{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136476895","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between anxiety symptoms and behavioural inhibition in young South African children","display_name":"The relationship between anxiety symptoms and behavioural inhibition in young South African children","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136476895","mag":"2136476895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/86283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86283","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86283","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058724512","display_name":"Andrea Wege","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Wege","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058724512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-anxiety","display_name":"childhood anxiety","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-inhibition","display_name":"behavioral inhibition","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shyness","display_name":"shyness","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood","display_name":"early childhood","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-symptoms","display_name":"anxiety symptoms","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-reports","display_name":"teacher reports","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-report","display_name":"parent report","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-anxiety","display_name":"risk factors for anxiety","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-intervention","display_name":"early intervention","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-children","display_name":"South African children","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"generalized anxiety disorder","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-anxiety","display_name":"separation anxiety","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety","display_name":"social anxiety","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-strangers","display_name":"fear of strangers","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-failure","display_name":"fear of failure","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-abandonment","display_name":"fear of abandonment","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7076661586761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5125486850738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4902997314929962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4880863428115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.23931759595870972}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/86283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86283","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.967.6014","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.967.6014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10019.1/86283/wege_anxiety_2014.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DBFCA6948BE1BB6CF64F7CF9035DB9848?sequence%3D2","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2136476895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za:443/handle/10019.1/86283","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/86283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86283","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136476895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136476895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151565904","https://openalex.org/W156994909","https://openalex.org/W191253868","https://openalex.org/W406572143","https://openalex.org/W563313156","https://openalex.org/W1486052114","https://openalex.org/W1519146825","https://openalex.org/W1533874414","https://openalex.org/W1539194074","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1571191436","https://openalex.org/W1576845637","https://openalex.org/W1592330601","https://openalex.org/W1592884723","https://openalex.org/W1720881856","https://openalex.org/W1790608870","https://openalex.org/W1796738135","https://openalex.org/W1831475266","https://openalex.org/W1886175971","https://openalex.org/W1945524409","https://openalex.org/W1964775692","https://openalex.org/W1964985127","https://openalex.org/W1966079923","https://openalex.org/W1970309247","https://openalex.org/W1973725229","https://openalex.org/W1978534524","https://openalex.org/W1979404047","https://openalex.org/W1983261765","https://openalex.org/W1988795402","https://openalex.org/W1989500795","https://openalex.org/W1993687344","https://openalex.org/W1994035415","https://openalex.org/W1999905741","https://openalex.org/W2000121290","https://openalex.org/W2000653593","https://openalex.org/W2001512623","https://openalex.org/W2001996463","https://openalex.org/W2002081696","https://openalex.org/W2002534801","https://openalex.org/W2003446212","https://openalex.org/W2005451463","https://openalex.org/W2007521027","https://openalex.org/W2010769167","https://openalex.org/W2012078677","https://openalex.org/W2017591337","https://openalex.org/W2018630228","https://openalex.org/W2018845210","https://openalex.org/W2024621504","https://openalex.org/W2025792223","https://openalex.org/W2025802167","https://openalex.org/W2027769422","https://openalex.org/W2030034803","https://openalex.org/W2032308901","https://openalex.org/W2033254433","https://openalex.org/W2042802906","https://openalex.org/W2044187408","https://openalex.org/W2046424725","https://openalex.org/W2046680747","https://openalex.org/W2047617439","https://openalex.org/W2051780248","https://openalex.org/W2054198086","https://openalex.org/W2056258807","https://openalex.org/W2060395020","https://openalex.org/W2064617045","https://openalex.org/W2067832050","https://openalex.org/W2068724571","https://openalex.org/W2071120710","https://openalex.org/W2072114245","https://openalex.org/W2074608761","https://openalex.org/W2075401662","https://openalex.org/W2077023638","https://openalex.org/W2079685777","https://openalex.org/W2081473929","https://openalex.org/W2087379566","