{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136956079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","title":"Relationship between STarT Back Screening Tool and prognosis for low back pain patients receiving spinal manipulative therapy","display_name":"Relationship between STarT Back Screening Tool and prognosis for low back pain patients receiving spinal manipulative therapy","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136956079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","mag":"2136956079","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22691623","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3422208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","pdf_url":"https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2045-709X-20-17","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194730835","display_name":"Chiropractic & Manual Therapies","issn_l":"1746-1340","issn":["1746-1340","2045-709X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chiropractic & Manual Therapies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2045-709X-20-17","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009584483","display_name":"Jonathan R Field","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-7236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-7236","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-9459"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Field","raw_affiliation_strings":["Private practice Back2Health, 2 Charles Street, Petersfield, Hants, UK. jonathanfield@me.com","Private practice Back2Health, Petersfield, Hants, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private practice Back2Health, 2 Charles Street, Petersfield, Hants, UK. jonathanfield@me.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private practice Back2Health, Petersfield, Hants, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089074938","display_name":"David Newell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-3586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-3586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200358475","display_name":"Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rd8mf35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200358475"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Newell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anglo-European College of Chiropractic, 13-15 Parkwood Rd, Bournemouth, UK","Anglo\u2010European College of Chiropractic, Bournemouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anglo-European College of Chiropractic, 13-15 Parkwood Rd, Bournemouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200358475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anglo\u2010European College of Chiropractic, Bournemouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200358475"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009584483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"fwci":12.2745,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9872741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13986","display_name":"Medical Practices and Rehabilitation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/start-back-screening-tool","display_name":"STarT Back Screening Tool","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"low back pain","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-manipulation","display_name":"spinal manipulation","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiropractic","display_name":"chiropractic","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostic-utility","display_name":"prognostic utility","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-stratification","display_name":"patient stratification","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-classification","display_name":"risk classification","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-outcomes","display_name":"clinical outcomes","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-scores","display_name":"pain scores","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9496877789497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516994506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658096","display_name":"Chiropractic","level":3,"score":0.9060861468315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.7277126908302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779470654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074773","display_name":"Spinal manipulation","level":4,"score":0.7124766111373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514863369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427967","display_name":"Manual therapy","level":3,"score":0.6904053688049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6889022588729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6796959042549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5781808","display_name":"Back pain","level":3,"score":0.6016266942024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144301174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7893852","display_name":"Univariate analysis","level":3,"score":0.5478460788726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.49633485078811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199163554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681619","display_name":"Univariate","level":3,"score":0.4887964427471161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.35951632261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.2766260504722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2543557584285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.14898726344108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08967325091362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","pdf_url":"https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2045-709X-20-17","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194730835","display_name":"Chiropractic & Manual