{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136969680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x09090109","title":"PERSONALITY AND IDEOLOGY AS DETERMINANTS OF CANDIDATE PREFERENCES AND \u201cOBAMA CONVERSION\u201d IN THE 2008 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION","display_name":"PERSONALITY AND IDEOLOGY AS DETERMINANTS OF CANDIDATE PREFERENCES AND \u201cOBAMA CONVERSION\u201d IN THE 2008 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136969680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x09090109","mag":"2136969680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1742058x09090109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x09090109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x09090109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105812952","display_name":"Du Bois Review Social Science Research on Race","issn_l":"1742-058X","issn":["1742-058X","1742-0598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077630021","display_name":"John T. Jost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2844-4645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2844-4645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John T. Jost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067353557","display_name":"Tessa V. West","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tessa V. West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077287995","display_name":"Samuel D. Gosling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-591X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-591X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel D. Gosling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077630021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97703569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"openness to experience","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"conscientiousness","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-ideology","display_name":"political ideology","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-preferences","display_name":"candidate preferences","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barack-obama","display_name":"Barack Obama","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-mccain","display_name":"John McCain","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2008-us-presidential-election","display_name":"2008 presidential election","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarianism","display_name":"authoritarianism","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.8441699147224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.7172616124153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7055455446243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193521449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915057","display_name":"Biology and political orientation","level":3,"score":0.6311041712760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6088734269142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5962232947349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776268001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663720","display_name":"System justification","level":4,"score":0.536296546459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.5309666395187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5269109606742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.49685361981391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.491416335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46827220916748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.45929235219955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177324205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540376","display_name":"Voting behavior","level":4,"score":0.45560377836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45078200101852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.3932962715625763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.35221612453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.18311798572540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09101733565330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1742058x09090109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x09090109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x09090109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105812952","display_name":"Du Bois Review Social Science Research on Race","issn_l":"1742-058X","issn":["1742-058X","1742-0598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109825161","https://openalex.org/W199238147","https://openalex.org/W258523639","https://openalex.org/W405750931","https://openalex.org/W560152259","https://openalex.org/W561796203","https://openalex.org/W592047703","https://openalex.org/W645974420","https://openalex.org/W651745859","https://openalex.org/W1481749143","https://openalex.org/W1503049217","https://openalex.org/W1513433684","https://openalex.org/W1531616157","https://openalex.org/W1542280372","https://openalex.org/W1556033561","https://openalex.org/W1580899010","https://openalex.org/W1582361950","https://openalex.org/W1592608685","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1641350820","https://openalex.org/W1673787537","https://openalex.org/W1698185664","https://openalex.org/W1759012423","https://openalex.org/W1846925334","https://openalex.org/W1872053182","https://openalex.org/W1894682158","https://openalex.org/W1931504922","https://openalex.org/W1966697323","https://openalex.org/W1968691094","https://openalex.org/W1969863185","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1974333867","https://openalex.org/W1985021422","https://openalex.org/W1998461601","https://openalex.org