{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136691607","doi":null,"title":"Post-Keynesian Models of Economic Growth: Open Systems","display_name":"Post-Keynesian Models of Economic Growth: Open Systems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136691607","mag":"2136691607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/505","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/505","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/505","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079034948","display_name":"Dipak Kumar Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-8091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-8091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dipak Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stirling,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-8091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stirling,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079034948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-keynesian-economics","display_name":"post-Keynesian economics","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth-models","display_name":"economic growth models","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keynesian-uncertainty","display_name":"Keynesian uncertainty","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-systems","display_name":"closed systems","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-systems","display_name":"open systems","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoclassical-growth-model","display_name":"neoclassical growth model","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-stability","display_name":"model stability","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.8553189039230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.7121189832687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122251271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940039","display_name":"Ex-ante","level":2,"score":0.6253806948661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983335520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47537570","display_name":"Growth model","level":2,"score":0.6168283224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.49484819173812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.43412837386131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3853600025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3657245635986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.36075645685195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.35995036363601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09086403250694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/505","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/505","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.987.953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.987.953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/505/1/SEDP-2008-07-Ghosh.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2136691607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/505/1/SEDP-2008-07-Ghosh.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:stl:stledp:2008-07","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/505","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/505","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1893/505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136691607.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136691607.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499105622","https://openalex.org/W1971300371","https://openalex.org/W1980427659","https://openalex.org/W1988745516","https://openalex.org/W1989963698","https://openalex.org/W1998699816","https://openalex.org/W2005847633","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2074164727","https://openalex.org/W2086884716","https://openalex.org/W2094412825","https://openalex.org/W2122086763","https://openalex.org/W2317263720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7038367417","https://openalex.org/W656037608","https://openalex.org/W4245573132","https://openalex.org/W2139284339","https://openalex.org/W2888507075","https://openalex.org/W1981281728","https://openalex.org/W1598718417","https://openalex.org/W2770813961","https://openalex.org/W2011152156","https://openalex.org/W4367180397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"closed":[2,90],"systems":[3],"nature":[4,92],"of":[5,8,25,36,45,52,72,86],"neoclassical":[6,84],"models":[7,27],"economic":[9,40,87],"growth":[10],"\u2013":[11,28],"guaranteeing":[12],"automatic":[13,53],"equality":[14,54],"between":[15,55],"planned":[16,73],"savings":[17,57,74],"and":[18,58,75,94],"investment":[19,60,76],"which,":[20],"in":[21,39,80],"turn,":[22],"ensures":[23],"stability":[24],"such":[26],"is":[29,48,78],"achieved":[30],"by":[31],"assuming":[32],"away":[33],"the":[34,43,50,95],"existence":[35],"uncertainty":[37,47],"inherent":[38],"systems.":[41],"Once":[42],"role":[44],"Keynesian":[46],"acknowledged,":[49],"assumption":[51],"ex-post":[56],"ex-ante":[59],"becomes":[61],"untenable.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"attempts":[65],"to":[66],"show":[67],"that":[68],"once":[69],"this":[70],"possibility":[71],"inequality":[77],"incorporated":[79],"an":[81,100],"otherwise":[82],"essentially":[83],"model":[85,96],"growth,":[88],"its":[89],"system":[91],"disappears":[93],"metamorphoses":[97],"itself":[98],"into":[99],"open":[101],"system.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}