https://openalex.org/W2092444050","https://openalex.org/W2092911325","https://openalex.org/W2095596613","https://openalex.org/W2100127672","https://openalex.org/W2102653690","https://openalex.org/W2103060992","https://openalex.org/W2105938068","https://openalex.org/W2106648857","https://openalex.org/W2110820475","https://openalex.org/W2112601421","https://openalex.org/W2116126009","https://openalex.org/W2116296032","https://openalex.org/W2118826874","https://openalex.org/W2120374659","https://openalex.org/W2126324809","https://openalex.org/W2126448703","https://openalex.org/W2138793941","https://openalex.org/W2142442068","https://openalex.org/W2145922582","https://openalex.org/W2147135827","https://openalex.org/W2150942434","https://openalex.org/W2151107788","https://openalex.org/W2152605524","https://openalex.org/W2153007829","https://openalex.org/W2153042751","https://openalex.org/W2153372746","https://openalex.org/W2154259635","https://openalex.org/W2157430524","https://openalex.org/W2158814558","https://openalex.org/W2165884298","https://openalex.org/W2167092484","https://openalex.org/W2167192006","https://openalex.org/W2170684975","https://openalex.org/W2799039823","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W3000074734","https://openalex.org/W3217456081","https://openalex.org/W4236543210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1869689061","https://openalex.org/W2520486561","https://openalex.org/W7096302268","https://openalex.org/W2809436763","https://openalex.org/W2153007829","https://openalex.org/W2087513003","https://openalex.org/W83996678","https://openalex.org/W2347045905","https://openalex.org/W3202659637","https://openalex.org/W2993312986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ENGLISH":[0],"ABSTRACT:":[1],"Childhood":[2],"fears":[3,22],"and":[4,11,52,70,94,149,181,191,234,251,265,273,292,306,316,329,343,360,452],"anxiety":[5,67,79,107,124,136,173,190,232,271,327,358,373,387,410],"are":[6,42,98,130],"considered":[7],"to":[8,108,118,132,138,227,290,294,371,400,403,418,429,433,448],"be":[9,24,139,153,204,459],"common":[10,47],"part":[12],"of":[13,123,135,172,240,279,297,313,398,416],"typical":[14],"child":[15],"development.":[16],"In":[17,116,440],"some":[18],"cases,":[19],"however,":[20],"these":[21,96],"can":[23,152],"regarded":[25],"as":[26,44,57,59,165,200,202,337],"a":[27,34,110,142,166,238,277,323,354],"serious":[28],"psychiatric":[29,48],"problem":[30],"which":[31],"may":[32,177],"have":[33,109,137,211,404],"major":[35,111],"influence":[36],"on":[37,66,113,125,269,407],"children\u2018s":[38,126],"functioning.":[39],"Anxiety":[40,86,303],"disorders":[41,49],"classified":[43],"the":[45,55,60,106,120,133,170,215,223,229,259,270,300,307,314,341,344,395,408,413,435,438,449],"most":[46],"among":[50,80],"adults":[51,69],"children":[53,72,82,90,97,128,402],"in":[54,68,88,103,159,208,221,237,276,332,461],"international":[56],"well":[58],"South":[61,216,242,282,334],"African":[62,217,243,283,335],"context.":[63,218],"Although":[64],"research":[65,77,247,260],"older":[71,396],"has":[73,83,162,194],"received":[74],"much":[75],"attention,":[76],"regarding":[78,386],"young":[81,89,143,241,281,333],"been":[84,163,195,212],"neglected.":[85],"symptoms":[87,176,233,272,328,359,374,388],"often":[91],"go":[92],"unnoticed":[93],"therefore":[95],"not":[99,184,381],"referred":[100],"for":[101,169,258,454],"treatment":[102],"time,":[104],"causing":[105],"impact":[112],"their":[114],"lives.":[115],"order":[117],"reduce":[119],"possible":[121],"effect":[122],"lives,":[127],"who":[129,267],"vulnerable":[131],"development":[134,171],"identified":[140,164],"at":[141],"age":[144,288,384,423],"so":[145,349],"that":[146,320,457],"early":[147,160],"intervention":[148],"prevention":[150],"programmes":[151],"implemented.":[154],"Behavioural":[155],"inhibition":[156,193,236,275,331,431],"or":[157,375,437],"shyness":[158],"childhood":[161],"risk":[167],"factor":[168],"symptoms.":[174],"These":[175],"persist":[178],"into":[179,286],"adolescence":[180],"adulthood":[182],"if":[183],"addressed":[185],"timeously.":[186],"The":[187,256],"association":[188],"between":[189,231,326,357],"behavioural":[192,235,274,330,361,376,430],"widely":[196],"researched":[197],"internationally.":[198],"However,":[199],"far":[201],"could":[203],"ascertained,":[205],"no":[206,421],"studies":[207,456],"this":[209,220,442,462],"regard":[210,370,428],"conducted":[213,460],"within":[214],"With":[219],"mind,":[222],"present":[224],"study":[225,443],"aimed":[226],"explore":[228],"relationship":[230,325,356],"sample":[239],"children.":[244],"A":[245],"cross-sectional":[246],"design":[248],"was":[249,322],"employed":[250],"data":[252,257],"were":[253,261,367,425],"collected":[254],"quantitatively.":[255],"obtained":[262],"from":[263],"parents":[264,342,436],"teachers":[266],"reported":[268,338,394],"group":[278,397,415],"107":[280],"children,":[284,336],"divided":[285],"two":[287,298],"groups\u20142-":[289],"3-year-olds":[291],"4-":[293,399],"6-year-olds\u2014by":[295],"means":[296],"questionnaires,":[299],"Revised":[301],"Preschool":[302],"Scale":[304],"(PAS-R)":[305],"Behavioral":[308],"Inhibition":[309],"Questionnaire":[310],"(BIQ).":[311],"Results":[312],"PAS-R":[315],"BIQ":[317],"scores":[318,406],"indicated":[319,353],"there":[321],"positive":[324],"by":[339],"both":[340],"teachers.":[345,439],"Teacher":[346],"reports,":[347],"more":[348],"than":[350,412],"parent":[351],"reports":[352,379,391],"strong":[355],"inhibition.":[362,377],"No":[363],"significant":[364,383,422],"gender":[365],"differences":[366,385,424],"found":[368,426],"with":[369,427],"either":[372,434],"Parent":[378],"did":[380],"indicate":[382],"but":[389],"teacher":[390],"did.":[392],"Teachers":[393],"6-year-old":[401],"higher":[405],"Generalized":[409],"subscale":[411],"younger":[414],"2-":[417],"3-year-olds.":[419],"Lastly,":[420],"according":[432],"conclusion,":[441],"makes":[444],"an":[445],"important":[446],"contribution":[447],"current":[450],"literature":[451],"also":[453],"future":[455],"would":[458],"regard.":[463]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
