,312,327],"transmission":[44],"serialized":[46,129],"vibration":[47],"braille":[48],"encoded":[49],"guidance":[50],"are":[51,82,158,202],"features":[53,197],"proposed":[56,210,251,293,331],"system.":[58],"Trails":[59],"points":[62,88],"metal":[64],"apparatuses":[68,107],"will":[69,99,108,188],"be":[70,109,189],"installed":[71,110],"on":[72,116,248,265],"sidewalks":[74],"city":[77],"centres.":[78],"People":[79],"with":[80,143,222,324],"VI":[81,226,313,339],"able":[83,317],"sense":[85],"trail":[92],"through":[93,128],"their":[94,274],"cane.":[96],"This":[97],"them":[101],"walk":[103],"independently.":[104],"Pulsing":[105],"at":[111],"Point":[112],"Interests":[114],"(POI)":[115],"sidewalks,":[117],"such":[118],"as":[119,334,340],"turns":[120],"other":[122],"decision":[123],"points,":[124],"inform":[126],"persons":[127,247,315],"vibrational":[130],"messages.\r\n":[131],"Methods:":[135],"research":[137,141,153],"follows":[138],"design":[139],"science":[140],"framework":[142],"characteristics":[144],"prototype":[146,326],"construction":[147],"validation":[148],"Living":[150],"Lab":[151],"environment.Qualitative":[152],"methods":[154],"(interviews":[155],"questionnaire)":[157],"employed":[159],"for":[161,282,337],"user":[162,213],"centered":[163],"development":[164,284],"process":[165],"evaluate":[168,205],"afterwards":[169],"how":[170],"well":[171],"designed":[173],"artifacts":[174],"meet":[175],"requirements":[177,194],"it":[178],"was":[179,262],"set":[180],"resolve.":[182],"Quality":[183],"Function":[184],"Deployment":[185],"(QFD)":[186],"method":[187],"applied":[190],"convert":[192],"users\u2019":[193],"into":[195,233],"system.Usability":[200],"experiments":[201],"defined":[203],"usability":[207,236,280],"tests.":[214],"Pre-test":[215],"qualitative":[216],"interviews":[217],"were":[218,316],"performed":[219],"Pakistan":[221],"15":[223,310],"blind":[224,311],"persons.":[227],"All":[228],"subjects":[230],"also":[231,278],"participated":[232],"system\u2019s":[235],"testing.\r\n":[237],"Results:":[241],"feedback":[243,298],"test":[246,314,321],"about":[249],"after":[253],"participating":[254],"practical":[257],"experiment":[258],"positive.":[263],"Based":[264],"results,":[267],"kind":[269],"would":[272],"aid":[273,336],"navigation.":[275],"collected":[279],"suggestions":[281],"further":[283],"system.\r\n":[287],"Conclusion:":[291],"receives":[296],"positive":[297],"from":[299],"potential":[301],"users":[302],"stakeholders.":[305],"13":[306],"out":[307],"follow":[319],"track":[322],"successfully":[323],"they":[328],"found":[329],"infrastructure":[332],"applicable":[333],"a":[341],"whole.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}