{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136222449","doi":null,"title":"THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF SEGREGATION - A CASE STUDY IN FOUR FRENCH URBAN AREAS, 1990-1999","display_name":"THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF SEGREGATION - A CASE STUDY IN FOUR FRENCH URBAN AREAS, 1990-1999","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136222449","mag":"2136222449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:grs:wpegrs:2005-12","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cahiersdugres.u-bordeaux.fr/2005/2005-12.pdf","pdf_url":"http://cahiersdugres.u-bordeaux.fr/2005/2005-12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/117828","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038133044","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Gaschet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088710","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9conomie Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e","ror":"https://ror.org/0086zww50","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210088710","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaschet, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Economie Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Economie Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061067882","display_name":"Julie Le Gallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-2415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-2415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088710","display_name":"Groupe de Recherche en \u00c9conomie Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e","ror":"https://ror.org/0086zww50","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210088710","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Gallo, Julie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe de Recherche en Economie Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe de Recherche en Economie Th\u00e9orique et Appliqu\u00e9e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088710"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-segregation","display_name":"spatial segregation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-cities","display_name":"French cities","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paris","display_name":"Paris","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyon","display_name":"Lyon","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bordeaux","display_name":"Bordeaux","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dijon","display_name":"Dijon","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-segregation","display_name":"occupational segregation","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-professional-categories","display_name":"socio-professional categories","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-segregation","display_name":"income segregation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segregation-index","display_name":"segregation index","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"urban sprawl","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-cities","display_name":"European cities","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburbanization","display_name":"suburbanization","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-growth-patterns","display_name":"urban growth patterns","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-urbanization","display_name":"postwar urbanization","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-segregation","display_name":"ethnic segregation","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-segregation","display_name":"residential segregation","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5925597548484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.5613192915916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5346452593803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.5183876156806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5083019137382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4820705056190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4280746281147003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134246092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6018862","display_name":"Index of dissimilarity","level":2,"score":0.427554726600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4117221534252167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1764906346797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17646777629852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13817861676216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.07099667191505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.06583938002586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.061349183320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:grs:wpegrs:2005-12","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cahiersdugres.u-bordeaux.fr/2005/2005-12.pdf","pdf_url":"http://cahiersdugres.u-bordeaux.fr/2005/2005-12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa05p704","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www-sre.wu.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa05/papers/704.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www-sre.wu.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa05/papers/704.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/117828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/117828","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/117828","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00168338v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00168338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e aux 51st North American Meetings of the Regional Science Association International, (Etats-Unis), 2004, Seattle, United States","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00168413v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00168413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Communication pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e 45th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Pays-Bas), 23-27 ao\u00fbt 2005., 2005, Amsterdam, Netherlands","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oskar-bordeaux.fr:20.500.12278/2999","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/2999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402569","display_name":"Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Communication