{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136261672","doi":null,"title":"Robustness Comparison of Color Image Watermarking Schemes in Uniform and Non-uniform Color Spaces","display_name":"Robustness Comparison of Color Image Watermarking Schemes in Uniform and Non-uniform Color Spaces","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136261672","mag":"2136261672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.604.5484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.604.5484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/200707/20070733.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061045765","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Cheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-983X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-983X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo\u2010Cheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111683754","display_name":"Chun-Hsien Chou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Hsien Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84888499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image-watermarking","display_name":"color image watermarking","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark-robustness","display_name":"watermark robustness","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniform-color-space","display_name":"uniform color space","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-redundancy","display_name":"perceptual redundancy","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization-index-modulation","display_name":"quantization index modulation","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-image-coding","display_name":"perceptual image coding","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.913934588432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8278133869171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.6218324899673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6109620332717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6021034121513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5887413620948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.5582669973373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5521548390388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5286429524421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5103742480278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.4993157386779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131910990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202284","display_name":"High color","level":5,"score":0.4336223900318146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4322328269481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.29372134804725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.22666510939598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.604.5484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.604.5484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/200707/20070733.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2136261672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/200707/20070733.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10099864","https://openalex.org/W160992278","https://openalex.org/W1502888554","https://openalex.org/W1552948152","https://openalex.org/W1859916172","https://openalex.org/W1973749794","https://openalex.org/W1983143244","https://openalex.org/W2006545635","https://openalex.org/W2008027693","https://openalex.org/W2020273020","https://openalex.org/W2034924972","https://openalex.org/W2087401004","https://openalex.org/W2095776733","https://openalex.org/W2096694091","https://openalex.org/W2104350111","https://openalex.org/W2110293524","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2118023809","https://openalex.org/W2126660587","https://openalex.org/W2136909203","https://openalex.org/W2141852054","https://openalex.org/W2150476159","https://openalex.org/W2169111714","https://openalex.org/W2171678033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034692745","https://openalex.org/W2022554197","https://openalex.org/W2665505426","https://openalex.org/W2025715789","https://openalex.org/W2289358814","https://openalex.org/W2143120554","https://openalex.org/W2842872520","https://openalex.org/W1995259533","https://openalex.org/W257786802","https://openalex.org/W2100826832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Watermarking":[0],"technique":[1],"is":[2,59,69,170],"to":[3,35,70,124],"hide":[4],"a":[5,11,146,152],"sequence":[6],"of":[7,48,100,129,135,149,155],"random":[8],"numbers":[9],"or":[10,15],"recognizable":[12],"binary":[13],"pattern,":[14],"the":[16,21,72,83,93,98,126,130,136,140,167,177],"so-called":[17],"digital":[18],"watermark,":[19],"into":[20,92],"media":[22],"for":[23,57,78,119,158],"authorized":[24],"uses.":[25],"Color":[26,182],"image":[27,50,183],"watermarking":[28,51,63,105],"even":[29],"plays":[30],"an":[31],"important":[32],"role":[33],"due":[34],"distributed,":[36],"manipulated":[37],"and":[38,115],"forged":[39],"behaviors":[40],"over":[41],"networks.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,67],"paper,":[45],"robustness":[46,128],"comparison":[47,137],"color":[49,55,62,117,142,150,188,191],"schemes":[52],"using":[53],"different":[54],"spaces":[56,111,118],"embedding":[58,81],"undertaken.":[60],"The":[61,104,163],"scheme":[64,106],"implemented":[65],"in":[66,82,112,166,176],"paper":[68],"select":[71],"signal":[73,110],"with":[74],"high":[75],"perceptual":[76,156,185],"redundancy":[77,157],"transparent":[79],"watermark":[80,87,161,164],"wavelet":[84,95],"domain.":[85],"Binary":[86],"signals":[88,151],"are":[89,122],"repeatedly":[90],"embedded":[91,131,165,175],"selected":[94],"coefficients":[96],"by":[97],"way":[99],"quantization":[101],"index":[102],"modification.":[103],"utilizing":[107],"perceptually":[108],"redundant":[109],"both":[113],"uniform":[114,178,187],"non-uniform":[116,141,168,190],"hiding":[120,159],"watermarks":[121],"conducted":[123],"compare":[125],"corresponding":[127],"watermark.":[132],"Experimental":[133],"results":[134],"show":[138],"that":[139,174],"space":[143,169],"can":[144],"provide":[145],"certain":[147],"part":[148],"large":[153],"amount":[154],"high-strength":[160],"signals.":[162],"always":[171],"robust":[172],"than":[173],"space.":[179,192],"Key":[180],"words:":[181],"watermarking,":[184],"redundancy,":[186],"space,":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}