/W2000149655","https://openalex.org/W2003906516","https://openalex.org/W2012412202","https://openalex.org/W2016125673","https://openalex.org/W2017868438","https://openalex.org/W2020917353","https://openalex.org/W2023543205","https://openalex.org/W2026667146","https://openalex.org/W2027709371","https://openalex.org/W2030398623","https://openalex.org/W2031471454","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2035215911","https://openalex.org/W2036840323","https://openalex.org/W2037703115","https://openalex.org/W2042962409","https://openalex.org/W2046628316","https://openalex.org/W2047080701","https://openalex.org/W2047314324","https://openalex.org/W2050580556","https://openalex.org/W2050978732","https://openalex.org/W2058447095","https://openalex.org/W2063492479","https://openalex.org/W2068370029","https://openalex.org/W2069287576","https://openalex.org/W2074393616","https://openalex.org/W2075110760","https://openalex.org/W2075532150","https://openalex.org/W2076579832","https://openalex.org/W2084128411","https://openalex.org/W2092086918","https://openalex.org/W2103146267","https://openalex.org/W2109199909","https://openalex.org/W2114978265","https://openalex.org/W2116444743","https://openalex.org/W2122845815","https://openalex.org/W2128106636","https://openalex.org/W2137115804","https://openalex.org/W2145740166","https://openalex.org/W2149403824","https://openalex.org/W2157979842","https://openalex.org/W2159250033","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2162652790","https://openalex.org/W2163657079","https://openalex.org/W2163984563","https://openalex.org/W2164232643","https://openalex.org/W2170073402","https://openalex.org/W2171494011","https://openalex.org/W2258240150","https://openalex.org/W2262285196","https://openalex.org/W2313464172","https://openalex.org/W2316040897","https://openalex.org/W2316445691","https://openalex.org/W2316984839","https://openalex.org/W2317203273","https://openalex.org/W2318377924","https://openalex.org/W2322493103","https://openalex.org/W2323922183","https://openalex.org/W2332275992","https://openalex.org/W2399852725","https://openalex.org/W2484676891","https://openalex.org/W2484760454","https://openalex.org/W2606537779","https://openalex.org/W2626450470","https://openalex.org/W2798572278","https://openalex.org/W2905327414","https://openalex.org/W2909465551","https://openalex.org/W2910834490","https://openalex.org/W2911043171","https://openalex.org/W2916921193","https://openalex.org/W2981736297","https://openalex.org/W2998800299","https://openalex.org/W3157528257","https://openalex.org/W3170147959","https://openalex.org/W3174349278","https://openalex.org/W4211123939","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4233586135","https://openalex.org/W4241818921","https://openalex.org/W4242389862","https://openalex.org/W4244639901","https://openalex.org/W4252790699","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299946577","https://openalex.org/W4300170376","https://openalex.org/W4387268786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100501970","https://openalex.org/W104805430","https://openalex.org/W2805768623","https://openalex.org/W1939373015","https://openalex.org/W1976248972","https://openalex.org/W4290033799","https://openalex.org/W2891073352","https://openalex.org/W2504678979","https://openalex.org/W7098405458","https://openalex.org/W2070273087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1],"conducted":[2],"a":[3,11,173],"longitudinal":[4],"study":[5,22,192],"involving":[6],"734":[7],"college":[8],"students":[9],"over":[10],"three-month":[12],"period":[13],"that":[14,62,157,161],"included":[15,103],"the":[16,37,87,90,131,181,191],"2008":[17],"U.S.":[18],"presidential":[19],"election.":[20],"The":[21,139],"investigated":[23],"factors":[24,95],"such":[25],"as":[26,113],"respondents'":[27,104],"personality":[28,57,163],"characteristics":[29],"and":[30,40,43,51,58,117,124,137,143,164,167,186],"ideological":[31,94,152],"proclivities":[32],"in":[33,45,86,176],"predicting":[34],"perceptions":[35,109],"of":[36,89,106,110,122,134,141,183,193],"major":[38],"candidates":[39],"both":[41],"stability":[42],"change":[44],"voting":[46],"preferences":[47,147],"for":[48,130,180],"Barack":[49],"Obama":[50],"John":[52],"McCain.":[53],"Previous":[54],"research":[55],"on":[56,120,145],"political":[59,72,125,165,194],"orientation":[60],"suggests":[61],"Openness":[63,142],"to":[64,99,171,190],"New":[65],"Experiences":[66],"is":[67,76],"positively":[68,77],"associated":[69,78],"with":[70,79],"liberal":[71,114],"preferences,":[73],"whereas":[74],"Conscientiousness":[75,144],"conservative":[80],"preferences;":[81],"we":[82],"replicated":[83],"these":[84,168],"results":[85],"context":[88],"current":[91],"study.":[92],"Several":[93],"also":[96],"predicted":[97],"conversion":[98],"Obama's":[100],"candidacy.":[101],"These":[102],"degree":[105],"self-reported":[107],"liberalism,":[108],"their":[111],"parents":[112],"(versus":[115],"conservative),":[116],"lower":[118],"scores":[119],"measures":[121],"authoritarianism":[123],"system":[126,133],"justification":[127],"(i.e.,":[128],"support":[129],"prevailing":[132],"electoral":[135,177],"politics":[136],"government).":[138],"effects":[140],"candidate":[146],"were":[148],"statistically":[149],"mediated":[150],"by":[151],"variables,":[153],"providing":[154],"further":[155],"evidence":[156],"general":[158],"predispositions":[159],"exist":[160],"link":[162],"orientation,":[166],"are":[169,196],"likely":[170],"play":[172],"significant":[174],"role":[175],"politics.":[178],"Implications":[179],"integration":[182],"\u201ctop-down\u201d":[184],"(institutional)":[185],"\u201cbottom-up\u201d":[187],"(psychological)":[188],"approaches":[189],"behavior":[195],"discussed.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}