dans un congr\u00e8s avec actes"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oskar-bordeaux.fr:20.500.12278/3006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/3006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402569","display_name":"Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Communication dans un congr\u00e8s avec actes"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/117828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/117828","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/117828","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136222449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136222449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498914861","https://openalex.org/W1541949981","https://openalex.org/W1843829285","https://openalex.org/W1972178529","https://openalex.org/W1972268974","https://openalex.org/W1978832146","https://openalex.org/W1994688891","https://openalex.org/W1998000705","https://openalex.org/W2002270146","https://openalex.org/W2018141150","https://openalex.org/W2027431743","https://openalex.org/W2028301171","https://openalex.org/W2037822523","https://openalex.org/W2069217679","https://openalex.org/W2076922992","https://openalex.org/W2105544175","https://openalex.org/W2119808413","https://openalex.org/W2148929755","https://openalex.org/W2152039463","https://openalex.org/W2157800636","https://openalex.org/W2158755176","https://openalex.org/W2242169526","https://openalex.org/W2261296966","https://openalex.org/W2315854953","https://openalex.org/W2316443908","https://openalex.org/W2339740280","https://openalex.org/W2586922734","https://openalex.org/W3141581625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731182480","https://openalex.org/W6976858834","https://openalex.org/W3121512631","https://openalex.org/W587353070","https://openalex.org/W2277751969","https://openalex.org/W1889886655","https://openalex.org/W6960262745","https://openalex.org/W2227001798","https://openalex.org/W6960173888","https://openalex.org/W4297993829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,19,23,43,53,63,73,92,105,129,142,145,171,179,209,224,231,259,270,296,302,320,332,338,341,354,366,369,372,379,413],"post-war":[2],"period,":[3],"urban":[4,96,118,195,226,238,263,343,407],"growth":[5],"has":[6,40,112],"exhibited":[7],"complex":[8],"spatial":[9,110,181,215,232,281,303,333,357,373,395,415],"patterns":[10,233,304],"including":[11],"both":[12,25],"population":[13],"spread":[14],"and":[15,28,52,69,90,107,121,124,133,137,153,163,190,200,222,262,272,276,279,288,325,371,402,409],"employment":[16],"suburbanization":[17,51],"from":[18],"central":[20,64],"city":[21,93],"towards":[22],"suburbs,":[24],"in":[26,62,89,148,151,156,183,192,207,300,360,386],"US":[27,117],"European":[29,75,149],"metropolitan":[30,38],"areas.":[31],"An":[32],"important":[33],"literature,":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36,269],"North-American":[37],"areas,":[39,368],"also":[41],"highlighted":[42],"strong":[44],"link":[45],"existing":[46],"between":[47],"this":[48,81,169,174,361],"process":[49],"of":[50,55,109,144,173,185,234,335,340,356,394],"reinforcement":[54],"socio-spatial":[56],"segregation":[57,111,127,146,216,235,256,275,316,336,358,396,416],"against":[58],"poor":[59],"populations":[60,83],"living":[61],"cities":[65,76,150,155],"(Kain,":[66],"1992;":[67],"Ihlandfeldt":[68],"Sjoquist,":[70],"1998).":[71],"On":[72],"contrary,":[74],"do":[77],"not":[78],"usually":[79],"follow":[80],"pattern:":[82],"with":[84,101],"high":[85],"income":[86,191,403],"remain":[87,158],"localized":[88],"near":[91],"center":[94],"while":[95],"sprawl":[97],"mainly":[98,125],"concerns":[99,126],"households":[100],"modest":[102],"incomes.":[103],"While":[104],"intensity":[106],"characteristics":[108],"been":[113],"extensively":[114],"documented":[115],"for":[116,218,258,397,404],"areas":[119],"(Cutler":[120],"Glaeser,":[122],"1997)":[123],"along":[128],"ethnic":[130],"dimension":[131],"(Taeuber":[132],"Taeuber,":[134],"1965;":[135],"Massey":[136],"Denton,":[138],"1993),":[139,284],"studies":[140],"investigating":[141],"specificities":[143],"phenomenon":[147],"general,":[152],"French":[154,194],"particular,":[157,266],"scarce":[159],"(Rhein,":[160],"1998;":[161],"Guermond":[162],"Lajoie,":[164],"1999;":[165],"Pr\u00e9teceille,":[166],"2001).":[167],"In":[168,240,265,306],"context,":[170],"aim":[172],"paper":[175,346],"is":[176,347],"to":[177,242,330,377],"analyze":[178],"intra-urban":[180],"segregration":[182],"terms":[184],"nationality,":[186,398],"employment,":[187,399],"socio-professional":[188,400],"categories":[189,401],"four":[193,225,342,406],"poles:":[196],"Paris,":[197],"Lyon,":[198],"Bordeaux":[199],"Dijon.":[201],"More":[202],"precisely,":[203],"we":[204,267,309,352,364,390,411],"are":[205,230,248,294,314,384],"interested":[206],"answering":[208],"following":[210],"questions.":[211],"First,":[212,351],"how":[213],"does":[214],"vary":[217],"these":[219,244,292],"different":[220,260],"measures":[221,293,355,393],"across":[223],"poles?":[227],"Second,":[228],"what":[229],"within":[236,322],"each":[237,323],"pole?":[239],"order":[241],"answer":[243],"questions,":[245],"two":[246,387],"steps":[247],"necessary.":[249],"The":[250,345,381],"first":[251],"step":[252,298],"involves":[253],"computing":[254],"global":[255,392],"indices":[257,278,317],"variables":[261],"poles.":[264,344],"focus":[268],"Duncan":[271],"Duncan's":[273],"(1955)":[274],"dissimilarity":[277],"their":[280],"versions":[282],"(Wong,":[283],"White's":[285],"(1983)":[286],"index":[287],"Gini's":[289],"measure.":[290],"Since":[291],"global,":[295],"second":[297],"consists":[299],"identifying":[301],"involved.":[305],"that":[307,318,326],"purpose,":[308],"compute":[310,391],"entropy":[311],"indices,":[312],"which":[313],"local":[315,414],"reflect":[319],"diversity":[321],"unit":[324],"can":[327],"be":[328],"mapped":[329],"show":[331],"variations":[334],"among":[337],"units":[339],"organized":[348],"as":[349],"follows.":[350],"discuss":[353],"used":[359,376],"paper.":[362],"Then":[363],"present":[365],"study":[367],"data":[370],"weight":[374],"matrix":[375],"perform":[378],"analysis.":[380],"empirical":[382],"results":[383],"divided":[385],"parts:":[388],"first,":[389],"our":[405],"poles":[408],"second,":[410],"display":[412],"indices.":[417]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}