{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136193649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2014.12.006","title":"Deep-brain stimulation associates with improved microvascular integrity in the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease","display_name":"Deep-brain stimulation associates with improved microvascular integrity in the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136193649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2014.12.006","mag":"2136193649","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25533682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2014.12.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2014.12.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2014.12.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35878148","display_name":"Neurobiology of Disease","issn_l":"0969-9961","issn":["0969-9961","1095-953X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86cbc8150e8048b786c474f66ca51211","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030245353","display_name":"Ilse Sanet Pienaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-7429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-7429","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6507-9563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilse S. Pienaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Neuroinflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom. Electronic address: i.pienaar@imperial.ac.uk","Centre for NeuroInflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Neuroinflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom. Electronic address: i.pienaar@imperial.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for NeuroInflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cecilia Heyne Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Heyne Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026204797","display_name":"Joanna L. Elson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-5624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-5624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna L. Elson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 3BZ, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Metabonomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa","Centre for Human Metabonomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa","Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 3BZ, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Metabonomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905","https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Human Metabonomics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079256269","display_name":"Louisa McGuinness","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louisa McGuinness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Neuroinflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Neuroinflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069376217","display_name":"Stephen M. Gentleman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Gentleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Neuroinflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Neuroinflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053891607","display_name":"Raj N. Kalaria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-4923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-4923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj N. Kalaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom","Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing & Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing & Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034967345","display_name":"David Trevor Dexter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-9588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-9588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801748203","display_name":"Hammersmith Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jg8yp15","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153355300","https://openalex.org/I2801748203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Dexter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Neuroinflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Neuroinflammation & Neurodegeneration, Division of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801748203","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4180},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9407403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"392","last_page":"405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-brain-stimulation","display_name":"deep brain stimulation","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthalamic-nucleus","display_name":"subthalamic nucleus","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microvascular-integrity","display_name":"microvascular integrity","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-density","display_name":"capillary density","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adherens-junction-proteins","display_name":"adherens junction proteins","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tight-junction-proteins","display_name":"tight junction proteins","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-microglia","display_name":"activated microglia","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-endothelial-growth-factor","display_name":"vascular endothelial growth factor","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angiogenesis","display_name":"angiogenesis","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroinflammation","display_name":"neuroinflammation","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-brain","display_name":"postmortem brain","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777319143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270424","display_name":"Subthalamic nucleus","level":5,"score":0.9048539996147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778542668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618076","display_name":"Deep brain stimulation","level":4,"score":0.8952884674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7613608837127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.7438124418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.552777111530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4235376715660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41769033670425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35104575753211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14415869116783142}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005455","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Antibody Technique","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007074","descriptor_name":"Immunoglobulin G","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007150","descriptor_name":"Immunohistochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017628","descriptor_name":"Microglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017628","descriptor_name":"Microglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020531","descriptor_name":"Subthalamic Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020531","descriptor_name":"Subthalamic Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020531","descriptor_name":"Subthalamic Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042461","descriptor_name":"Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042783","descriptor_name":"Endothelial Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D042783","descriptor_name":"Endothelial Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051272","descriptor_name":"Glucose Transporter Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055806","descriptor_name":"Microvessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055806","descriptor_name":"Microvessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062725","descriptor_name":"Tight Junction Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2014.12.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2014.12.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2014.12.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35878148","display_name":"Neurobiology of Disease","issn_l":"0969-9961","issn":["0969-9961","1095-953X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25533682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25533682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sro.sussex.ac.uk:83894","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/83894/3/Item%201.pdf","pdf_url":"http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/83894/3/Item%201.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400129","display_name":"Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","host_organization_name":"University of Sussex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86cbc8150e8048b786c474f66ca51211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86cbc8150e8048b786c474f66ca51211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Disease, Vol 74, Iss , Pp 392-405 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23306351","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep-brain_stimulation_associates_with_improved_microvascular_integrity_in_the_subthalamic_nucleus_in_Parkinson_s_disease/23306351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:24955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/24955/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34246005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34246005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34246005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34246005.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34246005.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34246005.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86cbc8150e8048b786c474f66ca51211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86cbc8150e8048b786c474f66ca51211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neurobiology of Disease, Vol 74, Iss , Pp 392-405 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3275088646","display_name":"MRC Brain Banks: Joint application to underpin neuroscience research","funder_award_id":"MR/L016451/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3945394334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0909","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320021","funder_display_name":"Parkinson's UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6392652856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J-1402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320021","funder_display_name":"Parkinson's UK"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320021","display_name":"Parkinson's UK","ror":"https://ror.org/02417p338"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128151115","https://openalex.org/W160981812","https://openalex.org/W599100614","https://openalex.org/W1526327880","https://openalex.org/W1532481675","https://openalex.org/W1580441010","https://openalex.org/W1621325175","https://openalex.org/W1768450208","https://openalex.org/W1947356649","https://openalex.org/W1964973404","https://openalex.org/W1966389744","https://openalex.org/W1969057557","https://openalex.org/W1970672886","https://openalex.org/W1977311786","https://openalex.org/W1979996406","https://openalex.org/W1981178008","https://openalex.org/W1981810463","https://openalex.org/W1990435051","https://openalex.org/W1991654819","https://openalex.org/W1991758365","https://openalex.org/W1994624114","https://openalex.org/W1996271059","https://openalex.org/W2000564381","https://openalex.org/W2002586787","https://openalex.org/W2004265420","https://openalex.org/W2005824957","https://openalex.org/W2006035554","https://openalex.org/W2006684548","https://openalex.org/W2007288508","https://openalex.org/W2009633584","https://openalex.org/W2010460856","https://openalex.org/W2014122802","https://openalex.org/W2023592432","https://openalex.org/W2023967363","https://openalex.org/W2028372123","https://openalex.org/W2032370847","https://openalex.org/W2033410108","https://openalex.org/W2034289618","https://openalex.org/W2035561195","https://openalex.org/W2035669331","https://openalex.org/W2036600670","https://openalex.org/W2039623882","https://openalex.org/W2041676728","https://openalex.org/W2051333776","https://openalex.org/W2052266765","https://openalex.org/W2052740190","https://openalex.org/W2059559668","https://openalex.org/W2070155357","https://openalex.org/W2074402500","https://openalex.org/W2082662005","https://openalex.org/W2084423192","https://openalex.org/W2086018537","https://openalex.org/W2089423544","https://openalex.org/W2090386235","https://openalex.org/W2092505093","https://openalex.org/W2103831817","https://openalex.org/W2104567497","https://openalex.org/W2109759840","https://openalex.org/W2109859677","https://openalex.org/W2118830011","https://openalex.org/W2119124301","https://openalex.org/W2119523320","https://openalex.org/W2127621479","https://openalex.org/W2128055500","https://openalex.org/W2145116035","https://openalex.org/W2146345280","https://openalex.org/W2150398616","https://openalex.org/W2155704295","https://openalex.org/W2157583512","https://openalex.org/W2159821105","https://openalex.org/W2163240536","https://openalex.org/W2167192985","https://openalex.org/W2171670117","https://openalex.org/W2176873872","https://openalex.org/W2236528505","https://openalex.org/W2257598832","https://openalex.org/W2300082100","https://openalex.org/W2312341779","https://openalex.org/W2328435466","https://openalex.org/W2417668890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289755640","https://openalex.org/W4372080373","https://openalex.org/W3095592500","https://openalex.org/W2315507283","https://openalex.org/W4394934929","https://openalex.org/W4295991253","https://openalex.org/W2054472230","https://openalex.org/W2043559761","https://openalex.org/W2159447846","https://openalex.org/W3172823027"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}