{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136740176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","title":"Night watchman, extractive, or developmental states? Some evidence from late colonial south\u2010east Asia1","display_name":"Night watchman, extractive, or developmental states? Some evidence from late colonial south\u2010east Asia1","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136740176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","mag":"2136740176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165492527","display_name":"The Economic History Review","issn_l":"0013-0117","issn":["0013-0117","1468-0289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077220718","display_name":"Anne Booth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-1251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-1251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","display_name":"SOAS University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04vrxay34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I31575130"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ANNE BOOTH","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I31575130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077220718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.8522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99319404,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"241","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13002","display_name":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.3637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13002","display_name":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.3637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.2515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.13120000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-state","display_name":"colonial state","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-watchman-state","display_name":"night watchman state","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-state","display_name":"developmental state","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-policy","display_name":"tax policy","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-development","display_name":"infrastructure development","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-welfare","display_name":"indigenous welfare","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-regulation","display_name":"market regulation","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"health care","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siam","display_name":"Siam","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-colonialism","display_name":"late colonialism","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.8750879764556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.8158494234085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6524391174316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76775654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231","display_name":"East Asia","level":3,"score":0.6062906384468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.554722785949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5193844437599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47830918431282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47260481119155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.45047080516815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41227665543556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3569648861885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.34790658950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31457242369651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06327655911445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.060923248529434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165492527","display_name":"The Economic History Review","issn_l":"0013-0117","issn":["0013-0117","1468-0289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://soas-repository.worktribe.com/:418976","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00377.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402168","display_name":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31575130","host_organization_name":"SOAS University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31575130"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W266770990","https://openalex.org/W435686855","https://openalex.org/W569013636","https://openalex.org/W581488585","https://openalex.org/W632887228","https://openalex.org/W636514210","https://openalex.org/W641524730","https://openalex.org/W1496501468","https://openalex.org/W1504330263","https://openalex.org/W1535659150","https://openalex.org/W1544406743","https://openalex.org/W1547230980","https://openalex.org/W1547276256","https://openalex.org/W1559151701","https://openalex.org/W1565210908","https://openalex.org/W1888879696","https://openalex.org/W1964337196","https://openalex.org/W1979717072","https://openalex.org/W1982650725","https://openalex.org/W1986299497","https://openalex.org/W1996705531","https://openalex.org/W2001253009","https://openalex.org/W2003567113","https://openalex.org/W2003920543","https://openalex.org/W2009958746","https://openalex.org/W2033709383","https://openalex.org/W2051148382","https://openalex.org/W2069068867","https://openalex.org/W2081720724","https://openalex.org/W2092333866","https://openalex.org/W2094207775","https://openalex.org/W2101068268","https://openalex.org/W2110614303","https://openalex.org/W2140019747","https://openalex.org/W2156328612","https://openalex.org/W2168236005","https://openalex.org/W2199037182","https://openalex.org/W2278322879","https://openalex.org/W2319098611","https://openalex.org/W2320984932","https://openalex.org/W2322382507","https://openalex.org/W2325483255","https://openalex.org/W2481808418","https://openalex.org/W2490851228","https://openalex.org/W2498329445","https://openalex.org/W2504354126","https://openalex.org/W2559160196","https://openalex.org/W2796707440","https://openalex.org/W2799630231","https://openalex.org/W2903321024","https://openalex.org/W2903483725","https://openalex.org/W2915923787","https://openalex.org/W2992658159","https://openalex.org/W3009652328","https://openalex.org/W3010826731","https://openalex.org/W3088791217","https://openalex.org/W3124131699","https://openalex.org/W3124166904","https://openalex.org/W3146687711","https://openalex.org/W3189704002","https://openalex.org/W4231107240","https://openalex.org/W4231150278","https://openalex.org/W4232528601","https://openalex.org/W4232778992","https://openalex.org/W4237261901","https://openalex.org/W4241474591","https://openalex.org/W4250580999","https://openalex.org/W4250640352","https://openalex.org/W4299465764","https://openalex.org/W4299496752","https://openalex.org/W4301075754","https://openalex.org/W4302365185","https://openalex.org/W4302900517","https://openalex.org/W4380269106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597719655","https://openalex.org/W7000728327","https://openalex.org/W7030732146","https://openalex.org/W4236425724","https://openalex.org/W1502890125","https://openalex.org/W4416859549","https://openalex.org/W2991355355","https://openalex.org/W6907523789","https://openalex.org/W2063566203","https://openalex.org/W4237502621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"article":[1,77],"examines":[2],"aspects":[3],"of":[4,10,25,43,50,60,63,72,83,97],"government":[5,61],"policy":[6],"in":[7,15,20,106],"different":[8],"parts":[9,96],"colonial":[11,85],"south\u2010east":[12,98],"Asia,":[13],"and":[14,34,37,45,66,118,124],"nominally":[16],"independent":[17],"Siam":[18],"(Thailand)":[19],"the":[21,26,41,48,58,70,73,76,80,84,129,134,141],"first":[22],"four":[23],"decades":[24],"twentieth":[27],"century.":[28],"emphasis":[30],"is":[31,54],"on":[32],"taxation":[33],"expenditure":[35],"policies,":[36],"their":[38],"implications":[39],"for":[40,47,128],"development":[42],"infrastructure":[44,117],"also":[46,55],"welfare":[49],"indigenous":[51,130],"populations.":[52,131],"Attention":[53],"given":[56,133],"to":[57,94,121,143],"impact":[59],"regulation":[62],"both":[64],"factor":[65],"product":[67],"markets.":[68],"On":[69],"basis":[71],"empirical":[74],"evidence,":[75],"argues":[78],"that":[79,109,136],"traditional":[81],"view":[82],"state":[86],"as":[87],"a":[88],"\u2018night":[89],"watchman\u2019":[90],"was":[91],"not":[92],"applicable":[93],"most":[95],"Asia":[99],"after":[100],"1900.":[101],"Governments":[102],"were":[103],"increasingly":[104],"involved":[105],"implementing":[107],"policies":[108],"today":[110],"would":[111],"be":[112],"considered":[113],"developmental,":[114],"including":[115],"building":[116],"improving":[119],"access":[120],"secular":[122],"education":[123],"modern":[125],"health":[126],"care":[127],"But":[132],"resources":[135],"they":[137],"had,":[138],"or":[139],"had":[140],"potential":[142],"mobilize,":[144],"more":[145],"could":[146],"have":[147],"been":[148],"achieved.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
