{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136405044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404793","title":"Fiber Optic Sensor for Acoustic Detection of Partial Discharges in Oil-Paper Insulated Electrical Systems","display_name":"Fiber Optic Sensor for Acoustic Detection of Partial Discharges in Oil-Paper Insulated Electrical Systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136405044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404793","mag":"2136405044","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22666058","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3355440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120404793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404793","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/4/4793/pdf?version=1403317409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/4/4793/pdf?version=1403317409","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057900880","display_name":"Julio E. Posada-Rom\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-7907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-7907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julio Posada-Roman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Technology, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad 30, E-28911 Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Technology, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad 30, E-28911 Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010991587","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Garc\u00eda-Souto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose A. Garcia-Souto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Technology, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad 30, E-28911 Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Technology, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad 30, E-28911 Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077884431","display_name":"Jesus Rubio-Serrano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Rubio-Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Technology, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad 30, E-28911 Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Technology, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology Group, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad 30, E-28911 Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057900880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":5.0019,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95571574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"4793","last_page":"4802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-interferometric-sensors","display_name":"fiber-optic interferometric sensors","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-discharge-detection","display_name":"partial discharge detection","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-emission","display_name":"acoustic emission","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-paper-insulation","display_name":"oil-paper insulation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-measurement","display_name":"ultrasonic measurement","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-stability","display_name":"temperature stability","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-calibration","display_name":"sensor calibration","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transformer-condition-monitoring","display_name":"power transformer condition monitoring","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.7224298715591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.7180533409118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6787922382354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6558880805969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6162511110305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5330549478530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5265626907348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174598085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746673","display_name":"Acoustic emission","level":2,"score":0.5161494016647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158543913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283133","display_name":"Distributed acoustic sensing","level":4,"score":0.515398383140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.48093336820602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.4798683524131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130143024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929972","display_name":"Partial discharge","level":3,"score":0.4660393297672272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41325743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040","display_name":"Pressure sensor","level":2,"score":0.4620124399662018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4267258644104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.329506516456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3228503465652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.22030970454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16790974140167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13781321048736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10252991318702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120404793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404793","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/4/4793/pdf?version=1403317409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2373826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3355440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22666058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22666058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3355440","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3355440/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.397.2694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.397.2694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/4/4793/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b40967f058d44f978300417a82fcb0a7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b40967f058d44f978300417a82fcb0a7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 4793-4802 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120404793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404793","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/4/4793/pdf?version=1403317409","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7229504007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI 2009-14628-C03-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136405044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136405044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965970180","https://openalex.org/W2054762615","https://openalex.org/W2072882486","https://openalex.org/W2088025425","https://openalex.org/W2090484961","https://openalex.org/W2098491659","https://openalex.org/W2106307587","https://openalex.org/W2117514261","https://openalex.org/W2122358532","https://openalex.org/W2129484998","https://openalex.org/W2138057365","https://openalex.org/W2140417752","https://openalex.org/W2144420934","https://openalex.org/W2154929746","https://openalex.org/W2165790482","https://openalex.org/W2168595046","https://openalex.org/W2567486372","https://openalex.org/W4206704946","https://openalex.org/W6681395569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002992416","https://openalex.org/W2061161569","https://openalex.org/W2800361555","https://openalex.org/W2018469038","https://openalex.org/W2379845712","https://openalex.org/W2990045390","https://openalex.org/W1985776545","https://openalex.org/W1970166948","https://openalex.org/W2011791799","https://openalex.org/W2049204250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fiber":[1,14],"optic":[2],"interferometric":[3],"sensor":[4,32,97,100,134],"with":[5,45,132],"an":[6],"intrinsic":[7],"transducer":[8],"along":[9],"a":[10,40,74,103,113],"length":[11],"of":[12,20,69,71,76,108,123],"the":[13,21,58,62,67,81,84,94,116,133],"is":[15,33,65,87,102],"presented":[16],"for":[17,35,57,60],"ultrasound":[18],"measurements":[19,38],"acoustic":[22,63,130],"emission":[23],"from":[24],"partial":[25,124],"discharges":[26,125],"inside":[27],"oil-filled":[28],"power":[29],"apparatus.":[30],"The":[31,99],"designed":[34],"high":[36],"sensitivity":[37,56],"in":[39,51,66,136],"harsh":[41],"electromagnetic":[42],"field":[43],"environment,":[44],"wide":[46],"temperature":[47],"changes":[48],"and":[49,93,105],"immersion":[50],"oil.":[52,137],"It":[53],"allows":[54],"enough":[55],"application,":[59],"which":[61],"pressure":[64],"range":[68],"units":[70],"Pa":[72],"at":[73],"frequency":[75],"150":[77],"kHz.":[78],"In":[79,110],"addition,":[80],"accessibility":[82],"to":[83,112],"sensing":[85],"region":[86],"guaranteed":[88],"by":[89],"immune":[90],"fiber-optic":[91],"cables":[92],"optical":[95],"phase":[96],"output.":[98],"design":[101],"compact":[104],"rugged":[106],"coil":[107],"fiber.":[109],"addition":[111],"complete":[114],"calibration,":[115],"in-situ":[117],"results":[118],"show":[119],"that":[120],"two":[121],"types":[122],"are":[126],"measured":[127],"through":[128],"their":[129],"emissions":[131],"immersed":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}