{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136706534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867413504472","title":"Duration of untreated psychosis in a high-income versus a low- and middle-income region","display_name":"Duration of untreated psychosis in a high-income versus a low- and middle-income region","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136706534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867413504472","mag":"2136706534","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24065694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0004867413504472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867413504472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867413504472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179943861","display_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0004-8674","issn":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081549539","display_name":"Nilufar Mossaheb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-7219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-7219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilufar Mossaheb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Social Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Social Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050415992","display_name":"Monika Schloegelhofer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Schloegelhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Biological Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Biological Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rainer M Kaufmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer M Kaufmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Biological Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Wagner-Jauregg State Psychiatric Hospital, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Biological Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wagner-Jauregg State Psychiatric Hospital, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045879454","display_name":"Sonja Werneck\u2010Rohrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-8141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-8141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonja Werneck-Rohrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057509208","display_name":"Sonja Zehetmayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-7997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-7997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonja Zehetmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Medical Statistics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Medical Statistics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103004150","display_name":"Farah D. Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-5961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-5961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43879129","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086149321","display_name":"Rabia Khawar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-6251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-6251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43879129","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Khawar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058038245","display_name":"Haroon Rasheed Chaudry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162682","display_name":"Sir Ganga Ram Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ghxpd93","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162682"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haroon Rasheed Chaudry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deceased","Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deceased","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073720382","display_name":"G. Paul Amminger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-4595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-4595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Paul Amminger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022556337","display_name":"Claudia M. Klier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-8904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-8904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia M Klier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089740786","display_name":"Harald N. Aschauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-372X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-372X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Aschauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Biological Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Division of Biological Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"12","first_page":"1176","last_page":"1182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.035999998450279236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-of-untreated-psychosis","display_name":"duration of untreated psychosis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-episode-psychosis","display_name":"first-episode psychosis","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-income-countries","display_name":"high-income countries","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-of-untreated-illness","display_name":"duration of untreated illness","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prodromal-symptoms","display_name":"prodromal symptoms","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-psychotic-symptoms","display_name":"positive psychotic symptoms","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-intervention","display_name":"early intervention","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-mental-health-care","display_name":"access to mental health