{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136348461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","title":"Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging in the Diagnosis of Early Basal Ganglia Germinoma","display_name":"Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging in the Diagnosis of Early Basal Ganglia Germinoma","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136348461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","mag":"2136348461","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19581340","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7051478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3174/ajnr.a1696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101278519","display_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","issn_l":"0195-6108","issn":["0195-6108","1936-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316165","host_organization_name":"American Society of Neuroradiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Neuroradiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009565631","display_name":"Xin Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-5171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-5171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024873810","display_name":"Lin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-3653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-3653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":[") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014832728","display_name":"F.-L. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.-L. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053879401","display_name":"Zihao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-4363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-4363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z.-P. Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":[") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":[") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y.-Q. Cai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.-Q. Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":[") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080736581","display_name":"Edward H C Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-0365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-0365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.-H.-C. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":[") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":") and Pathology (F.-L.W.),","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (E.-H.-C.W.), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Rd, Beijing 100853, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634","https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Radiology (X.L.,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (Z.-P.T.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3361,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70001844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"9","first_page":"1694","last_page":"1699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11069","display_name":"Testicular diseases and treatments","score":0.32100000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11069","display_name":"Testicular diseases and treatments","score":0.32100000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10129","display_name":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.23029999434947968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/susceptibility-weighted-imaging","display_name":"susceptibility-weighted imaging","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globus-pallidus","display_name":"globus pallidus","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/putamen","display_name":"putamen","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-brain-tumors","display_name":"pediatric brain tumors","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-necrosis","display_name":"tumor necrosis","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-fluid-level","display_name":"fluid-fluid level","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mri-contrast-enhancement","display_name":"MRI contrast enhancement","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8429380655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778895204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950838","display_name":"Germinoma","level":3,"score":0.82407546043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778187257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464210","display_name":"Basal ganglia","level":3,"score":0.700865626335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146638467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529587","display_name":"Hyperintensity","level":3,"score":0.6804287433624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16246696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15282184","display_name":"Susceptibility weighted imaging","level":3,"score":0.6007592082023621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5402761101722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780278869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759633","display_name":"Globus pallidus","level":4,"score":0.5341792106628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150253156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631120","display_name":"Subependymal zone","level":2,"score":0.5088753700256348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5062496066093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5053389668464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779714222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550934","display_name":"Putamen","level":2,"score":0.48941555619239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780886150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Edema","level":2,"score":0.434316486120224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.43415531516075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.37353944778442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.14115184545516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.13890206813812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11146560311317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07989281415939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001480","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001480","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001480","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038524","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038524","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038524","descriptor_name":"Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3174/ajnr.a1696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101278519","display_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","issn_l":"0195-6108","issn":["0195-6108","1936-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316165","host_organization_name":"American Society of Neuroradiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Neuroradiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7051478","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7051478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:19581340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19581340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3174/ajnr.a1696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a1696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101278519","display_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","issn_l":"0195-6108","issn":["0195-6108","1936-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316165","host_organization_name":"American Society of Neuroradiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316165"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Neuroradiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Neuroradiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1645428889","https://openalex.org/W1872599573","https://openalex.org/W1922025593","https://openalex.org/W1984036240","https://openalex.org/W1989004707","https://openalex.org/W1989394653","https://openalex.org/W1991246516","https://openalex.org/W1992588134","https://openalex.org/W2007311749","https://openalex.org/W2011077915","https://openalex.org/W2024774215","https://openalex.org/W2039763960","https://openalex.org/W2042185286","https://openalex.org/W2049888915","https://openalex.org/W2050025019","https://openalex.org/W2050972092","https://openalex.org/W2052859335","https://openalex.org/W2097427902","https://openalex.org/W2142661776","https://openalex.org/W2341802874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096997693","https://openalex.org/W2077636643","https://openalex.org/W2237334571","https://openalex.org/W3193648497","https://openalex.org/W2352773914","https://openalex.org/W2767874746","https://openalex.org/W4402839814","https://openalex.org/W2071606700","https://openalex.org/W3043786012","https://openalex.org/W2127367392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1,56],"PURPOSE:":[2],"Germinomas":[3],"originating":[4],"from":[5],"the":[6,25,42,49,106,113,143,150,156,202,206],"basal":[7],"ganglia":[8],"(BG)":[9],"are":[10],"rare.":[11],"Early":[12],"diagnosis":[13,50],"is":[14,21],"important":[15],"for":[16],"favorable":[17],"prognosis,":[18],"but":[19],"it":[20],"difficult":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,40,60,219,236,242],"slow":[26],"clinical":[27],"course":[28],"and":[29,77,86,128,153,155,165,190],"subtle":[30],"changes":[31],"on":[32,124,132,162,214],"neuroimaging.":[33],"The":[34,116,167],"purpose":[35],"of":[36,44,51,205],"this":[37],"study":[38],"was":[39,109,158,212],"evaluate":[41],"usefulness":[43],"susceptibility-weighted":[45],"imaging":[46,76,103],"(SWI)":[47],"in":[48,67,81,112,149,176,223,239],"early":[52,98,225,244],"BG":[53,63,99,183,226,245],"germinoma.":[54],"MATERIALS":[55],"METHODS:":[57],"From":[58],"2006":[59],"2008,":[61],"6":[62],"germinomas":[64,227],"were":[65,79,89,95,118,179],"diagnosed":[66],"children":[68],"at":[69],"our":[70],"institution":[71],"by":[72],"pathology.":[73],"Conventional":[74,101],"MR":[75,102,230],"SWI":[78,217],"available":[80],"all":[82],"cases.":[83],"Clinical,":[84],"neuroradiologic,":[85],"follow-up":[87],"features":[88],"retrospectively":[90],"studied.":[91],"RESULTS:":[92],"Three":[93],"cases":[94,170],"classified":[96,180],"as":[97,146,181],"germinomas.":[100,246],"demonstrated":[104],"that":[105,161],"tumor":[107,172,186],"size":[108,157,173],"<10":[110],"mm":[111,175],"largest":[114,177],"diameter.":[115],"tumors":[117,144,207],"invisible":[119],"or":[120,139],"showed":[121,208],"slight":[122,130],"hyperintensity":[123,131],"T1-weighted":[125],"images":[126,134],"(T1WI)":[127],"patchy":[129],"T2-weighted":[133],"(T2WI)":[135],"without":[136],"mass":[137],"effect":[138],"enhancement.":[140],"On":[141,199],"SWI,":[142,200],"appeared":[145],"obvious":[147],"hypointensity":[148],"globus":[151],"pallidus":[152],"putamen,":[154],"larger":[159],"than":[160,228],"conventional":[163,229],"T1WI":[164],"T2WI.":[166],"other":[168],"3":[169],"with":[171,185,196],">10":[174],"diameter":[178],"late":[182],"germinomas,":[184],"necrosis,":[187],"fluid-fluid":[188],"levels,":[189],"perifocal":[191],"edema,":[192],"including":[193],"1":[194],"case":[195],"subependymal":[197],"spread.":[198],"only":[201],"solid":[203],"portion":[204],"hypointensity.":[209],"No":[210],"recurrence":[211],"noted":[213],"follow-up.":[215],"CONCLUSIONS:":[216],"appears":[218],"be":[220,237],"more":[221],"sensitive":[222],"detecting":[224],"imaging.":[231],"This":[232],"capability":[233],"may":[234],"prove":[235],"useful":[238],"future":[240],"attempts":[241],"characterize":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}