{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136456738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293970220202","title":"Educational Quality Assurance in Universities: an enhanced model","display_name":"Educational Quality Assurance in Universities: an enhanced model","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136456738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293970220202","mag":"2136456738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0260293970220202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293970220202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293970220202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142259175","display_name":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education","issn_l":"0260-2938","issn":["0260-2938","0307-1367","1469-297X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077129710","display_name":"Patrick M. Boyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-1239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-1239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119744171","display_name":"Higher Colleges of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qmy9z88","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Boyle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality Development Group, The Higher Colleges of Technology, The United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality Development Group, The Higher Colleges of Technology, The United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043411196","display_name":"John A Bowden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-8190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-8190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Bowden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Program Improvement Group, RMIT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Program Improvement Group, RMIT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043411196","https://openalex.org/A5077129710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171","https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95565974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"111","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance-in-education","display_name":"educational quality assurance","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance-in-higher-education","display_name":"higher education quality assurance","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance-model","display_name":"quality assurance model","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-culture","display_name":"higher education culture","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance-system","display_name":"quality assurance system","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.8137088418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6683862209320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.6129130125045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6027265191078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5974457263946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5198667049407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47475722432136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.46332165598869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.446286141872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3866797685623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3826054334640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3445644974708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31551969051361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2982703447341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24548649787902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20305919647216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.1650615632534027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14757364988327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.11449480056762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08773249387741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0260293970220202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293970220202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293970220202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142259175","display_name":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education","issn_l":"0260-2938","issn":["0260-2938","0307-1367","1469-297X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W377521370","https://openalex.org/W619351720","https://openalex.org/W1557837279","https://openalex.org/W2752798774","https://openalex.org/W4210989164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027453427","https://openalex.org/W1582034369","https://openalex.org/W4387586598","https://openalex.org/W2085721849","https://openalex.org/W2794011017","https://openalex.org/W2292601192","https://openalex.org/W606736731","https://openalex.org/W7221009239","https://openalex.org/W2231560696","https://openalex.org/W4416098203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,49,83,131],"last":[2],"decade":[3],"or":[4,36,67,148],"so":[5],"there":[6],"has":[7,56,152],"been":[8],"a":[9,18,32,95],"proliferation":[10],"of":[11,20,34,51,126,133],"literature(s)":[12],"concerning":[13],"quality":[14,99,132,154],"assurance":[15,100],"(QA)":[16],"in":[17,58,62,106,145,156],"variety":[19],"contexts.":[21],"The":[22,102],"literatures":[23,84],"which":[24,129,139],"have":[25],"primary":[26,165],"relevance":[27],"to":[28,60],"higher":[29,52,88],"education":[30,89],"span":[31],"range":[33],"disciplines":[35],"transdisciplines,":[37],"including":[38],"management":[39],"science":[40],"and":[41,46,48,70,87,91,93,113,119,136,150,162],"development":[42],"evaluation,":[43],"organisational":[44],"behaviour":[45],"change,":[47],"study":[50],"education.":[53],"While":[54],"evolution":[55],"occurred":[57],"approaches":[59,72],"QA":[61,86,146],"many":[63],"institutions,":[64],"piecemeal,":[65],"non\u2010systemic":[66],"poorly":[68],"planned":[69],"integrated":[71],"are":[73,140],"still":[74],"common.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"distils":[78],"some":[79],"key":[80,124],"ideas":[81,115],"from":[82,116],"on":[85,112],"culture":[90],"practice":[92,118],"proposes":[94],"model":[96,103],"for":[97],"educational":[98,127],"(EQA).":[101],"is":[104,110],"evolutionary,":[105],"that":[107],"it":[108],"(1)":[109],"built":[111],"integrates":[114,123],"research,":[117],"case":[120],"evidence;":[121],"(2)":[122],"elements":[125],"environments":[128],"influence":[130],"climate,":[134],"process":[135],"outcome,":[137],"but":[138],"often":[141],"not":[142],"strongly":[143],"linked":[144],"strategies":[147],"systems;":[149],"(3)":[151],"continual":[153],"improvement":[155],"student":[157],"learning":[158],"at":[159],"its":[160,164],"heart":[161],"as":[163,169],"goal,":[166],"with":[167],"accountability":[168],"an":[170],"important":[171],"consequence.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}