{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136204497","doi":null,"title":"Helium pressures in RHIC vacuum cryostats and relief valve requirements from magnet cooling line failure","display_name":"Helium pressures in RHIC vacuum cryostats and relief valve requirements from magnet cooling line failure","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136204497","mag":"2136204497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2136204497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/PAC2011/papers/tup221.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113980655","display_name":"Y. Than","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-6292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-6292"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Than","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048020318","display_name":"J. Tuozzolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6610"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Tuozzolo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6610","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58397833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhic","display_name":"RHIC","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryostat","display_name":"cryostat","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helium-pressure","display_name":"helium pressure","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relief-valves","display_name":"relief valves","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-breaks","display_name":"line breaks","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinda-fluint","display_name":"SINDA/FLUINT","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-flash","display_name":"arc flash","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-load","display_name":"heat load","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asme-b31-3","display_name":"ASME B31.3","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-deformation","display_name":"thermal deformation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-chamber","display_name":"vacuum chamber","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89106999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909476","display_name":"Cryostat","level":3,"score":0.9867310523986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5856675505638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546029482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560","display_name":"Helium","level":2,"score":0.5647240281105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5302488207817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1855228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203476","display_name":"Liquid helium","level":3,"score":0.480520099401474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.47021961212158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43783992528915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781029164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126443","display_name":"Transfer line","level":2,"score":0.43481704592704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172108966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120120","display_name":"Superconducting magnet","level":3,"score":0.42251837253570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.4206184148788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3052330017089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26435354351997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2000827193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.18679475784301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15039512515068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.09264928102493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.08332914113998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2136204497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/PAC2011/papers/tup221.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35571584","https://openalex.org/W2288247264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2299082171","https://openalex.org/W35571584","https://openalex.org/W157594214","https://openalex.org/W2503417954","https://openalex.org/W202949816","https://openalex.org/W2909441779","https://openalex.org/W1974338084","https://openalex.org/W2047841139","https://openalex.org/W1884832631","https://openalex.org/W4205698674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,40],"catastrophic":[1],"failure":[2,15],"of":[3],"the":[4,11,19,23,33,45,51,63,69,72,80,84,94,102,107,110,114,130,135,140,145,150,169,174,178,190,192,195,209,216,221,227,231,234,241,245,255,258,263,267,277],"RHIC":[5,73,235],"magnet":[6,24,52,179,246],"cooling":[7,53,247],"lines,":[8,56],"similar":[9],"to":[10,78,126,177,202,239,254,262],"LHC":[12],"superconducting":[13],"bus":[14],"incident,":[16],"would":[17],"pressurize":[18],"insulating":[20],"vacuum":[21,64,242],"in":[22,101,173],"and":[25,66,90,113,154,224,250],"transfer":[26],"line":[27,60,180],"cryostats.":[28],"Insufficient":[29],"relief":[30,121],"valves":[31],"on":[32,149,189,194,220,229,266,276],"cryostats":[34,232],"could":[35,200,270],"cause":[36,272],"a":[37,59,273],"structural":[38],"failure.":[39],"SINDA/FLUINT{reg_sign}":[41],"model,":[42],"which":[43,205],"simulated":[44],"4.5K/4":[46],"atm":[47],"helium":[48,81],"flowing":[49],"through":[50,58],"system":[54],"distribution":[55],"then":[57],"break":[61],"into":[62,71],"cryostat":[65,97,196,268],"discharging":[67],"via":[68],"reliefs":[70,228],"tunnel,":[74],"had":[75,117],"been":[76,118],"developed":[77],"calculate":[79],"pressure":[82,172,256],"inside":[83,139,233],"cryostat.":[85],"Arc":[86],"flash":[87],"energy":[88],"deposition":[89],"heat":[91],"load":[92],"from":[93],"ambient":[95],"temperature":[96,193,213,264],"surfaces":[98],"were":[99,124],"included":[100],"simulations.":[103],"Three":[104],"typical":[105],"areas:":[106],"sextant":[108],"arc,":[109],"Triplet/DX/D0":[111],"magnets,":[112],"injection":[115],"area,":[116],"analyzed.":[119],"Existing":[120],"valve":[122],"sizes":[123],"reviewed":[125],"make":[127],"sure":[128],"that":[129,168],"maximum":[131,137],"stresses,":[132,147],"caused":[133],"by":[134,215],"calculated":[136],"pressures":[138],"cryostats,":[141,175],"did":[142],"not":[143,280],"exceed":[144],"allowable":[146],"based":[148],"ASME":[151,222],"Code":[152,223],"B31.3":[153],"ANSYS":[155,225],"results.":[156],"The":[157,163],"conclusions":[158],"are":[159,237],"as":[160],"follows:":[161],"(1)":[162],"S/F":[164],"simulation":[165],"results":[166],"show":[167],"highest":[170],"internal":[171],"due":[176,261],"failure,":[181],"is":[182,206],"{approx}37":[183],"psig":[184],"(255115":[185],"Pa);":[186],"(2)":[187],"Based":[188,219],"simulation,":[191],"chamber,":[197,278],"INJ":[198],"Q8-Q9,more\u00a0\u00bb":[199],"drop":[201],"228":[203],"K,":[204],"lower":[207],"than":[208],"material":[210],"minimum":[211],"design":[212],"allowed":[214],"Code;":[217],"(3)":[218],"results,":[226],"all":[230],"tunnel":[236],"adequate":[238],"protect":[240],"chambers":[243],"when":[244],"lines":[248],"fail;":[249],"(4)":[251],"In":[252],"addition":[253],"loading,":[257],"thermal":[259],"deformations,":[260],"decrease":[265],"chambers,":[269],"also":[271],"high":[274],"stress":[275],"if":[279],"properly":[281],"supported.\u00ab\u00a0less":[282]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}