Therapies","issn_l":"1746-1340","issn":["1746-1340","2045-709X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chiropractic & Manual Therapies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3422208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3422208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chiropr Man Therap","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22691623","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22691623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chiropractic & manual therapies","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69702660d7fe488991ea753745d2b66f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69702660d7fe488991ea753745d2b66f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, Vol 20, Iss 1, p 17 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-709x-20-17","pdf_url":"https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/2045-709X-20-17","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194730835","display_name":"Chiropractic & Manual Therapies","issn_l":"1746-1340","issn":["1746-1340","2045-709X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chiropractic & Manual Therapies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136956079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136956079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480430088","https://openalex.org/W1991490088","https://openalex.org/W1993590250","https://openalex.org/W1997239994","https://openalex.org/W2015986868","https://openalex.org/W2018019546","https://openalex.org/W2022235629","https://openalex.org/W2022894533","https://openalex.org/W2040391780","https://openalex.org/W2041498640","https://openalex.org/W2043291789","https://openalex.org/W2063340514","https://openalex.org/W2065670858","https://openalex.org/W2067435956","https://openalex.org/W2070816638","https://openalex.org/W2074867275","https://openalex.org/W2082628481","https://openalex.org/W2086214501","https://openalex.org/W2089574135","https://openalex.org/W2093446825","https://openalex.org/W2093622830","https://openalex.org/W2094920861","https://openalex.org/W2097732531","https://openalex.org/W2113545297","https://openalex.org/W2114010383","https://openalex.org/W2117869245","https://openalex.org/W2120298515","https://openalex.org/W2124239698","https://openalex.org/W2132072683","https://openalex.org/W2146593768","https://openalex.org/W2152264885","https://openalex.org/W2156588776","https://openalex.org/W2160741250","https://openalex.org/W2160769294","https://openalex.org/W2166934507","https://openalex.org/W2171218330","https://openalex.org/W2910157206","https://openalex.org/W4243756470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412816384","https://openalex.org/W2160741250","https://openalex.org/W3046144619","https://openalex.org/W2113545297","https://openalex.org/W2603142027","https://openalex.org/W7111624792","https://openalex.org/W2726178928","https://openalex.org/W4408950221","https://openalex.org/W1946548095","https://openalex.org/W4411453505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Low":[1],"back":[2,270],"pain":[3,209,224,271],"(LBP)":[4],"is":[5,74,107],"common":[6],"and":[7,9,59,176,191,223,235,244],"costly":[8],"few":[10],"treatments":[11],"have":[12,113,126],"been":[13,24,41,61,128],"shown":[14,62],"to":[15,19,29,48,63,77,85,103,111,134,141,162,196,255,277],"be":[16,64],"markedly":[17],"superior":[18],"any":[20],"other.":[21],"Effort":[22],"has":[23,40,60],"focused":[25,114],"on":[26,55,116],"stratifying":[27],"patients":[28,53,117,122,146,156,282],"better":[30],"target":[31],"treatment.":[32,168],"Recently":[33],"the":[34,70,72,91,136,139,164,198,204,230,252,264],"STarT":[35],"Back":[36],"Screening":[37],"Tool":[38],"(SBT)":[39],"developed":[42],"for":[43,82,96,148],"use":[44,98],"in":[45,79,144,219,268,280],"primary":[46],"care":[47,80,159],"enable":[49],"sub":[50],"grouping":[51],"of":[52,93,99,138,154,251],"based":[54],"modifiable":[56],"baseline":[57,211],"characteristics":[58],"associated":[65],"with":[66,88,216],"differential":[67],"outcomes.":[68],"In":[69,90,240],"UK":[71],"SBT":[73,140,165,189,253,265],"being":[75,226],"recommended":[76],"assist":[78],"decisions":[81],"those":[83],"presenting":[84,147],"general":[86],"practitioners":[87],"LBP.":[89],"light":[92],"growing":[94],"recommendation":[95],"widespread":[97],"this":[100,180,212],"tool,":[101],"generalisability":[102],"other":[104,124],"LBP":[105,121,145,281],"populations":[106,272],"important.":[108],"However,":[109],"studies":[110],"date":[112],"only":[115],"attending":[118],"physiotherapy":[119],"whereas":[120],"seeking":[123,283],"treatment":[125],"not":[127,275],"investigated.":[129],"AIMS:":[130],"This":[131],"study":[132],"aims":[133],"investigate":[135],"utility":[137,250],"predict":[142],"outcomes":[143,170,258,279],"chiropractic":[149,158,284],"management.":[150],"METHODS:":[151],"A":[152],"total":[153],"404":[155],"undergoing":[157],"were":[160,171],"asked":[161],"complete":[163],"before":[166],"initial":[167,181],"Clinical":[169],"collected":[172],"at":[173,210,233],"14,":[174],"30":[175,234],"90":[177,236],"days":[178,237],"following":[179],"consultation.":[182],"The":[183],"clinical":[184,257],"course":[185],"was":[186],"described":[187],"comparing":[188],"categories":[190,206],"logistic":[192],"regression":[193],"analysis":[194,246],"performed":[195],"examine":[197],"tool's":[199],"prognostic":[200,249],"utility.":[201],"RESULTS:":[202],"Although":[203],"high-risk":[205],"had":[207],"greater":[208],"difference":[213],"rapidly":[214],"faded,":[215],"both":[217,242],"change":[218],"composite":[220],"outcome":[221],"scores":[222,225],"statistically":[227],"insignificant":[228],"between":[229,259],"risk":[231,260],"groups":[232],"follow":[238],"up.":[239],"addition,":[241],"univariate":[243],"adjusted":[245],"showed":[247],"no":[248],"categorisations":[254],"differentiate":[256,278],"groups.":[261],"CONCLUSION:":[262],"Whilst":[263],"appears":[266],"useful":[267],"some":[269],"it":[273],"does":[274],"appear":[276],"care.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}