{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136209436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2004.824143","title":"Predicting the Threshold of Pulse-Train Electrical Stimuli Using a Stochastic Auditory Nerve Model: The Effects of Stimulus Noise","display_name":"Predicting the Threshold of Pulse-Train Electrical Stimuli Using a Stochastic Auditory Nerve Model: The Effects of Stimulus Noise","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136209436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2004.824143","mag":"2136209436","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15072213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2004.824143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2004.824143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2004.824143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0291, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0291, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004578492","display_name":"Leslie M. Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-6531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-6531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.M. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68432014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"4","first_page":"590","last_page":"603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.5088000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.5088000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.43529999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-nerve-model","display_name":"auditory nerve model","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-neural-models","display_name":"stochastic neural models","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity-discrimination","display_name":"intensity discrimination","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-integration","display_name":"time integration","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-detection-theory","display_name":"signal detection theory","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-implants","display_name":"cochlear implants","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6872140169143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5069615840911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172321821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259685","display_name":"Pulse wave","level":3,"score":0.4980306625366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4897582530975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.42818039655685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4035370349884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37166184186935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32027068734169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24634402990341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2190614938735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16093158721923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1029873788356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.08798235654830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003056","descriptor_name":"Cochlear Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004056","descriptor_name":"Differential Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009412","descriptor_name":"Nerve Fibers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2004.824143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2004.824143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2004.824143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15072213","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15072213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104516623","https://openalex.org/W1536680090","https://openalex.org/W1586180564","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1963542785","https://openalex.org/W1967023969","https://openalex.org/W1969696477","https://openalex.org/W1970288038","https://openalex.org/W1972273091","https://openalex.org/W1979598023","https://openalex.org/W1981945016","https://openalex.org/W1983297885","https://openalex.org/W1985163701","https://openalex.org/W1987895270","https://openalex.org/W2006061061","https://openalex.org/W2006523468","https://openalex.org/W2008725939","https://openalex.org/W2013793655","https://openalex.org/W2017118980","https://openalex.org/W2017444605","https://openalex.org/W2025032746","https://openalex.org/W2025248397","https://openalex.org/W2028615364","https://openalex.org/W2032671024","https://openalex.org/W2033505801","https://openalex.org/W2040658536","https://openalex.org/W2044664542","https://openalex.org/W2046245205","https://openalex.org/W2068611059","https://openalex.org/W2071665560","https://openalex.org/W2079007591","https://openalex.org/W2079184562","https://openalex.org/W2081033522","https://openalex.org/W2092520818","https://openalex.org/W2094677279","https://openalex.org/W2101053390","https://openalex.org/W2103608522","https://openalex.org/W2106917094","https://openalex.org/W2110639052","https://openalex.org/W2114536494","https://openalex.org/W2115200057","https://openalex.org/W2116967254","https://openalex.org/W2132584748","https://openalex.org/W2168049237","https://openalex.org/W2169170287","https://openalex.org/W2921629193","https://openalex.org/W4235443772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066346814","https://openalex.org/W2103608522","https://openalex.org/W2115027297","https://openalex.org/W2096839720","https://openalex.org/W2115200057","https://openalex.org/W7097764880","https://openalex.org/W2101053390","https://openalex.org/W2749901673","https://openalex.org/W2148355648","https://openalex.org/W2168049237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48],"incorporation":[1],"of":[2,5,41,136,164,235,251],"low":[3],"levels":[4],"noise":[6,230],"into":[7],"an":[8,159],"electrical":[9],"stimulus":[10,62],"has":[11,101],"been":[12,102],"shown":[13,203],"to":[14,45,87,92,173,184,204,239,259],"improve":[15],"auditory":[16,114,147],"thresholds":[17,29],"in":[18,207],"some":[19],"human":[20],"subjects":[21],"(Zeng":[22],"et":[23,126],"al.,":[24,127],"2000).":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"for":[30,58,67,104,162,194,210],"noise-modulated":[31,75],"pulse-train":[32,61,76,165,195,240],"stimuli":[33,212,241],"are":[34,202,214,256],"predicted":[35],"utilizing":[36],"a":[37,55,59,64,78,120,178],"stochastic":[38],"neural-behavioral":[39],"model":[40,57,139,161,201],"ensemble":[42],"fiber":[43],"responses":[44,91],"bi-phasic":[46],"stimuli.":[47],"neural":[49,70,90,97,171,237],"refractory":[50],"effect":[51],"is":[52,72,85,149,182,192],"described":[53],"using":[54,81],"Markov":[56],"noise-free":[60,211],"and":[63,107,141,156,255],"closed-form":[65],"solution":[66],"the":[68,82,89,111,134,137,170,186,199,219,236],"steady-state":[69],"response":[71,172,238],"provided.":[73],"For":[74],"stimuli,":[77],"recursive":[79],"method":[80],"conditional":[83],"probability":[84],"utilized":[86],"track":[88],"each":[93,174],"successive":[94],"pulse.":[95],"A":[96,189],"spike":[98],"count":[99],"rule":[100,191],"presented":[103],"both":[105],"threshold":[106,227],"intensity":[108],"discrimination":[109],"under":[110],"assumption":[112],"that":[113,146,213,226],"perception":[115,148],"occurs":[116],"via":[117],"integration":[118,221],"over":[119],"relatively":[121],"long":[122],"time":[123,154],"period":[124],"(Bruce":[125],"1999).":[128],"An":[129],"alternative":[130],"approach":[131],"originates":[132],"from":[133,198],"hypothesis":[135],"multilook":[138,200],"(Viemeister":[140],"Wakefield,":[142],"1991),":[143],"which":[144,181],"argues":[145],"based":[150],"on":[151],"several":[152],"shorter":[153],"integrations":[155],"may":[157],"suggest":[158],"NofM":[160],"prediction":[163],"threshold.":[166,196],"This":[167],"motivates":[168],"analyzing":[169],"individual":[175],"pulse":[176,179],"within":[177],"train,":[180],"considered":[183],"be":[185],"brief":[187],"look.":[188],"logarithmic":[190],"hypothesized":[193],"Predictions":[197],"match":[205],"trends":[206],"psychophysical":[208,261],"data":[209],"not":[215,242],"always":[216],"matched":[217],"by":[218],"long-time":[220],"rule.":[222],"Theoretical":[223,233],"predictions":[224],"indicate":[225],"decreases":[228],"as":[229],"variance":[231],"increases.":[232],"models":[234],"only":[243],"reduce":[244],"calculational":[245],"overhead":[246],"but":[247],"also":[248],"facilitate":[249],"utilization":[250],"signal":[252],"detection":[253],"theory":[254],"easily":[257],"extended":[258],"multichannel":[260],"tasks.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}