care","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vienna","display_name":"Vienna","score":0.8999999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48737797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5315910","display_name":"dup","level":4,"score":0.9929057359695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.6056944727897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6007825136184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.5776461362838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.5245481133460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4939587712287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4783479869365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780292510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140331","display_name":"Prodrome","level":3,"score":0.42876121401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3683513402938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21652734279632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7602840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746284","display_name":"Gene duplication","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0004867413504472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867413504472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867413504472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179943861","display_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0004-8674","issn":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24065694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24065694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307758","display_name":"Eli Lilly and Company","ror":"https://ror.org/01qat3289"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322325","display_name":"Oesterreichische Nationalbank","ror":"https://ror.org/00nkcmy90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243968600","https://openalex.org/W1571199593","https://openalex.org/W1812865535","https://openalex.org/W1955455475","https://openalex.org/W1965057980","https://openalex.org/W1970837266","https://openalex.org/W1971155217","https://openalex.org/W1971796671","https://openalex.org/W1989617367","https://openalex.org/W1995278303","https://openalex.org/W2016140755","https://openalex.org/W2018685558","https://openalex.org/W2022961519","https://openalex.org/W2032319983","https://openalex.org/W2056524997","https://openalex.org/W2065277956","https://openalex.org/W2065432528","https://openalex.org/W2071698051","https://openalex.org/W2080351630","https://openalex.org/W2083764460","https://openalex.org/W2086192296","https://openalex.org/W2089547969","https://openalex.org/W2116370477","https://openalex.org/W2116594433","https://openalex.org/W2129863218","https://openalex.org/W2140606211","https://openalex.org/W2150939777","https://openalex.org/W2162019267","https://openalex.org/W2944699581","https://openalex.org/W2964896111","https://openalex.org/W4232575633","https://openalex.org/W4285446922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162019267","https://openalex.org/W1970837266","https://openalex.org/W4389682584","https://openalex.org/W2151771276","https://openalex.org/W3196404792","https://openalex.org/W4394800614","https://openalex.org/W2098586003","https://openalex.org/W1524107562","https://openalex.org/W4387562842","https://openalex.org/W762842446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Most":[1],"data":[2],"on":[3],"duration":[4,98,209],"of":[5,35,60,97,99,107,117,133,179,224,232],"untreated":[6,100],"psychosis":[7,80,251],"(DUP)":[8],"derives":[9],"from":[10,103,111,151,267],"high-income":[11,44],"countries.":[12,262],"An":[13],"inverse":[14],"relationship":[15],"between":[16,193],"DUP":[17,23,41,82,110,189,240],"and":[18,20,26,62,71,90,109,125,147,258,291],"income":[19],"a":[21,43,49,130,205],"longer":[22,196,208,239],"in":[24,42,48,139,165,184,197,210,234,241,256,259,272,285],"low-":[25],"middle-income":[27],"(LAMI)":[28],"countries":[29],"has":[30],"been":[31],"reported.":[32],"The":[33,57,162,177,222,238,263],"aim":[34],"this":[36,215],"study":[37],"was":[38,83,119,167,181,190,228],"to":[39,105,115,170,246,269,278,287],"compare":[40],"country":[45,51],"with":[46,78,230],"that":[47],"LAMI":[50,261],"using":[52,85],"the":[53,68,75,91,152,171,185,198,211,244,276],"same":[54],"methodology.":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"sample":[58,200],"consisted":[59],"in-":[61],"outpatients,":[63],"aged":[64],"15-35":[65],"years":[66,73],"for":[67,74,207,250,252],"Vienna":[69,140,166,212],"site":[70],"18-35":[72],"Pakistani":[76,153,186,199],"sites,":[77],"first-episode":[79],"(FEP).":[81],"evaluated":[84],"psychiatric":[86],"interviews,":[87],"medical":[88],"charts":[89],"Nottingham":[92],"Onset":[93],"Schedule.":[94],"Differentiated":[95],"reporting":[96],"illness":[101],"(DUI)":[102],"prodrome":[104,268],"start":[106,116],"treatment,":[108],"manifest":[112],"psychotic":[113,226],"symptoms":[114,227],"treatment":[118,249,270],"ensured.":[120],"Primary":[121],"outcome":[122],"measures,":[123],"DUI":[124,203,233],"DUP,":[126],"were":[127],"measured":[128],"at":[129],"0.025":[131],"level":[132],"significance.":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"Thirty-one":[136],"FEP":[137,149,254],"patients":[138,150,255,295],"(mean":[141,155],"age":[142,156,164,173],"20.03":[143],"years,":[144,158],"SD":[145,159],"4.2)":[146],"60":[148],"sites":[154],"26.15":[157],"5.29)":[160],"participated.":[161],"mean":[163],"younger":[168],"due":[169],"different":[172,192],"range":[174],"inclusion":[175],"criteria.":[176],"severity":[178,223],"psychopathology":[180],"more":[182],"pronounced":[183],"sample.":[187],"Log":[188,202],"significantly":[191],"groups":[194],"(i.e.":[195],"(p=0.001)).":[201],"showed":[204],"trend":[206],"sample;":[213],"however,":[214],"did":[216],"not":[217],"reach":[218],"statistical":[219],"significance":[220],"(p=0.036).":[221],"positive":[225],"associated":[229],"length":[231],"both":[235,273],"regions.":[236],"CONCLUSION:":[237],"Pakistan":[242,257],"confirms":[243],"need":[245,277],"provide":[247],"affordable":[248],"young":[253],"other":[260],"relatively":[264],"long":[265],"period":[266],"initiation":[271],"regions":[274],"underlines":[275],"further":[279],"establish":[280],"low-threshold":[281],"early":[282],"intervention":[283],"strategies":[284],"order":[286],"increase":[288],"detection":[289],"rates":[290],"reduce":[292],"factors":[293],"limiting":[294],"seeking":[296],"treatment.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}