{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136198255","doi":null,"title":"Addressing heart disease and stroke prevention through comprehensive population-level approaches.","display_name":"Addressing heart disease and stroke prevention through comprehensive population-level approaches.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136198255","mag":"2136198255","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341767","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2396960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18341767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventing chronic disease","raw_type":"Editorial"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2396960/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032974691","display_name":"J. Nell Brownstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J Nell Brownstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032974691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"A31","last_page":"A31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.4643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease-prevention","display_name":"heart disease prevention","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-prevention","display_name":"stroke prevention","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-health","display_name":"population health","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-action-plan","display_name":"public health action plan","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-health-departments","display_name":"state health departments","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion-and-education","display_name":"health promotion and education","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8392361402511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.7198113799095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6109268665313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5927312970161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.5912566184997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4770728349685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.44450992345809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.4358440637588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3866392970085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.33005017042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1342434287071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.11329057812690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1029319167137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002487","descriptor_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006266","descriptor_name":"Health Education","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009313","descriptor_name":"National Health Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18341767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Preventing chronic disease","raw_type":"Editorial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2396960","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2396960/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prev Chronic Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.227.4314","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.227.4314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2008/apr/pdf/07_0251.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5c346289fa5437792a11f296c927432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5c346289fa5437792a11f296c927432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Preventing Chronic Disease, Vol 5, Iss 2 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2136198255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2396960","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2396960/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prev Chronic Dis","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48338205","https://openalex.org/W72615322","https://openalex.org/W74771980","https://openalex.org/W81975298","https://openalex.org/W190744855","https://openalex.org/W211171132","https://openalex.org/W1559680723","https://openalex.org/W1575044080","https://openalex.org/W1793918563","https://openalex.org/W1815068248","https://openalex.org/W1865895152","https://openalex.org/W2004665332","https://openalex.org/W2033292974","https://openalex.org/W2038327810","https://openalex.org/W2107816796","https://openalex.org/W2158271851","https://openalex.org/W2163981754","https://openalex.org/W2171664882","https://openalex.org/W2173574422","https://openalex.org/W2174553281","https://openalex.org/W2179535556","https://openalex.org/W2182623223","https://openalex.org/W2615043561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095070829","https://