{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136656751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2006.1709401","title":"Small nuclear power generation units, and electric power system interconnection","display_name":"Small nuclear power generation units, and electric power system interconnection","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136656751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2006.1709401","mag":"2136656751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pes.2006.1709401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2006.1709401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2006.1709401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212590","display_name":"IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","issn_l":"1932-5517","issn":["1932-5517","2693-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005674979","display_name":"Sang-Seung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-8289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-8289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Seung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute (KESRI), Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","Korea Electr. Eng. & Sci. Res. Inst., Seoul Nat. Univ., South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrical Engineering and Science Research Institute (KESRI), Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electr. Eng. & Sci. Res. Inst., Seoul Nat. Univ., South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103060810","display_name":"Jong\u2013Keun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-8162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-8162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Keun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","[School of Electrical Eng., Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical Eng., Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103537021","display_name":"Seung\u2010Il Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3636-2596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3636-2596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Il Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","[School of Electrical Eng., Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical Eng., Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044275217","display_name":"Yong\u2010Tae Yoon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Tae Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","[School of Electrical Eng., Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical Eng., Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356550","display_name":"Jongwon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-1089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-1089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069535226","display_name":"Goon-Cherl Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goon-Cherl Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92239186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6 pp.","last_page":"6 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13856","display_name":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-reactor","display_name":"SMART reactor","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-cogeneration","display_name":"nuclear cogeneration","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/district-heating","display_name":"district heating","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-cogeneration","display_name":"distributed cogeneration","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/island-power-supply","display_name":"island energy supply","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater-desalination","display_name":"seawater desalination","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-safety","display_name":"nuclear safety","score":0.7160000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221620","display_name":"Cogeneration","level":4,"score":0.8068312406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.6386669278144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.6346309185028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.6258805990219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5136436820030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5126299262046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.48771175742149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.46553555130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42738714814186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42347851395606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.41628187894821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541523362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80877","display_name":"Nuclear reactor","level":2,"score":0.4121248126029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39696115255355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.382164865732193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.33037689328193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27425703406333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19765698909759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pes.2006.1709401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2006.1709401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2006.1709401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212590","display_name":"IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","issn_l":"1932-5517","issn":["1932-5517","2693-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322100","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322115","display_name":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb4fs50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326258","display_name":"Korea Electric Power Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/04fperw70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W914229469","https://openalex.org/W1541786028","https://openalex.org/W1927540267","https://openalex.org/W2071825905","https://openalex.org/W2077925350","https://openalex.org/W2088052429","https://openalex.org/W2128697898","https://openalex.org/W2148879682","https://openalex.org/W2274379839","https://openalex.org/W2332439103","https://openalex.org/W2494074628","https://openalex.org/W2501621356","https://openalex.org/W6640220880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382135749","https://openalex.org/W7213950224","https://openalex.org/W1997873968","https://openalex.org/W2998378280","https://openalex.org/W7139373149","https://openalex.org/W2171801569","https://openalex.org/W4366775065","https://openalex.org/W2901209607","https://openalex.org/W7096819938","https://openalex.org/W3214151817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"introduced":[4],"a":[5,37,97],"new":[6],"paradigm":[7],"for":[8,54,109],"energy":[9],"supply":[10],"system":[11,149],"in":[12,34,44,62],"near":[13,124],"future":[14],"which":[15,153],"produces":[16],"electric":[17,65,172],"and":[18,51,102,115,155,186],"district":[19,63],"heat":[20],"cogeneration":[21,88,148],"with":[22,26,135],"dispersed":[23],"power":[24,29,66,117,138,158,173],"grid":[25],"small":[27,50,151],"nuclear":[28,35,45,57,87,137],"generation":[30],"units":[31],"(SNPGU).":[32],"Recently,":[33],"field,":[36],"lot":[38],"of":[39,56,112,164,175],"effort":[40],"has":[41,81,179],"been":[42,82],"done":[43],"major":[46],"countries":[47],"to":[48,106],"develop":[49],"medium":[52],"reactor":[53,101],"enhancement":[55],"peaceful":[58],"use":[59],"as":[60],"like":[61],"heating,":[64],"generation,":[67],"seawater":[68,113],"desalination":[69,114],"or":[70,161],"hydrogen":[71],"generation.":[72,118],"Korea,":[74],"KAERI":[75],"(Korea":[76],"Atomic":[77],"Energy":[78],"Research":[79],"Institute)":[80],"developing":[83],"an":[84],"integral":[85],"type":[86],"reactor,":[89,152],"SMART":[90,95,120,128],"(system-integrated":[91],"modular":[92,98],"advance":[93],"reactor).":[94],"is":[96,104,121],"pressurized":[99],"water":[100],"it":[103],"expected":[105],"be":[107],"used":[108],"dual-purpose":[110],"applications":[111],"small-scale":[116],"Since":[119],"located":[122],"relatively":[123],"the":[125,144,176],"residential":[126],"area,":[127],"have":[129],"highly":[130],"enhanced":[131],"safety":[132],"characteristics":[133],"compared":[134],"current":[136],"plants":[139],"(NPPs).":[140],"This":[141],"paper":[142],"presents":[143],"distributed":[145],"&":[146],"remote":[147],"using":[150],"connects":[154],"supports":[156],"main":[157],"distribution":[159],"grids":[160],"island":[162],"areas":[163],"maintaining":[165],"Korea":[166],"Electric":[167],"Power":[168],"Corporation":[169],"(KEPCO).":[170],"The":[171],"capacity":[174],"developed":[177],"SNPGU":[178],"2":[180],"MW,":[181,183,185],"5":[182],"10":[184],"20":[187],"MW":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}