{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136803213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.36064","title":"The Play Was Always the Thing: Drama\u2019s Effect on Brain Function","display_name":"The Play Was Always the Thing: Drama\u2019s Effect on Brain Function","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136803213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.36064","mag":"2136803213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/psych.2012.36064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.36064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.36064","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=19773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10553207","display_name":"Psychology","issn_l":"2152-7180","issn":["2152-7180","2152-7199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=19773","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067986610","display_name":"Brian H. Hough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian H. Hough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marblehead High School, Marblehead, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marblehead High School, Marblehead, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076748121","display_name":"Sigmund Hough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sigmund Hough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry , Harvard Medical School , Boston , USA","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry , Harvard Medical School , Boston , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8252,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98463185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"06","first_page":"454","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.5830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.5830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.17749999463558197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drama","display_name":"drama","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-function","display_name":"brain function","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-activation","display_name":"brain activation","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-shakespeare","display_name":"Shakespeare","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romeo-and-juliet","display_name":"Romeo and Juliet","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-emotional-response","display_name":"audience emotional response","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drama-appreciation","display_name":"drama appreciation","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning","display_name":"learning","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-growth","display_name":"personal growth","score":0.9079999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523419034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25372","display_name":"Drama","level":2,"score":0.9314962029457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.6633729934692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6366803050041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.5518638491630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018390542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073","display_name":"Brain function","level":2,"score":0.5389552712440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5216751098632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3738146722316742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2669925093650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.2483828067779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.24305137991905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16162598133087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11845245957374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/psych.2012.36064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.36064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.36064","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=19773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10553207","display_name":"Psychology","issn_l":"2152-7180","issn":["2152-7180","2152-7199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/psych.2012.36064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.36064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.36064","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=19773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10553207","display_name":"Psychology","issn_l":"2152-7180","issn":["2152-7180","2152-7199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136803213.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136803213.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565338551","https://openalex.org/W582351736","https://openalex.org/W1982365240","https://openalex.org/W1996658112","https://openalex.org/W2013021369","https://openalex.org/W2097856143","https://openalex.org/W2133735566","https://openalex.org/W4229881398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2439866913","https://openalex.org/W4361263753","https://openalex.org/W7039003375","https://openalex.org/W4405375327","https://openalex.org/W7095093639","https://openalex.org/W7132942065","https://openalex.org/W2605947951","https://openalex.org/W4403714135","https://openalex.org/W4361245999","https://openalex.org/W4389393168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"brain":[1,53,155,194],"is":[2,96,120],"a":[3,22,92,97],"mysterious":[4],"canvas":[5],"of":[6,28,123,131,190],"actualized":[7],"and":[8,31,46,54,67,74,108,125,138,180,196,201],"unrealized":[9],"possibilities.":[10],"As":[11],"Diane":[12],"Ackerman":[13],"notes,":[14],"\u201c\u2026each":[15],"person":[16],"carries":[17],"around":[18],"atop":[19],"the":[20,40,89,109,121,128,197],"body":[21],"complete":[23],"universe":[24],"in":[25,91,111,160,188],"which":[26,112],"trillions":[27],"sensations,":[29],"thoughts,":[30],"desires":[32],"stream.\u201d":[33],"Brain":[34],"science":[35],"remains":[36,158],"uncharted":[37],"territory":[38],"despite":[39],"significant":[41],"efforts":[42],"that":[43,87],"have":[44,151],"been":[45,148],"are":[47,116],"being":[48],"realized":[49],"to":[50,78,99,143,150,169,174],"better":[51],"understand":[52,102],"behavior.":[55],"More":[56],"than":[57],"mere":[58],"coincidence":[59],"or":[60],"happenstance,":[61],"plays":[62],"like":[63,113],"Shakespeare\u2019s":[64],"famous":[65],"\u201cRomeo":[66],"Juliet\u201d":[68],"with":[69],"great":[70],"storylines,":[71],"brilliant":[72],"costumes,":[73],"emotional":[75],"stimulation":[76],"continue":[77],"survive":[79,133],"for":[80],"ages":[81],"based":[82],"upon":[83],"pure":[84],"artistic":[85],"excellence":[86],"engages":[88],"audience":[90],"unique":[93],"manner.":[94],"There":[95],"need":[98],"more":[100],"fully":[101],"how":[103],"our":[104],"brains":[105],"process":[106],"drama":[107,132,146],"manner":[110],"versus":[114],"dislike":[115],"decided.":[117],"Most":[118],"important":[119],"factor":[122],"longevity":[124],"what":[126],"makes":[127],"appealing":[129],"quality":[130],"over":[134],"years":[135],"across":[136],"cultural":[137],"generational":[139],"shifts.":[140],"To":[141],"speak":[142],"this":[144],"question,":[145],"has":[147,166],"shown":[149],"impressive":[152],"effects":[153],"on":[154,193],"activation":[156],"but":[157],"conservative":[159],"highlighting":[161],"potentially":[162],"profound":[163],"implications.":[164],"Drama":[165,183],"advantageous":[167],"benefits":[168],"health":[170],"as":[171,173,178],"well":[172],"essential":[175],"activities":[176],"such":[177],"learning":[179],"personal":[181],"growth.":[182],"should":[184],"not":[185],"remain":[186],"underrated":[187],"terms":[189],"its":[191],"influence":[192],"function":[195],"relationship":[198],"between":[199],"environment":[200],"brain.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}