openalex.org/W7095815966","https://openalex.org/W115860852","https://openalex.org/W7097498010","https://openalex.org/W4399667469","https://openalex.org/W2886482970","https://openalex.org/W2047380912","https://openalex.org/W1990089750","https://openalex.org/W7098482609","https://openalex.org/W2097053161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"More":[0],"than":[1],"79":[2],"million":[3,35,41,47],"Americans":[4,311],"have":[5],"cardiovascular":[6,105],"disease":[7,118,149,267,354,379],"(CVD);":[8],"it":[9],"is":[10,64,398],"the":[11,17,52,69,76,91,108,125,165,197,219,232,240,252,260,271,334],"leading":[12],"cause":[13],"of":[14,29,55,90,110,124,186,192,221,234,281,307,310,329,336,346,367,373,396],"death":[15],"in":[16,103,127,162,204,239,251,326],"United":[18],"States":[19],"(1).":[20,50,121],"In":[21,287],"2004,":[22],"CVD":[23,63,187],"was":[24],"responsible":[25],"for":[26,83,93,147,168,195,257,387,412],"almost":[27],"40%":[28],"all":[30,401],"deaths":[31],"among":[32],"Americans;":[33],"15.8":[34],"adults":[36],"had":[37,42,48],"heart":[38,43,78,117,148,266,353,370,378],"disease,":[39],"7.9":[40],"attacks,":[44],"and":[45,59,80,86,96,112,119,137,141,150,156,160,171,176,179,184,190,213,217,236,244,248,255,268,277,293,318,338,344,349,355,361,369,380,382,385,392],"5.7":[46],"strokes":[49],"Although":[51],"complex":[53],"constellation":[54],"risk":[56,347],"factors,":[57],"conditions,":[58],"diseases":[60],"that":[61,302,375],"constitute":[62],"not":[65],"easily":[66],"understood":[67],"by":[68],"public,":[70],"most":[71],"people":[72],"are":[73],"familiar":[74],"with":[75,116,154,291],"terms":[77],"attack":[79],"stroke.\r\n\r\nThe":[81],"Division":[82],"Heart":[84,135,169,242],"Disease":[85,94,136,170,243,332],"Stroke":[87,138,172,202,245],"Prevention":[88,97,173,246],"(DHDSP)":[89],"Centers":[92],"Control":[95],"(CDC)":[98],"provides":[99,209],"public":[100,155],"health":[101,158,223,285,320],"leadership":[102],"promoting":[104],"health,":[106],"reducing":[107],"burden":[109],"CVD,":[111],"eliminating":[113],"disparities":[114,397],"associated":[115],"stroke":[120,151,269,356,368],"DHDSP's":[122],"implementation":[123],"recommendations":[126],"A":[128],"Public":[129],"Health":[130],"Action":[131],"Plan":[132],"to":[133,215,225,296,352,400],"Prevent":[134],"(2)":[139],"promotes":[140],"helps":[142],"achieve":[143],"national":[144,292],"prevention":[145,272],"goals":[146],"through":[152,164,274],"partnerships":[153],"private":[157],"agencies":[159],"others,":[161],"part":[163],"National":[166,200,241],"Forum":[167],"(2).":[174],"DHDSP":[175,208,230,289,337],"state,":[177],"federal,":[178],"nongovernment":[180],"partners":[181,295,340],"conduct":[182],"research":[183],"surveillance":[185],"morbidity,":[188],"mortality,":[189],"quality":[191],"care":[193,321,374],"through,":[194],"example,":[196],"Paul":[198],"Coverdell":[199],"Acute":[201],"Registry":[203],"33":[205,237],"states":[206,238,250],"(2-4).":[207],"training,":[210],"technical":[211],"assistance,":[212],"funding":[214],"increase":[216],"improve":[218],"capacity":[220],"state":[222,294],"departments":[224],"combat":[226],"these":[227,402],"killer":[228],"diseases.":[229],"funds":[231],"District":[233],"Columbia":[235],"Program":[247,263],"14":[249],"Well-Integrated":[253],"Screening":[254],"Evaluation":[256],"Women":[258],"Across":[259],"Nation":[261],"(WISEWOMAN)":[262],"(4).\r\n\r\nDHDSP":[264],"addresses":[265],"across":[270,278],"continuum":[273],"multipronged":[275],"approaches":[276],"multiple":[279],"levels":[280],"influence":[282],"on":[283,300,341],"population":[284],"(2,5-13).":[286],"addition,":[288],"collaborates":[290],"affect":[297],"systems-level":[298],"policies":[299],"strategies":[301],"potentially":[303],"can":[304],"change":[305],"behaviors":[306],"substantial":[308],"numbers":[309],"where":[312],"they":[313],"live,":[314],"work,":[315],"play,":[316],"learn,":[317],"obtain":[319],"(2,5,13).":[322],"The":[323],"theme":[324],"articles":[325],"this":[327],"issue":[328],"Preventing":[330],"Chronic":[331],"reflect":[333],"focus":[335],"its":[339,406],"prevention,":[342],"detection,":[343],"treatment":[345],"factors":[348],"conditions":[350],"contributing":[351],"(e.g.,":[357],"high":[358,362],"blood":[359,363],"pressure":[360],"cholesterol);":[364],"early":[365],"identification":[366],"attack;":[371],"systems":[372],"directly":[376],"impact":[377],"stroke;":[381],"cross-cutting":[383],"tools":[384],"resources":[386],"program":[388],"planning,":[389],"implementation,":[390],"monitoring,":[391],"evaluation":[393],"(14-25).":[394],"Elimination":[395],"crucial":[399],"areas":[403],"\u2014":[404],"thus":[405],"inclusion":[407],"as":[408],"an":[409],"overarching":[410],"goal":[411],"Healthy":[413],"People":[414],"2010.":[415]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}